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南海南部陆缘地质流体类型及其油气成藏意义

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鄢伟, 张光学, 张莉, 夏斌, 杨振, 雷振宇, 林珍, 钱星, 骆帅兵. 2018. 南海南部陆缘地质流体类型及其油气成藏意义[J]. 中国地质, 45(1): 39-47. doi: 10.12029/gc20180104
引用本文: 鄢伟, 张光学, 张莉, 夏斌, 杨振, 雷振宇, 林珍, 钱星, 骆帅兵. 2018. 南海南部陆缘地质流体类型及其油气成藏意义[J]. 中国地质, 45(1): 39-47. doi: 10.12029/gc20180104
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YAN Wei, ZHANG Guangxue, ZHANG Li, XIA Bin, YANG Zhen, LEI Zhenyu, LIN Zhen, QIAN Xing, LUO Shuaibing. 2018. Focused fluid flow systems and their implications for hydrocarbon accumulations on the southern margin of South China Sea[J]. Geology in China, 45(1): 39-47. doi: 10.12029/gc20180104
Citation: YAN Wei, ZHANG Guangxue, ZHANG Li, XIA Bin, YANG Zhen, LEI Zhenyu, LIN Zhen, QIAN Xing, LUO Shuaibing. 2018. Focused fluid flow systems and their implications for hydrocarbon accumulations on the southern margin of South China Sea[J]. Geology in China, 45(1): 39-47. doi: 10.12029/gc20180104
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南海南部陆缘地质流体类型及其油气成藏意义

  • 1.

    广州海洋地质调查局, 国土资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室, 广东 广州 510075

  • 2.

    广州海洋地质调查局, 中国地质调查局海洋石油天然气地质研究中心, 广东 广州 510075

  • 3.

    中山大学, 海洋学院, 广东 广州 510075

  • 基金项目:
    国土资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室开放基金（KLMMR-2017-A-16）和中国地质调查局项目（DD20160155）联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 鄢伟, 男, 1987年生, 博士后, 主要从事碳酸盐岩沉积和储层方面的研究; E-mail:yanwei021066@126.com
    通讯作者: 张光学, 男, 1965年生, 教授级高级工程师, 主要从事深水油气与天然气水合物地质研究; E-mail:zhguangxue@tom.com

  • 中图分类号: P736.15;P744.4

Focused fluid flow systems and their implications for hydrocarbon accumulations on the southern margin of South China Sea

  • 1.

    MLR Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510075, Guangdong, China

  • 2.

    Marine Petroleum and Gas geological Research Center, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510075, Guangdong, China

  • 3.

    Marine Institute, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510075, Guangdong, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by Open Fund of MLR key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources (No.KLMMR-2017-A-16) and Geological Investigation Project of China Geological Survey (No. DD20160155)
More Information
    Author Bio: YAN Wei, male, born in 1987, post-doctor researcher, engages in the study of carbonate deposits and reservoirs.E-mail:yanwei021066@126.com .
    Corresponding author: ZHANG Guangxue, male, born in 1965, professor, engages in the study of geology of deep water oil gas and gas hydrate; E-mail:zhguangxue@tom.com

    摘要

  • 南海南部陆缘蕴藏着非常丰富的油气资源。为了解南海南部陆缘流体活动系统以及与油气藏之间的关系，以高精度2D地震资料为基础，对南海南部陆缘流体活动系统的类型、地震反射特征、以及对油气成藏的意义开展了研究。在南海南部陆缘发现了多种流体活动系统，包括：泥底辟/泥火山、气烟囱、管状通道、与构造断层相关的流体活动系统。这些流体活动系统具有不同的地震反射特征，常常出现含气强振幅异常带、弱振幅杂乱反射带以及“下拉”或者“上拱”地震反射形态等流体活动系统的标志特征。流体活动系统受到构造运动和沉积因素的影响，并且与深部高温高压塑性流体密切相关，流体活动系统优先发育在地层薄弱部位。流体活动系统及所伴生的断裂和裂隙常常作为油气富集区的运输通道；并且流体活动系统所运移的强溶蚀性流体和深部热液流体有利于油气储层的形成，特别是对于碳酸盐岩储层的改造尤为明显。因此，流体活动系统不仅能作为油气运移通道，也可以改善储层，对油气成藏具有重要意义。

    The southern margin of South China Sea (SCS) has abundant hydrocarbon resources. Based on high-resolution 2D seismic data, the authors conducted the research on various focused fluid flow systems and their seismic response, implications for hydrocarbon accumulations with the purpose of understanding the characteristics and their relations with hydrocarbon. Diverse focused fluid flow systems were identified, such as mud-diapir/mud-volcano, gas chimney, pipes and the focused flow fluid related fault. Different seismic characteristics are shown for these focused fluid flow systems, which include gas-bearing high-amplitude anomalous field, low-amplitude chaotic reflection, and "drop-down"/"arch up" reflections considered to be recognition marks of focused fluid flow systems that appear frequently. Focused fluid flow systems were affected by tectonic movement and sedimentation factors and were closely related to the deep high temperature and high pressure plastic fluid. Focused fluid flow systems were preferentially developed in the weak part of the strata. Focused fluid flow systems and associated faults and fractures were often used as transport channels for hydrocarbon accumulation zones. Moreover, the strong dissolved fluid and deep hydrothermal fluid transported by the fluid movement system were beneficial to the formation of reservoirs, especially the carbonate reservoirs. Focused fluid flow systems not only served as migration passage of hydrocarbons but also could improve reservoirs. Therefore, they are of great significance for hydrocarbon accumulation.

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  • 图 1  南海南部陆缘研究区位置图(红色标注为图 2至图 5中流体活动系统所在位置)

    Figure 1. 

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    图 2  南海南部陆缘盆地泥底辟地震剖面特征

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  南海南部陆缘盆地气烟囱地震剖面特征

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  南海南部陆缘盆地管状流体活动系统地震剖面特征

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  南海南部陆缘盆地与断层相关流体活动系统地震剖面特征

    Figure 5. 

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    图 6  南海南部陆缘流体活动系统及伴生油气藏示意图

    Figure 6. 

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收稿日期:  2017-06-03
修回日期:  2017-06-23
刊出日期:  2018-02-25

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