-
摘要:
近年来,我国在城市群、大城市和中小城镇等不同层面组织开展了大量的城市地质调查,在城市地质资源、地质环境、发展空间的调查评价,以及地质信息服务城市管理制度建设等方面取得了丰富成果,在调查技术方法、成果产品服务、工作协调机制等方面积累了一些经验,但和新型城镇化的需求相比,还存在着工作理念较落后、地质信息更新慢,成果体系没标准、工作机制不完善等诸多不足。国家新型城镇化发展战略提出了全新的城市发展理念,在优化城市结构布局、拓展城市发展空间、推进绿色城市建设、提高城市安全保障水平等方面,对城市地质调查提出了迫切需求。新时期应该以全新的思路开展城市地质调查,要树立大资源、大环境、大数据理念,服务城市规划、建设、运行、管理等多个层面,开展空间、资源、环境、灾害等多要素综合调查,打造地下三维可视化的城市地质模型(透明城市),完善空天地一体化的地质资源环境监测网络,建立开放共享、动态更新的城市地质信息服务与决策支持系统,构建城市地质调查成果服务产品体系、技术标准体系和保障制度体系。为实现这个目标,需要建立城市资源环境承载能力、城市多圈层交互带、地下空间资源协同规划等理论,开展城市地质探测与监测、国土空间开发地质适宜性评价、地下空间开发利用地质安全评价、三维城市地质建模与公共服务等技术攻关。
Abstract:In recent years, urban geological survey has been carried out in some city groups, big cities and small towns of China and, as a result, obtained great achievements in survey and evaluation of urban geological resources, geological environment, urban development space, and system construction of geological information service in urban management and some other aspects, and gained some experience in the survey methods, products, services, and coordination mechanism. However, compared with the requirements of new urbanization, there are still many shortcomings, such as backward work concept, slow updating of geological information, lack of standard systems, and imperfect working mechanism. In the national new urbanization development strategy, a new concept on urban development has been proposed. Urban geological survey is imperative to support the optimization of city layout structure, the expansion of urban development space, the promotion of green city construction, the improvement of city safety level and so on. In the new period, urban geological survey should be carried out with new ideas and the concept of big resources, big environment and big data. A comprehensive survey, which includes space, resources, environment, disaster and other factors, is required to serve urban planning, construction, operation, management and some other aspects. It also needs the development of three-dimensional visualization underground geological model for cities (transparent cities), the improvement of monitoring networks on geological resources and environment, the establishment of an open, shared and dynamic updating city geological information service and decision support system, the development of service product system, urban geological survey technical standard system and security system. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to establish the theory on urban resources and environment carrying capacity, urban multi-layer interaction zone and underground space resources collaborative planning so as to study and solve these technical difficulties encountered in urban geological exploration and monitoring, geological suitability evaluation for land space development, geological safety assessment for underground space development and utilization, 3D urban geological modeling and public services, and so on.
-
表 1 全国主要城市规划建设区地面沉降情况(2015年)
Table 1. Surface subsidence in major urban planning and construction areas of China
表 2 京津冀、长三角、珠三角城市国土开发程度
Table 2. The extents of urban land development in Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta
表 3 中国城市群城镇地质安全程度统计
Table 3. Statistics of urban geological safety degrees of urban agglomerations in China
表 4 一般调查区和重点调查区范围和精度
Table 4. Range and precision of general survey area and key investigation area
表 5 城市地质调查成果服务产品清单
Table 5. List of service products for urban geological survey results
-
Adhikari D K, Roy M K, Datta D K. 2006. Urban geology:A case study of khulna city corporation, Bangladesh[J]. Life Earth Science, 1(2):17-29. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255565423_URBAN_GEOLOGY_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_KHULNA_CITY_CORPORATION_BANGLADESH
Campbell S D G, Merritt J E, Dochartaigh B E. 2010. 3D geological models and their hydrogeological applications:supporting urban development a case study in Glasgow-Clyde, UK[J]. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, 161(2):251-262. doi: 10.1127/1860-1804/2010/0161-0251
Chen huawen. 2010. Mechanism and pattern of shanghai urban geology in serving economic and social development[J]. Shanghai Geology, 31(3):9-15 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SHAD201003004.htm
Chen Qiyu, Liu Gang, Wu Chonglong, Li Xinchuan, Zhang Zhiting. 2016. Knowledge-driven multiple scale 3D geological modeling method in urban geological survey.[J]. Geography and GeoInformation Science, 32(4):11-16(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DLGT201604003.htm
Culshaw M, Price S. 2011. The 2010 Hans Cloos lecture:the contribution of urban geology to the development, regeneration and conservation of cities[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and Environment, 70(3):333-376. doi: 10.1007/s10064-011-0377-4
Edbrooke S W, Mazengarb C, Stephenson W. 2003. Geology and geological hazards of the Auckland urban area, New Zealand[J]. Quaternary International, 103(1):3-21. doi: 10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00129-5
Fang Jiahua. 2001. Review and future work of urban environmental geology in China[J]. Volcanology & Mineral Resources, 22(2):84-86 (in Chinese). https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1012belize.pdf
Fang Yinchen, Gong Rixiang, Li Sanfeng, Pan Shengyong, Gu Mingguang, Huang Weiping. 2017. Suitability evaluation of underground space development based on a three-dimensional geological model, using the Jiaxing urban geological survey as an example[J]. Shanghai Land & Resources, 38(2):43-45(in Chinese with English Abstract). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10706-012-9570-x
Feng Xiaoming, Guo Kunyi, Wang Aihua, Liu Hongying, Wang Jingdong, Gong jianshi. 2003. Comparative study of urban geological work[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 22(8):571-579(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-zqyd200308004.htm
Gao Yafeng, Gao Yawei. 2007. The present situation of urban geological survey in China and its development trend[J]. Urban Geology, 2(2):1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032113001810
Ge Weiya, Zhou Jie, Chang Xiaojun, Li Yun, Xing Huaixue, Li Liang. 2015. Study on urban underground space development and geology safety problems[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 50(5):581-587 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10064-017-1089-1
Gong Shiliang. 2008. The reinforced service fields and mechanisms in shanghai's urban geology[J]. Urban Geology, 3(2):4-7(in Chinese with English abstract). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12205-016-0488-3
Gong Wenfeng. 2014.The clustering and industrialization development of urban geological information based on the big data time[J]. Urban Geology, 9(3):14-17 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143622811000452
Gu Liying, Hua Weihua, Li Sanfeng. 2012. On 3D information platform of urban geology[J]. Journal of Geology, 36(3):285-290(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JSDZ201203012.htm
Guo Peiguo, Dai Zhiqiang, Nie Daozhong, Li Hailong.2014.The research content and development status of urban geology[J]. Resources Environment & Engineering, 28(3):304-307 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0169204687900028
Hao Aibing, Lin Liangjun, Li Yamin. 2017. Vigorously promote the multi-factor urban geological survey of accurate service urban planning and construction management of the whole process[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, (4):Hydrogeological, Engineering and Environment Geology Forum (in Chinese).
https://www.fema.gov/national-earthquake-hazards-reduction-program He Zhongfa.2017. The practice and prospect of urban geology in postindustrial cities in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Land & Resources, 38(3):49-52 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SHAD201703012.htm
He Zhong fa.2010. Preliminary discussion on research and development of urban geology[J]. Shanghai Geology, 31(3):16-22(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SHAD201003005.htm
Hollingshead S, Gartner J. 1998. Urban geology of Canadian cities[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 35(6):1116. doi: 10.1139/t98-095
Huggenberger P. 2011.Urban Geology:Process-oriented Concepts for Adaptive and Integrated Resource Management[M]:Springer.
Ji Jiangjun, Pan Mao. 2007. Urban geological research and progress in urban geological work in the last decade[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 26(3):366-371 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200703015.htm
Jia Gaomeng, Hu Xiaoshuo, Weng Jie, Xiang Xing, Qin Taigui.Research on urban geological environment evolution mode based on multidimensional dissemination model[J]. J of China Three Gorges Univ.(Natural Sciences), 35(1):109-112(in Chinese with English abstract). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-013-0881-x
Kessler H, Mathers S, Sobisch H-G. 2009.The capture and dissemination of integrated 3D geospatial knowledge at the British Geological Survey using GSI3D software and methodology[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 35(6):1311-1321. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0098300416301960
Li Lie rong, Wang Bingchen, Zheng Guisen. 2012. The major progress and future development of china urban geology e[J]. Urban Geology, 7(3):1-11 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://hkss.cedd.gov.hk/hkss/eng/education/GS/eng/hkg/chapter9.htm
Liu Ying, Shang Jianga, Yang Lijun, Yu Biao, Hua Weihua, Yang Zhentao.2009. Pilot study on a new work pattern of Shanghai urban geological informationization[J].Shanghai Geology, 30(1):54-58 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SHAD200901011.htm
Luan Guangzhong, Wang Hongxia, Yin Mingquan, Wang Jian, Zhang Huadong. 2010.Characteristics of main faulted structures in qingdao city and their influence on urban geological environment[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 31(1):102-108(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB201001015.htm
Luo Guoyu, Li Xiaozhao, Yan Changhong. 2004. Development &prospect of the urban geology in China[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 12(1):1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GCDZ200401000.htm
Luo Guoyu.V2005.VOn the study of urban geology in China[J]. Jiangsu Geology, 29(1):1-4 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.britannica.com/science/geology/Study-of-surface-features-and-processes
Lv Dunyu, Yu Chu, Hou Hongbing, Liu Changli, Zhang Yun.2015.Development and trends of foreign urban geological work and its enlightenment to China[J]. Geoscience, 29(2):581-587 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.un.org/esa/earthsummit/malay-cp.htm
Mallet J L.2002.omodeling[M].New York:Oxford University Press.
Pantelias E, Zervakou A D, Tsombos P I. 2008. Spatial database for the management of urban geology geothematic information:the case of Drama City, Greece[C]. International Society for Optics and Photonics.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252785094_Spatial_database_for_the_management_of_urban_geology_geothematic_information_the_case_of_Drama_City_Greece?ev=auth_pub Qu Honggang, Pan Mao, Lv Xiaojian, Liu Xueqing, Zhang Yongbo, Yu chunlin.2008. Design and development of 3D urban geological data management and service system[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 44(5):781-786(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/291150033_Design_and_development_of_3D_urban_geological_data_management_and_service_system
Shuyu, Pengfangle, Wang xuan, Zhu hehua. 2006. Study and practice of urban underground space planning in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2(7):1125-1129(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-BASE2006S1009.htm
Suitability evaluation of underground space development based on a three-dimensional geological mode[J]. Shanghai Land & Resources, 38(2):43-45 (in Chinese with English abstract).
http://www.hse.gov.uk/comah/sragtech/techmeasndt.htm Sun Xiaohua, Hao Chunyan. 2007. New services of urban geological work in Beijing-development and utilization of geological heritage landscape resources[J]. Urban Geology, 2(2):9-13(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CSDZ200702004.htm
Wang Jun, Zhang Donghuan. 2003.Geological disasters control strategy for city[J]. Urban Management Science & Technology, 12(1):1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.ccchina.gov.cn/WebSite/CCChina/UpFile/File380.pdf
Wei Wanshun, Zheng Guisen, Yu Chunlin, Xu Jixiang. 2016. Strategic thinking on China urban geological work in the next five years[J]. Urban Geology, 11(2):1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam/overview
Wei Wanshun. 2008. The urban geological work should take the road of conceptual development[J]. Urban Geology, 3(4):1-6(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CSDZ200804003.htm
Wei Wanshun.2015. Progress and thoughts of urban geological work in Beijing[J]. Urban Geology, 10(Z1):1-7(in Chinese with English abstract). http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN000315.pdf
Wen Dongguang, Liu Changli.2006.Investigation and assessment of environmental geology in China's major cities[J].Urban Geology, 1(2):4-7 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-008-0410-7
White C E. 2009. Urban Geology of the halifax regional municipality, nova scotia, Canada[C]. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs.
https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009NE/finalprogram/abstract_155399.htm Wu Chonglong, Niu Ruiqing, Liu Gang, Kong Chunfang, Lei Shitai, Liu Pide.2003. construction aim and solution of the urban geological information system[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 22(3):67-72(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291130127_Construction_aim_and_solution_of_the_urban_geological_information_system
Wu Chunxia.2016. Research of expangding Fuzhou urban geological information service[J]. Geology of Fujian, 35(3):216-225(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0886779815302911
Xing Huaixue, Ge Weiya, Dong Zhigao, Tian Fujin. 2010. Assessment of urban geo-environmental quality based on GIS for Fuzhou city[J]. Shanghai Geology, 31(S1):20-23(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SHAD2010S1012.htm
Xu Zhengqi, Ni Shijun, Zhang Chengjiang, Tuo Xianguo. 2006.Present state and problems in urban environmental geology research in China[J]. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources, 23(1):100-103(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DZKG200601022.htm
Zervakou A, Tsombos P I, Nikolakopoulos K G. 2007. Urban geology:documentation of geo-thematic information for urban areas in Greece, the case of Nafplio, Greece[C]//International Society for Optics and Photonics.
Zhang Hongtao.2003. Urban geological work-an important support for national economic construction and social development[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 22(8):549-550 (in Chinese). https://quizlet.com/11698981/review-test-questions-and-answers-flash-cards/
Zhang Lijun.2001. Main trends of international urban geological work[J]. Land and Resources Information, (6):1-13 (in Chinese). http://cgge.aag.org/Migration1e/CaseStudy4_Singapore_Aug10/CaseStudy4_Singapore_Aug10_print.html
Zhang Maosheng, Dong Ying, Liu Jie.2014. Discussion of urban geological work in new urbanlization[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 50(5):581-587(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-ldzk201405003.htm
Zhang Xianlin.2001.A certain approaekes to urban geological work and sustainable development-case of Shanghai city[J]. Shanghai Gelogy, (4):1-4 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SHAD200104000.htm
Zhao Wenjin.2003. Urban geology and Geophysics[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 22(8):558-562 (in Chinese). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00288306.2012.699895
Zhou Lijun, Dong Rongwei, Xu bo, Yang Yongqing.2009.The application of ground penetrating radar in city geological investigation[J]. Chinese Journal of Eenineering Geopgysics, 6(5):632-635 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GCDQ200905024.htm
陈华文. 2010.上海城市地质工作服务经济社会发展机制与模式探索[J].上海地质, 31(3):9-15. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=shad201003004&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
陈麒玉, 刘刚, 吴冲龙, 李新川, 张志庭. 2016.城市地质调查中知识驱动的多尺度三维地质体模型构建方法[J].地理与地理信息科学, 32(4):11-16. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=dlgt201604003&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
方家骅. 2001.中国城市环境地质工作回顾和今后工作思考[J].火山地质与矿产, 22(2):84-86. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=hsdz200102001&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
方寅琛, 龚日祥, 李三凤, 潘声勇, 顾明光, 黄卫平. 2017.基于三维地质模型的地下空间开发适宜性评价——以嘉兴城市地质调查工作为例[J].上海国土资源, 38(2):43-45. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=shad201702012&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
冯小铭, 郭坤一, 王爱华, 刘红樱, 王敬东, 龚建师. 2003.城市地质工作的初步探讨[J].地质通报, 22(8):571-579. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=zqyd200308004&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
高亚峰, 高亚伟. 2007.我国城市地质调查研究现状及发展方向[J].城市地质, 2(2):1-8. http://www.wenkuxiazai.com/doc/8c719369fab069dc502201b7.html
葛伟亚, 周洁, 常晓军, 李云, 邢怀学, 李亮. 2015.城市地下空间开发及工程地质安全性研究[J].工程地质学报, 23(S1):529-534. http://www.gcdz.org/CN/abstract/abstract11834.shtml
龚士良. 2008.上海城市地质工作深化服务领域及机制[J].城市地质, 3(2):4-7. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=csdz200802005&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
龚文峰. 2014.大数据时代城市地质信息的集群与产业化发展[J].城市地质, 9(3):14-17. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=csdz201403004&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
顾丽影, 花卫华, 李三凤. 2012.三维城市地质信息平台[J].地质学刊, 36(3):285-290. http://www.ogs.cgs.gov.cn/cgjz/kxyjjz/201607/t20160727_388721.html
郭培国, 戴志强, 聂道忠, 李海龙. 2014.城市地质的研究内容和发展现状[J].资源环境与工程, 28(3):304-307. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=hbdk201403019&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
郝爱兵, 林良俊, 李亚民. 2017. 大力推进多要素城市地质调查精准服务城市规划建设运行管理全过程[J]. 水文地质工程地质, (4): 水工环论坛.
http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=swdg201704027&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ 何中发. 2010.城市地质研究现状及发展趋势[J].上海地质, 31(3):16-22. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=shad201003005&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
何中发. 2017.后工业化时期城市地质工作实践与展望[J].上海国土资源, 38(3):49-52. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=shad201703012&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
贾高萌, 胡小硕, 翁杰, 向玲, 覃太贵.2013.基于多维传播模型研究城市地质环境的演变模式[J].三峡大学学报(自然科学版), 35(1):14-17. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/91618X/201405/49887977.html
金江军, 潘懋. 2007.近10年来城市地质学研究和城市地质工作进展述评[J].地质通报, 26(3):366-371. http://www.cqvip.com/qk/95894A/200703/24304418.html
李烈荣, 王秉忱, 郑桂森. 2012.我国城市地质工作主要进展与未来发展[J].城市地质, 7(3):1-11. http://www.wenkuxiazai.com/doc/159f79203169a4517723a3ce.html
刘映, 尚建嘎, 杨丽君, 郁标, 花卫华, 杨振涛. 2009.上海城市地质信息化工作新模式初探[J].上海地质, 30(1):54-58. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=shad200901011&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
栾光忠, 王红霞, 尹明泉, 王建, 张华东. 2010.青岛城市主要断裂构造特征以及对城市地质环境的影响[J].地球学报, 31(1):102-108. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=dqxb201001015&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
罗国煜, 李晓昭, 阎长虹. 2004.我国城市地质研究的历史演化与发展前景的认识[J].工程地质学报, 12(1):1-5. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=gcdz200401000&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
罗国煜.2005.关于当前我国城市地质研究的认识[J].江苏地质, 29(1):1-4. http://doi.wanfangdata.com.cn/10.3969/j.issn.1674-3636.2005.01.001
吕敦玉, 余楚, 侯宏冰, 刘长礼, 张云. 2015.国外城市地质工作进展与趋势及其对我国的启示[J].现代地质, 29(2):581-587. http://edu.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/Detail/csdl201418024
屈红刚, 潘懋, 吕晓俭, 刘学清, 张永波, 于春林. 2008.城市三维地质信息管理与服务系统设计与开发[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版), 44(5):781-786. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=bdxp200703008&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
束昱, 彭芳乐, 王璇, 朱合华. 2006.中国城市地下空间规划的研究与实践[J].地下空间与工程学报, 2(7):1125-1129. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=base2006s1009&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
王军, 张东焕.2003.城市地质灾害防治对策[J].城市管理与科技, 5(3):133-134. http://www.doc88.com/p-5156820294088.html
卫万顺, 郑桂森, 于春林, 徐吉祥. 2016.未来五年我国城市地质工作战略思考[J].城市地质, 11(2):1-5. http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/Portals/0/fj/fj20160415_01.pdf
卫万顺.2008.城市地质工作应走理念发展型之路[J].城市地质, 3(4):1-6. http://www.landscape.cn/special/news/2015sponge_city/index.html
卫万顺. 2015.北京城市地质工作进展与思考[J].城市地质, 10(Z1):1-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1903.2015.z1.001
文冬光, 刘长礼. 2006.中国城市环境地质调查评价[J].城市地质, 1(2):4-7. http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/DQXB201004018.htm
吴冲龙, 牛瑞卿, 刘刚, 孔春芳, 雷世泰, 刘丕德. 2003.城市地质信息系统建设的目标与解决方案[J].地质科技情报, 22(3):67-72. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=dzkq200303013&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
吴春霞. 2016.福州城市地质信息服务应用拓展研究[J].福建地质, 35(3):216-225. http://www.dqxxkx.cn/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.00927
邢怀学, 葛伟亚, 董志高, 田福金. 2010.基于GIS城市地质环境质量综合评价-以福州市为例[J].上海地质, 31(S1):20-23. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRZY200404022.htm
徐争启, 倪师军, 张成江, 庹先国.2006.我国城市环境地质研究现状及应注意的几个问题[J].国土资源科技管理, 23(1):100-103. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/92836X/200001/4123664.html
张洪涛. 2003.城市地质工作-国家经济建设和社会发展的重要支撑[J].地质通报, 22(8):549-550. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=zqyd200308000&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
张丽君. 2001.国际城市地质工作的主要态势[J].国土资源情报, (6):1-13. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/97514B/200106/1000001583.html
张茂省, 董英, 刘洁. 2014.论新型城镇化中的城市地质工作[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 50(5):581-587. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/95222X/201405/663091342.html
赵文津. 2003.城市地质与地球物理[J].地质通报, 22(8):558-562. https://mall.cnki.net/qikan-ZQYD200308002.html
周立军, 董荣伟, 徐波, 杨永清. 2009.探地雷达在城市地质调查中的应用[J].工程地球物理学报, 6(5):632-635. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=gcdq200905024&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ