The discovery of the Late Devonian fossils from the Hebukehe Formation and its stratal position in Kelasaileke Mountain, western Junggar, Xinjiang
-
摘要:
西准噶尔地区广泛分布的和布克河组已被证明是洪古勒楞组的晚出异名,本文在西准噶尔克拉赛勒克山原划为下石炭统“和布克河组”的碎屑岩地层中发现了丰富的动、植物化石,包括:三叶虫Phacops sp.,菊石Manticoceras sp.,腕足类Tylothyris sp.,Aulacella sp.,“Mucrospirifer” sp.,Cyrtospirifer sp.,植物Leptophloeum rhombicum,Syringodendron sp.,Knorria sp.,其时代显示为晚泥盆世。根据岩性组合特征将其厘定为上泥盆统铁列克提组,而非“和布克河组”的替代名称洪古勒楞组。通过区域地质调查工作,证明了西准噶尔玛依力山地层小区内没有洪古勒楞组的分布,其晚泥盆世地层仅由铁列克提组组成,洪古勒楞组只分布在沙尔布尔提山地层小区,两个地层小区的界线为孟布拉克北侧至谢米斯台山南坡的深大断裂。晚泥盆世两个地层小区沉积分异明显,直到早石炭世早期才进入统一的盆地演化阶段,地层小区的分区性也随之消失。
Abstract:The Hebukehe Formation is widely distributed in western Junggar. It is the synonym of the Hongguleleng Formation. This paper presents abundant fossils from the clastic strata which were previously assigned to the Lower Carboniferous Hebukehe Formation in Kelasaileke Mountain, western Junggar. These fossils include trilobites Phacops sp., ammonoids Manticoceras sp., brachiopods Tylothyris sp., Aulacella sp., "Mucrospirifer" sp. and Cyrtospirifer sp., plants Leptophloeum rhombicum, Syringodendron sp. and Knorria sp.. The age of these fossils is attributed to the Late Devonian. According to the lithologic association, the fossiliferous strata are redefined as the Upper Devonian Tielieketi Formation, rather than the Hongguleleng Formation. Regional geological survey reveals that the Upper Devonian of Mayili Mountain stratomicroregion is only composed of the Tielieketi Formation, without the Hongguleleng Formation. The latter is only distributed in the Shaerbuerti Mountain stratomicroregion. The boundary of the two stratomicroregions is the deep fault located in northern Mengbulake to south slope of Xiemisitai Mountain. These two stratomicroregions experienced obvious sedimentary differentiation during the Late Devonian, and gradually evolved into the evolutional stage of uniform basin environment until the early Early Carboniferous, announcing a gradual disappearance of stratigraphic regionalization of the stratomicroregions.
-
-
图 1 西准噶尔克拉赛勒克山位置与地质简图(图a据龚一鸣等, 2015, 图b据1:20万《乌尔禾幅》❶和1:25万《铁厂沟镇幅》❷改编)
Figure 1.
-
Arden R B, Howard J F, Martin R G. 2010. Vegetation heterogeneity on a Late Pennsylvanian braided-river plain draining the Variscan Mountains, La Magdalena Coalfield, northwestern Spain[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 292:367-390. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.03.037
Becker R T, Hartenfels S, Aboussalam Z S, Tragelehn H, Brice D, El Hassani A. 2013. The Devonian-Carboniferous boundary at Lalla Mimouna (Northern Maider)-A progress report[C]//International Field Symposium "The Devonian and Lower Carboniferous of northern Gondwana", Morocco, 109-120.
Brice D, Legrand-blain M, Nicollin J P. 2007. Brachiopod faunal changes across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in NW Sahara (Morocco, Algeria)[J]. Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 278:261-271. doi: 10.1144/SP278.12
Cai Tuci. 1986. The Strata of the Early Stage of Early Carboniferous Hebukehe Formation and Kushanhe Formation in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 4(4):60-66 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Cai Tuci. 1999. Stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[M]. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press, 51-52 (in Chinese).
Chen Gongxin. 1984. Pteridophyta[C]//Regional Geological Surveying team of Hubei (ed.). The Palaeontological Atlas of Hubei Province. Wuhan: Hubei Science and Technology Press, 561-563 (in Chinese).
Chen Qishi. 1999. Fossil plants Lycopsidales from Late Devonian Xihu Formation and Wutong Formation in Xiaoshan and Changxing, Zhejiang[J]. Geology of Zhejiang, 15(2):15-23 (in Chinese with English abstract).
David L D, Terry A L, Brian J A. 2005. Fossil plants from the union Chapei mine, Alabama[C]//Buta R J, Rindsberg A K, KopaskaMerkel D C (eds.). Pennsylvanian Footprints in the Black Warrior Basin of Alabama. Alabama Paleontological Society Monograph, 153-168.
Dou Yawei, Sun Zhehua, Wu Shaozu, Gu Daoyuan. 1983. Pteridophyta and Pteridospermopsida[C]//Regional Geological Surveying Team of Bureau of Geology of Xinjiang, Institute of Geological Sciences of Bureau of Geology of Xinjiang, Department of Geological Survey of Bureau of Petroleum of Xinjiang (eds.). The palaeontological Atlas of Northwest China (Xinjiang Volume)(No.2) Part of the Late Paleozoic. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 576-577 (in Chinese).
Fan R Y, Gong Y M. 2016. Ichnological constraints of palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatological features of the middle Palaeozoic Palaeo-Asian Ocean, evidence from the western Junggar, NW China[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 459:209-228. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.07.012
Feist R. 1991. The Late Devonian trilobite crises[J]. Historical Biology, 5:197-214. doi: 10.1080/10292389109380401
Gong Yiming, Zong Ruiwen. 2015. Paleozoic stratigraphic regionalization and paleogeographic evolution in western Junggar, Northwestern China[J]. Earth Science——Journal of China University of Geosciences, 40(3):461-484 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.038
Hou Hongfei, Lane N G, Waters J A, Maples C G. 1993. Discovery of a new Famennain echinoderm fauna from the Hongguleleng Formation of Xinjiang, with redefinition of the formation[C]//Yang Zunyi (ed.). Stratigraphy and Paleontology of China (vol.2).Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1-18.
Hou Hongfei, Xiang Liwen, Lai Caigen, Lin Baoyu. 1979. New advances in the Paleozoic strata in Xing'an-Tianshan region[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 3 (3):21-33 (in Chinese).
Li Xingxue, Wang Hongfeng. 1982. On the occurrence of late Devonian plants from Mt. Longmenshan, north Sichuan[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 21(1): 87-95 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xingxue, Cai Chongyang, Ou Yangshu. 1984. Recent advances in the study of the Wutong Formation of the Lower Yangtze valley[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 9:119-133 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xingxue, Dou Yawei, Sun Zhehua. 1986. The genus Leptophloeum Dawson based on a recent study of new material from the Junggar basin, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 25(4):349-379(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Songbai, Zhang Zhanwu, Zhang Lianlian, Zhao Wenping, Li Haibo. 2014. The redefinition of stratotype bisect for the Upper Devonian Tielieketi in west Junggar, Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 32(2):164-167 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xjdz201402005
Ma Xueping, Zhang Meiqiong, Zong Pu, Zhang Yubo, Lü Dan. 2017.Temporal and spatial distribution of the Late Devonian(Famennian) strata in the northwestern border of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwestern China[J]. Acta Geological Sinica (English Edition), 91(4):1413-1437. doi: 10.1111/1755-6724.13370
Ma Xueping, Zong Pu, Zhang Meiqiong, Zhang Yubo, Lü Dan. 2015.Two new stratigraphic units of the Upper Devonian in the northwest border of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China, 42(2):695-709 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi201502027
Ma Xueping, Zong Pu, Zhang Yubo, Zhang Meiqiong, Xue Jinzhuang. 2013. Subdivision of Famennian (Late Devonian) strata in the northwest border of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 20(6):1-14 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201306029
McGhee G R Jr. 1976. Late Devonian benthic marine communities of the central Appalachian Allegheny Front[J]. Lethaia, 9:111-136. doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1976.tb00957.x
Shi Bingqing. 2013. The Study of Lower Carboniferous Source Rocks in the Northern Margin of Junggar——Cases of Wucaiwan, Wulungu and Heshituoluogai Basin[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang University, 1-117 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Suttner T J, Kido E, Chen Xiuqin, Mason R, Waters J A, Fryda J, Mathieson D, Molloy P D, Pickett J, Webster G D, Frydová B. 2014. Stratigraphy and facies development of the marine Late Devonian near the Boulongour Reservoir, northwest Xinjiang, China[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 80:101-118. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.11.001
Tang Wensong. 1985. Late Paleozoic flora in northwestern of Junggar basin and its age problem[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 6(3):67-80 (in Chinese).
Wang Hongfeng. 2003. The middle Devonian Jinbaoshi flora from Longmen mountains, northwest of Sichuan[J]. Journal of Chendu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 30(5):474-484 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cdlgxyxb200305007
Wang Zhihong, Gong Yiming, Zong Ruiwen, Zhao Long. 2014. New knowledge on the Late Devonian Zhulumute Formation from Wulankeshun Region, Western Junggar[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 38(1):51-59 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Waters J A, Maples C G, Lane N G, Marcus S, Liao Zhuoting, Liu Lujun, Hou Hongfei, Wang Jinxing. 2003. A quadrupling of Famennian pelmatozoan diversity:New Late Devonian blastoids and crinoids from northwest China[J]. Journal of Paleontology, 77(5):922-948. doi: 10.1017/S0022336000044772
Webster G D, Waters J A. 2009. Late Devonian echinoderms from the Hongguleleng Formation of northwest China[J]. The Geological Society of London, 314(Special Publications):263-287. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=11eece1ea22f07dde100314183518ec4
Windley B F, Alexeiev D, Xiao Wenjiao, Kröner A, Badarch G. 2007.Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J]. J. Geol. Soc. London, 164:31-47. doi: 10.1144/0016-76492006-022
Wu Naiyuan. 1991. Carboniferous System[C]//Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, No. 1 Regional Geological Surveying Party, Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Xinjiang(eds.). The Palaeozoic Erathem of Xinjiang (No. 2 Stratigraphic Summary of Xinjiang). Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Publishing House, 191-202 (in Chinese).
Wu Naiyuan, Wang Mingqian. 1983. The Carboniferous system and its fossil assemblage characteristics in northern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 1(2):17-31 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dzxb-e200104004
Xia Fengsheng. 1996. New knowledge on the age of Hongguleleng Formation in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin, northern Xinjiang[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 13(3):277-285(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199600548575
Xia Fengsheng. 1997. A discussion on the age of the Hebukehe Formation in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin, northern Xinjiang[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 14(3):341-349(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiao Shilu, Hou Hongfei, Wu Shaozu, Liu Benpei, Wang Baoyu, Wang Shurong, Cai Tuci, Gong Yiming, Yan Yi, Cui Xi. 1992. The Researches of Devonian System in North Xinjiang[M]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Science Technology and Hygiene Publishing House, 25-39 (in Chinese).
Xiao Shilu, Wu Shaozu, Wang Baoyu, Wang Shurong, Hou Hongfei. 1991. Some new advances in study on Devonian in Sarburti region of west Junggar, Xinjiang[C]//The Editorial Committee of Geoscience of Xinjiang of Project 305 (ed.). Geoscience of Xinjiang (No. 3). Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1-9 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiao Wenjiao, Han Chunming, Yuan Chao, Sun Min, Lin Shoufa, Chen Hanlin, Li Zilong, Li Jiliang, Sun Shu. 2008. Middle Cambrian to Permian subduction-related accretionary orogenesis of North Xinjiang, NW China:Implications for the tectonic evolution of Central Asia[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32:102-117. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.008
Xu Guanghong, Wei Renyan. 1977. Cephalopoda[C]//Institute of Geological Sciences of Hubei, Geological Bureau of Henan, Geological Bureau of Hubei, Geological Bureau of Hunan, Geological Bureau of Guangdong, Geological Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (eds.). The Palaeontological Atlas of South Central China (No. 2), Part of the late Paleozoic. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 537-582 (in Chinese).
Xu Hankui, Cai Chongyang, Liao Weihua, Lu Lichang. 1990. The Hongguleleng Formation and boundary of Devonian and Carboniferous in western Junggar Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 14(4):292-301 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1111/1755-6724.13154
Xu Shenglin, Chen Xuanhua, Li Tingdong, Ding Weicui, Shi Jianjie, Li Bing, Ma Feizhou. 2019. Time of the ocean-continent transition in West Junggar:Constraints from zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic composition[J]. Geology in China, 46(5):1061-1078(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Jinliang, Xiang Liwen. 1998. Trilobite fauna at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in south China (S-Guizhou and NGuangxi)[J]. National Museum of Natural Science, Special Publication Number 8, 1-281.
Zhang Chuan, Zhang Fengming, Zhang Zixin, Wang Zhi. 1983.Brachiopoda[C]//Regional Geological Surveying Team of Bureau of Geology of Xinjiang, Institute of Geological Sciences of Bureau of Geology of Xinjiang, Department of Geological Survey of Bureau of Petroleum of Xinjiang (eds.). The Palaeontological Atlas of Northwest China (Xinjiang Volume) (No.2) Part of the Late Paleozoic. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 262-386 (in Chinese).
Zhang Zixin. 1985. On lower strata of Early Carboniferous and its brachiopodous fossil assemblages in Junggar[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 3(4):85-92 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Zhixin. 1986. Conodonts from the "Hebukehe" Formation and its age in Aerjiati Mountain, northern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 7(3):89-107 (in Chinese).
Zhu Zhaoling. 1988. Trilobites[C]//Yu Changmin (ed.). Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary in Nanbiancun, Guilin, China——Aspects and Records. Beijing: Science Press, 199-208.
Zong Pu, Ma Xueping. 2012a. Spiriferide and spiriferinide brachiopods across the Devonian and Carboniferous boundary in western Junggar, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Palaeontological Sinica, 51(2):157-175 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gswxb201202002
Zong Pu, Ma Xueping. 2018. Spiriferide brachiopods from the Famennian (Late Devonian) Hongguleleng Formation of western Junggar, Xinjiang, northwestern China[J]. Palaeoworld, 27, 66-89. doi: 10.1016/j.palwor.2017.07.002
Zong Pu, Ma Xueping, Sun Yuanlin. 2012b. Productide, athyridide and terebratulide brachiopods across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in western Junggar, northwestern China[J]. Acta Palaeontological Sinica, 51(4):416-435 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gswxb201204003
Zong Ruiwen, Fan Ruoying, Zhao Long, Gong Yiming, Wang Guocan. 2014. Discovery of early Carboniferous plant and trace fossils from the Ta'erbahatai Formation in northwestern Junggar and its palaeogeographical significance[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 16 (3):319-334 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdlxb201403003
Zong Ruiwen, Wang Zhihong, Gong Yiming. 2015. Taketai Formation:A new lithostratigraphic unit of late Devonian in western Junggar[J]. Earth Science——Journal of China University of Geosciences, 40(5):763-776 (in Chinese with English abstract).
蔡土赐. 1986.新疆早石炭世早期地层-和布克河组及库山河组[J].新疆地质, 4 (4):60-66. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJDI198604005.htm
蔡土赐. 1999.新疆维吾尔自治区岩石地层[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社, 51-52.
陈公信. 1984.蕨类植物门[C]//湖北省区域地质测量队编著.湖北省古生物图册.武汉: 湖北科学技术出版社, 561-563.
陈其奭. 1999.浙江晚泥盆世的石松类(Lycopodiales)化石[J].浙江地质, 15(2):15-23.
窦亚伟, 孙喆华, 吴绍祖, 顾道源. 1983.蕨类植物门和种子蕨纲[C]//新疆地质局区域地质调查大队, 新疆地质局地质科学研究院, 新疆石油局地质调查处主编.西北地区古生物图册(新疆分册)(二)晚古生代部分.北京: 地质出版社, 576-577.
龚一鸣, 纵瑞文. 2015.西准噶尔古生代地层区划及古地理演化[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报, 40(3):461-484. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx201503008
侯鸿飞, 项礼文, 赖才根, 林宝玉. 1979.天山-兴安区古生代地层研究新进展[J].地层学杂志, 3(3):21-33. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DCXZ197903001.htm
李星学, 王洪峰. 1982.四川龙门山晚泥盆世植物的发现[J].古生物学报, 21(1):87-95. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GSWX198201009.htm
李星学, 蔡重阳, 欧阳舒. 1984.长江下游五通组研究的新进展[J].中国地质科学院院报, 9:119-133. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=HY000001811388
李星学, 窦亚伟, 孙喆华. 1986.论薄皮木属——据发现于新疆准噶尔地区的新材料[J].古生物学报, 25(4):349-379. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GSWX198604000.htm
刘松柏, 张占武, 张练练, 赵文平, 李海波. 2014.西准噶尔上泥盆统铁列克提组层型剖面的重新厘定[J].新疆地质, 32(2):164-167. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xjdz201402005
马学平, 宗普, 张美琼, 张宇波, 吕丹. 2015.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘上泥盆统两个新地层单元[J].中国地质, 42(2):695-709. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2015.02.027 http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20150227&flag=1
马学平, 宗普, 张宇波, 张美琼, 薛进庄. 2013.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘晚泥盆世法门期地层之划分[J].地学前缘, 20(6):1-14. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201306029
石冰清. 2013.准噶尔北缘下石炭统烃源岩研究——以五彩湾、乌伦古及和什托洛盖盆地为例[D].乌鲁木齐: 新疆大学, 1-117.
唐文松. 1985.准噶尔盆地西北缘晚古生代植物群及其时代问题[J].新疆石油地质, 6(3):67-80. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJSD198503011.htm
王洪峰. 2003.龙门山区中泥盆世金宝石植物群[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 30(5):474-484. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2003.05.007
王志宏, 龚一鸣, 纵瑞文, 赵龙. 2014.西准噶尔乌兰柯顺地区晚泥盆世朱鲁木特组地层新知[J].地层学杂志, 38(1):51-59. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Conference/8237643
吴乃元. 1991.石炭系[C]//新疆地质矿产局地质矿产研究所, 新疆地质矿产局第一区调大队.新疆古生界(新疆地层总结之二)下.乌鲁木齐: 新疆人民出版社, 191-202.
吴乃元, 王明倩. 1983.新疆北部石炭系地层层序和其化石组合特征[J].新疆地质, 1(2):17-31. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJDI198302002.htm
夏凤生. 1996.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘洪古勒楞组时代的新认识[J].微体古生物学报, 13(3):277-285. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199600548575
夏凤生. 1997.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘和布克河组时代的讨论[J].微体古生物学报, 14(3):341-349. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700568899
肖世禄, 侯鸿飞, 吴绍祖, 刘本培, 王宝瑜, 王书容, 蔡土赐, 龚一鸣, 闫毅, 崔曦. 1992.新疆北部泥盆系研究[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社, 25-39.
肖世禄, 吴绍祖, 王宝瑜, 王书容, 侯鸿飞. 1991.新疆西准噶尔沙尔布尔提山地区泥盆系研究新进展[C]//305项目《新疆地质科学》编委会.新疆地质科学(第3辑).北京: 地质出版社, 1-9.
徐光洪, 韦仁彦. 1977.头足纲[C]//湖北省地质科学研究所, 河南省地质局, 湖北省地质局, 湖南省地质局, 广东省地质局, 广西壮族自治区地质局编.中南地区古生物图册(二)晚古生代部分.北京, 地质出版社, 537-582.
许汉奎, 蔡重阳, 廖卫华, 卢礼昌. 1990.西准噶尔洪古勒楞组及泥盆-石炭系界线[J].地层学杂志, 14(4):292-301. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFD1990-DCXZ199004004.htm
徐盛林, 陈宣华, 李廷栋, 丁伟翠, 史建杰, 李冰, 马飞宙. 2019.西准噶尔地区洋陆转换时代:来自锆石U-Pb定年与Lu-Hf同位素的约束[J].中国地质, 46(5):1061-1078. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20190508&flag=1
张川, 张风鸣, 张梓歆, 王智. 1983.腕足动物门[C]//新疆地质局区域地质调查大队, 新疆地质局地质科学研究所, 新疆石油局地质调查局编.西北地区古生物图册新疆维吾尔自治区分册(二)(晚古生代).北京: 地质出版社, 262-386.
张梓歆. 1985.新疆准噶尔地区早石炭世早期地层及腕足类化石组合[J].新疆地质, 3(4):85-92. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJDI198504010.htm
赵治信. 1986.新疆北部阿尔加提山"和布克河组"的牙形石及其时代[J].新疆石油地质, 7(3):89-107. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJSD198603015.htm
宗普, 马学平. 2012a.新疆西准噶尔地区泥盆-石炭系界线附近的石燕贝类腕足动物[J].古生物学报, 51(2):157-175. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gswxb201202002
宗普, 马学平, 孙元林. 2012b.新疆西准噶尔地区泥盆-石炭系界线附近的腕足动物(长身贝类、无窗贝类及穿孔贝类)[J].古生物学报, 51(4):416-435. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gswxb201204003
纵瑞文, 范若颖, 赵龙, 龚一鸣, 王国灿. 2014.准噶尔西北部塔尔巴哈台组早石炭世植物和遗迹化石的发现及其古地理意义[J].古地理学报, 16(3):319-334. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdlxb201403003
纵瑞文, 王志宏, 龚一鸣. 2015.西准噶尔晚泥盆世新建岩石地层单位:塔克台组[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 40(5):763-776. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx201505001
-