摘要:
文中阐述了无线电波坑道透视法评价水力压裂效果的原理、方法,提出了面积法定量评价方法.并以重庆松藻煤矿3211S工作面水力压裂前后的无线电波坑道透视探测资料为例,深入开展了压裂前、压裂后的无线电波衰减系数等值线成果图对比分析研究,并采用面积法定量评价了3211S工作面水力压裂效果,经矿方提供的巷道揭露断层地质资料验证了面积法定量评价水压裂效果方法的可靠性、准确性.该评价方法能有效指导二次补充水力压裂孔的合理布置,能优化同煤层的顺层水力压裂施工设计方案,节约大量设计、施工成本,能产生较好的经济和社会效益.无线电波坑道透视法具有物探方法成熟、操作简单、仪器轻便、探测结果精度高等优点,该评价方法值得在煤矿井下回采工作面水力压裂施工中大力推广应用.
Abstract:
This paper describes the principle and method about using radio wave tunnel penetration method to evaluate fracturing effect,and presents area method for quantitative evaluation.In the case of sounding data of 3211S working surface of the Songzao coal mine,the author developed comparative research on radio wave attenuation coefficient contour maps before and after fracture.Area quantitative evaluation method put forward in this paper was used for quantitative evaluation of fracturing effect of 3211S working surface.In addition,fault geological data exposed by tunnel verified the reliability and accuracy of using area quantitative evaluation method.This evaluation method can effectively guide reasonable layout of two supplementary hydraulic fracturing holes,and optimize construction design scheme of coal seams hydraulic fracturing.Moreover,it can save a lot of design and construction cost,and produce good economic and social benefits.Radio wave tunnel penetration method has many advantages,such as maturity of geophysical method, simplicity of operator,portable instrument,and high accuracy of detection results.This method has been used to evaluate fracturing effect of mining faces of the same coal seam in underground coal mine and obtained good results.Hence it is worthy of popularization and application.