Theory of karst dynamics and development of modern karst science
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摘要:
岩溶动力学理论的核心是碳水钙循环，强调系统思维和全球视野观，提出了岩溶动力系统概念模型、结构与功能。岩溶动力学研究产生的新的学科生长点，对现代岩溶学形成与发展具有里程碑式的意义。“岩溶形态组合”概念的提出为岩溶不均一性研究、岩溶类型与形成环境划分奠定了完整的方法体系；将岩溶学研究成功引入全球变化领域，由此开辟了岩溶碳循环与碳汇效应研究，为重新认识岩溶作用在全球碳循环中的地位打开了窗口；将岩溶地球化学研究延伸至无机与有机过程的融合研究，为脆弱岩溶环境修复与保护提供了更加清晰的思路与方法。岩溶IGCP项目的执行，体现了岩溶动力学理论为建立联合国教科文组织国际岩溶研究中心的指导意义，同时，岩溶动力学理论为我们自觉融入国家“一带一路”倡议、生态文明发展战略和“双碳”目标等奠定了坚实的理论与方法基础。
Abstract:The core of the theory of karst dynamics is the carbon-water-calcium cycle, which emphasizes the systematic thinking and global view, and puts forward the conceptual model, structure and function of the karst dynamic system. The new growing point of discipline resulted from karst dynamics research has a milestone significance for the formation and development of modern karst science. The concept of "karst feature complex" has laid a complete method system for the study of karst heterogeneity, classification of karst types and formation environment. The initiation study of karst carbon cycle and carbon sink effects has successfully introduced karstology study into the field of global change, which opens a window for recognizing the role of karst processes in the global carbon cycle. Moreover, extending the study of karst geochemistry to the integration of inorganic and organic processes provides a clearer idea and method for the restoration and protection of fragile karst environment. The implementation of karst IGCP project reflects the guiding significance of karst dynamics theory for the establishment of International Karst Research Center under the auspices of UNESCO, meanwhile, karst dynamics theory has laid a solid theoretical and method foundation for us to consciously integrate into the national "Belt and Road" initiative, ecological civilization development strategy and the goals of "double carbon".
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