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高光谱遥感地空综合预测方法在新疆卡拉塔格地区铜金矿床找矿中的应用

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孙永彬, 王瑞军, 魏本赞, 汪冰, 董双发, 李存金, 李名松. 2018. 高光谱遥感地空综合预测方法在新疆卡拉塔格地区铜金矿床找矿中的应用[J]. 中国地质, 45(1): 178-191. doi: 10.12029/gc20180115
引用本文: 孙永彬, 王瑞军, 魏本赞, 汪冰, 董双发, 李存金, 李名松. 2018. 高光谱遥感地空综合预测方法在新疆卡拉塔格地区铜金矿床找矿中的应用[J]. 中国地质, 45(1): 178-191. doi: 10.12029/gc20180115
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SUN Yongbin, WANG Ruijun, WEI Benzan, WANG Bing, DONG Shuangfa, LI Cunjin, LI Mingsong. 2018. The application of hyperspectral remote sensing ground-air integrated prediction method to the copper gold deposit prospecting in Kalatag area, Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China, 45(1): 178-191. doi: 10.12029/gc20180115
Citation: SUN Yongbin, WANG Ruijun, WEI Benzan, WANG Bing, DONG Shuangfa, LI Cunjin, LI Mingsong. 2018. The application of hyperspectral remote sensing ground-air integrated prediction method to the copper gold deposit prospecting in Kalatag area, Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China, 45(1): 178-191. doi: 10.12029/gc20180115
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高光谱遥感地空综合预测方法在新疆卡拉塔格地区铜金矿床找矿中的应用

  • 核工业航测遥感中心, 河北 石家庄 050002

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局“新疆重点地区航空高光谱调查与找矿预测技术研究”项目（12120114036501）资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 孙永彬, 男, 1989年生, 工程师, 主要从事高光谱遥感地质找矿工作; E-mail:846575290@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P623.2

The application of hyperspectral remote sensing ground-air integrated prediction method to the copper gold deposit prospecting in Kalatag area, Xinjiang

  • Airborne Survey and Remote Sensing Center of Nuclear Industry, Shijiazhuang 050002, Hebei, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by China Geological Survey' s Xinjiang Key Areas Aviation Hyperspectral Survey and Prospecting Prediction Technology Research Project (No. 12120114036501)
More Information
    Author Bio: SUN Yongbin, male, born in 1989, bachelor, mainly engages in hyperspectral remote sensing geological ore-prospecting work; E-mail:846575290@qq.com .

    摘要

  • 新疆卡拉塔格地区位于东天山成矿带，地质矿产资源丰富，铜金及多金属矿床集中，找矿潜力较大。铜金矿床地表矿化蚀变现象明显，发育的褐铁矿化+黄钾铁矾化+绢云母化形成地物反射光谱特征，为高光谱遥感地空综合预测方法用于探测铜金矿化蚀变信息成为可能，并成为寻找铜金矿床的有效技术方法。本文在卡拉塔格地区开展了航空高光谱和地面高光谱在铜金多金属矿床找矿研究，分别采用HyMap航空成像光谱仪和FieldSpec Pro FR光谱仪，获取了研究区HyMap航空高光谱数据、地面准同步定标数据、地面高光谱数据，提取并筛选了基于HyMap航空高光谱影像的成矿有利蚀变信息，在此基础上对该区红山铜金矿床航空-地面高光谱提取的蚀变信息进行了综合剖析，并结合矿区地质背景，建立了红山铜金矿床高光谱遥感地空综合找矿模型，经对比分析在该区圈定了2处找矿预测区。说明高光谱遥感地空综合预测方法在该区得到了很好的应用效果。

    Kalatag area of Xinjiang is located in the east Tianshan metallogenic belt, where mineral resources are abundant, and copper, gold and polymetallic ore deposits have great prospecting potential. Copper and gold mineralization and surface mineralized alteration phenomena are obvious, and limonite mineralization + jarosite + sericitization assemblage has formed abnormal spectral reflectance characteristics, which are favorable for the utilization of hyperspectral remote sensing ground-air integrated prediction method to detect copper and gold mineralization alteration information. In this paper, the authors carried out air high spectrum and ground spectrum in search for copper gold polymetallic deposits. HyMap aviation imaging spectrometer and FieldSpec Pro FR spectrometer were adopted and, as a result, HyMap aviation high spectral resolution data, ground quasi-synchronization calibration data and ground hyperspectral data were obtained in the study area, whereas extracting and filtering were conducted based on HyMap aerial hyperspectral image of metallogenicl favorability alteration information. On such a basis, the air-ground hyperspectral comprehensive analysis was made for the Hongshan copper and gold deposit in the study area and, in combination with the geological background of the deposit, a hyperspectral remote sensing ground-air integrated prospecting model was established for the Hongshan copper gold deposit. On the basis of comparison and analysis, two prospecting targets were delineated. The application of hyperspectral remote sensing ground-air integrated prediction method in the study area shows a good application effect.

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  • 图 1  新疆卡拉塔格地区地质矿产图

    Figure 1. 

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    图 2  黑白布地面准同步定标光谱曲线

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  明暗地物地面准同步定标光谱曲线

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  新疆卡拉塔格地区HyMap航空高光谱蚀变矿物丰度图

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  红山铜金矿区地质图(据王京彬, 2006)

    Figure 5. 

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    图 6  红山铜金矿床HyMap航空高光谱成矿有利蚀变矿物分布图

    Figure 6. 

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    图 7  红山铜金矿区剖线地面高光谱蚀变矿物分布图

    Figure 7. 

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    图 8  红山铜金矿床及外围各岩性光谱曲线对比图

    Figure 8. 

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    图 9  新疆卡拉塔格地区找矿有利地段优选图

    Figure 9. 

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    图 10  I−1找矿有利地段蚀变矿物丰度图

    Figure 10. 

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    图 11  I−2找矿有利地段蚀变矿物丰度图

    Figure 11. 

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    表 1  HyMap航空成像光谱仪主要技术参数

    Table 1.  Main technical parameters of HyMap aviation imaging spectroradiometer

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    表 2  FieldSpec Pro FR光谱仪主要技术参数

    Table 2.  Main technical parameters of FieldSpec Pro FR spectrometer

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    表 3  红山铜金矿床高光谱遥感地空综合找矿模型

    Table 3.  Hyperspectral remote sensing air comprehensive prospecting model for the Hongshan copper gold deposit

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收稿日期:  2016-01-04
修回日期:  2016-11-30
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