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巴西卡拉加斯地区基底杂岩的地质特征与时代约束

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曾勇, 郭维民, 姚春彦, 陈丹丹, 刘君安. 2017. 巴西卡拉加斯地区基底杂岩的地质特征与时代约束[J]. 中国地质, 44(4): 766-780. doi: 10.12029/gc20170409
引用本文: 曾勇, 郭维民, 姚春彦, 陈丹丹, 刘君安. 2017. 巴西卡拉加斯地区基底杂岩的地质特征与时代约束[J]. 中国地质, 44(4): 766-780. doi: 10.12029/gc20170409
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ZENG Yong, GUO Weimin, YAO Chunyan, CHEN Dandan, LIU Jun'an. 2017. Geological features and age constraint of basement complex in Carajás province of Brazil[J]. Geology in China, 44(4): 766-780. doi: 10.12029/gc20170409
Citation: ZENG Yong, GUO Weimin, YAO Chunyan, CHEN Dandan, LIU Jun'an. 2017. Geological features and age constraint of basement complex in Carajás province of Brazil[J]. Geology in China, 44(4): 766-780. doi: 10.12029/gc20170409
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巴西卡拉加斯地区基底杂岩的地质特征与时代约束

  • 1.

    中国地质大学, 湖北 武汉 430074

  • 2.

    南京地质调查中心, 江苏 南京 210016

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局地质矿产调查评价项目（1212011220909）和中央地质勘查基金境外风险勘查项目（201130D6200119）联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 曾勇, 男, 1965年生, 教授级高级工程师, 博士生, 矿产普查与勘探专业, 从事拉美地区区域地质构造与成矿研究工作; E-mail:larryzeng@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P588.3;P597+.3

Geological features and age constraint of basement complex in Carajás province of Brazil

  • 1.

    China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

  • 2.

    Nanjing Center of China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China

  • Fund Project: Supported jointly by China Geological Survey Program (No. 1212011220909) and Central Geological Exploration Fund Project (No. 201130D6200119)
More Information
    Author Bio: ZENG Yong, male, born in 1965, senior researcher, doctor candidate, mainly engages in the study of regional geological structure and mineralization in Latin America; E-mail: larryzeng@163.com .

    摘要

  • 巴西卡拉加斯（Carajás）地区出露世界上重要且古老的太古宙变质基底，是世界上矿床类型最为丰富、资源聚集程度最高的成矿区之一，它的基底兴谷（Xingú）杂岩是南美克拉通古老的太古宙花岗岩-绿岩地体。在调查该地区基底杂岩地质特征的基础上，对侵入其中的变质深成岩体进行了年代学研究，提出了基底杂岩的组成、结构与构造的认识，认为兴谷杂岩是以麻粒岩相-角闪岩相片麻岩和混合岩为主体的古老变质岩，将其中的紫苏花岗岩和英云闪长质-奥长花岗质片麻岩从中剥离出来，进一步分解出不同时期的变质侵入体；本次在其中的片麻状花岗岩中获得了（2899±45）Ma、（2742±9.5）Ma和（2831±19）Ma的锆石LA-ICP-MS年龄，进一步确认兴谷杂岩的时代为中太古代，时代约束在3.05~2.85 Ga，其中包含3.05~2.96 Ga和2.96~2.85 Ga的两个构造时段的表壳岩和TTG片麻岩套。

    The world's most important and older Archaeozoic metamorphic basement is exposed in Carajas province of Brazil, it is known as one of the metallogenic provinces that have most abundant ore deposit types and highest extent of resource aggregation. Its basement of Xingu complex is the Southern American Craton's older Archaean greenstone-gtanite body. Based on the investigation of geological features of the basement complex, the authors studied the chronology of metamorphic pluton that intruded into the metamorphic basement and put forward the understanding concerning composition, structure and tectonics of the basement complex. It is thought to be the ancient metamorphic basement with granulite-amphibolite facies gneisses and complex as the main body. The authors peeled off the charnockite and tonalite-trondhjemite granitic gneiss and further decomposed the metamorphic intrusions in different periods. The LA-ICP-MS ages of zircons in (2899±45) Ma, (2742±9.5) Ma and (2831±19) Ma were acquired in gneissic granite, and this further confirms the fact that the age of Xingu complex is Mesoarchean within 3.05-2.85 Ga, and the Xingu complex also includes two tectonic periods of supracrustal rock and gneiss suite with age of 3.05-2.96 Ga and 2.96-2.85 Ga.

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  • 图 1  巴西卡拉加斯地区地质图（据Villas et al., 2001修改）

    Figure 1. 

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    图 2  巴西卡拉加斯地区花岗质侵入体宏观及微观照片

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  巴西卡拉加斯地区花岗质侵入体测年样品锆石阴极发光图像照片

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  巴西卡拉加斯地区花岗质侵入体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄谐和图

    Figure 4. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  卡拉加斯地区变质地层与岩石组成

    Table 1.  Simplified stratigraphic table of Carajás mineral province

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  巴西卡拉加斯地区样品锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄分析结果

    Table 2.  Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb isotope analytical results of Crajas province of Brazil

    下载: 导出CSV
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收稿日期:  2016-08-10
修回日期:  2017-04-22
刊出日期:  2017-08-25

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