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株洲天元白垩纪含化石层地质记录及恐龙死亡、埋藏过程初探

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黄乐清, 唐鹰, 童潜明, 黄建中, 李光, 胡能勇. 2018. 株洲天元白垩纪含化石层地质记录及恐龙死亡、埋藏过程初探[J]. 中国地质, 45(5): 1023-1038. doi: 10.12029/gc20180510
引用本文: 黄乐清, 唐鹰, 童潜明, 黄建中, 李光, 胡能勇. 2018. 株洲天元白垩纪含化石层地质记录及恐龙死亡、埋藏过程初探[J]. 中国地质, 45(5): 1023-1038. doi: 10.12029/gc20180510
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HUANG Leqing, TANG Ying, TONG Qianming, HUANG Jianzhong, LI Guang, HU Nengyong. 2018. Geological records of fossils layer and death process and taphonomy of dinosaurs in Cretaceous in Tianyuan, Zhuzhou[J]. Geology in China, 45(5): 1023-1038. doi: 10.12029/gc20180510
Citation: HUANG Leqing, TANG Ying, TONG Qianming, HUANG Jianzhong, LI Guang, HU Nengyong. 2018. Geological records of fossils layer and death process and taphonomy of dinosaurs in Cretaceous in Tianyuan, Zhuzhou[J]. Geology in China, 45(5): 1023-1038. doi: 10.12029/gc20180510
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株洲天元白垩纪含化石层地质记录及恐龙死亡、埋藏过程初探

  • 1.

    湖南省地质调查院, 湖南 长沙 410116

  • 2.

    湖南省地质博物馆, 湖南 长沙 410004

  • 3.

    湖南省地质研究所, 湖南 长沙 410007

  • 基金项目:
    湖南省自然科学基金项目（2017JJ3139）、国家自然科学基金项目（41502011）与株洲天元恐龙化石调查项目（JYDY-ZZ1504078）联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 黄乐清, 男, 1985年生, 工程师, 主要从事区域地质调查工作; E-mail:289773254@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: Q915.2+3

Geological records of fossils layer and death process and taphonomy of dinosaurs in Cretaceous in Tianyuan, Zhuzhou

  • 1.

    Hunan Institute of Geological Survey, Changsha 410116, Hunan, China

  • 2.

    Hunan Museum of Geology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China

  • 3.

    Hunan Academy of Geological Sciences, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2017JJ3139), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41502011) and Dinasaur fossils Investigation project in Tianyuan Zhuzhou City (No. JYDY-ZZ1504078)
More Information
    Author Bio: HUANG Leqing, male, born in 1985, engages in regional geological survey; E-mail:289773254@qq.com .

    摘要

  • 株洲天元恐龙化石遗迹区，是湖南省新发现的一个恐龙化石产地，亦是当今世界上为数不多的位于大中城市中心的恐龙化石埋藏地之一。本文在区域资料的基础上，首次在上白垩统含化石层段中识别出暴露地质记录、洪水记录及震积记录等3个特殊的地质体；同时，通过大量砾石的科学统计，明确了株洲天元湖盆的古流向为自南往北，进而指出恐龙生活在呈NE-SW向展布的株洲湖盆南岸。在上述研究基础上，本文推测：在气候干旱少雨、植被稀少的古环境中，火山（?）、地震、滑坡、洪积等一系列局部性突发的地质事件直接导致了株洲天元地区生态环境的恶化，这亦成为该区恐龙死亡的主导因素。其骨骼埋藏与河道冲积入湖形成三角洲沉积体系这一过程密切相关。

    Based on the study of regional geological data, the authors recognized 3 sedimentary events in the Upper Cretaceous formation for the first time, with the 3 geological records being exposure geological record, flood geological record and earthquake geological record. In addition, on the basis of lots of scientific statistics of gravels, the authors discussed the paleocurrent direction as well as provenance of the lake basins in Tianyuan of Zhuzhou systematically. The authors found that dinosaurs lived on the west bank of a long narrow NE-SW distributed lake in the south part of the Zhuzhou lake basin. Based on the results obtained, the authors infer that local volcano (?), earthquake, landslide and pluvial events are the reasons for paleocimate change and animals' death as well as the main reasons for the death of dinosaurs in the palaeoenvironment with dry weather and scarce forest vegetation. The burial process was closely related to the delta deposit system from channel alluvial.

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  • 图 1  研究区位置及区域地质特征

    Figure 1. 

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    图 2  株洲天元地区白垩纪地层、沉积岩相序列和恐龙化石层位

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  株洲天元恐龙化石埋藏区的典型沉积特征

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  株洲天元恐龙化石宏观埋藏及镜下特征

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  湖南株洲天元地区晚白垩世恐龙死亡埋藏模式

    Figure 5. 

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    表 1  株洲天元地区上白垩统戴家坪组砾岩层的砾性特征

    Table 1.  The compositional features of Daijiaping gravels of Upper Cretaceous in Tianyuan, Zhuzhou

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  株洲天元地区上白垩统戴家坪组砾岩层的砾态特征

    Table 2.  The psephitic features of Daijiaping gravels of Upper Cretaceous in Tianyuan, Zhuzhou

    下载: 导出CSV
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