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世界最古老页岩气层储层特征与勘探前景分析

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杨玉茹, 孟凡洋, 白名岗, 张家政, 夏响华, 包书景, 胡志方, 张聪, 王玉芳, 宋腾, 王向华, 于伟欣. 2020. 世界最古老页岩气层储层特征与勘探前景分析[J]. 中国地质, 47(1): 14-28. doi: 10.12029/gc20200102
引用本文: 杨玉茹, 孟凡洋, 白名岗, 张家政, 夏响华, 包书景, 胡志方, 张聪, 王玉芳, 宋腾, 王向华, 于伟欣. 2020. 世界最古老页岩气层储层特征与勘探前景分析[J]. 中国地质, 47(1): 14-28. doi: 10.12029/gc20200102
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YANG Yuru, MENG Fanyang, BAI Minggang, ZHANG Jiazheng, XIA Xianghua, BAO Shujing, HU Zhifang, ZHANG Cong, WANG Yufang, SONG Teng, WANG Xianghua, YU Weixin. 2020. An analysis of reservoir characteristics, resources and exploration prospects of the oldest shale gas in the world[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 14-28. doi: 10.12029/gc20200102
Citation: YANG Yuru, MENG Fanyang, BAI Minggang, ZHANG Jiazheng, XIA Xianghua, BAO Shujing, HU Zhifang, ZHANG Cong, WANG Yufang, SONG Teng, WANG Xianghua, YU Weixin. 2020. An analysis of reservoir characteristics, resources and exploration prospects of the oldest shale gas in the world[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 14-28. doi: 10.12029/gc20200102
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世界最古老页岩气层储层特征与勘探前景分析

  • 1.

    中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心, 北京 100083

  • 2.

    中国地质调查局非常规油气地质重点实验室, 北京 100029

  • 3.

    中国地质大学能源学院, 北京 100083

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局地质调查项目“武陵山下古生界页岩气战略选区调查”（DD20160195）及“十三五”国家科技重大专项项目（2016ZX05034003-007）联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 杨玉茹, 女, 1965年生, 教授级高级工程师, 石油地质专业, 主要从事油气实验测试及油气地质综合研究; E-mail:1415912087@qq.com
    通讯作者: 包书景, 男, 1964年生, 教授级高级工程师, 石油地质专业, 主要从事非常规油气勘探; E-mail:415530248@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: TE122

An analysis of reservoir characteristics, resources and exploration prospects of the oldest shale gas in the world

  • 1.

    Oil & Gas Survey, China Geological Survey, Beijing, 100083, China

  • 2.

    Unconventional Petroleum Geology Laboratory of China Geological Survey, Beijing 100029, China

  • 3.

    School of Energy, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by Geological Survey Project "Investigation on Shale Gas Strategic Constituency in Lower Paleozoic in Wuling Mountain" (No. DD20160195), Major National Science and Technology Projects during the 13th Five- Year Plan Period (No. 2016ZX05034003-006)
More Information
    Author Bio: YANG Yuru, female, 1965, senior engineer, majors in petroleum geology, mainly engages in oil and gas experimental testing and oil and gas geological comprehensive research; E-mail:1415912087@qq.com .
    Corresponding author: BAO Shujing, male, born in 1964, senior engineer, majors in petroleum geology, mainly engages in unconventional oil and gas exploration; E-mail:415530248@qq.com

    摘要

  • 在中国南方海相主要页岩层系中，除已经成为页岩气工业产层的奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组页岩层系外，还包括寒武系牛蹄塘组及震旦系陡山沱组等海相页岩。目前，震旦系陡山沱组是中国乃至世界上发现的最古老页岩气层。本文在参考前人区域地质研究基础上，依托位于中扬子地区的鄂阳页1井钻井岩心资料，利用多尺度的储层性质表征方法，结合有机质丰度与演化特征开展综合研究，对陡山沱组古老页岩气层进行了储层及生烃潜力分析，并与美国及中国四川盆地已形成商业开发的页岩气产层进行了对比。研究认为，鄂阳页1井区震旦系陡山沱组页岩发育于相对稳定的沉积环境，泥页岩厚度大，有机质含量较高，大部分样品总有机碳（TOC）含量大于2%，且有机质显微形态以填隙状优质生气有机质为主；页岩脆性矿物含量高，微纳米孔隙及多尺度裂隙发育；与四川盆地龙马溪组页岩相比，陡山沱组页岩有机质热演化程度适中，计算拉曼成熟度介于2.0~3.0，有机质处于热解生气阶段。分析认为鄂西陡山沱组具备形成页岩气藏的基本地质条件，具有良好的资源与勘探前景。研究成果对于未来页岩气新领域、新层系的评价及勘探开发，提供了较全面的基础资料。

    Main marine shale formations in southern China, in addition to the Ordovician Wufeng Formation and the Silurian Longmaxi Formation which have become China's shale gas industrial production layers, include marine shale of the Cambrian Niutitang Formation and the Sinian Doushantuo Formation, and other marine shales. So far, the Sinian Doushantuo Formation is the oldest shale gas layer found in China and even in the whole world. Based on previous studies of regional geology and relying on drilling core data obtained in the middle Yangtze region, the authors used multi-scale methods for characterizing the reservoir properties and, combined with the organic matter abundance and evolution characteristics, carried out the comprehensive research. The reservoir and hydrocarbon potential of the world's oldest shale gas were analyzed for the first time. A comparison was made with the commercial shale gas reservoir in the United States and that in Sichuan basin of China. The results show that the Sinian Doushantuo Formation shale in the middle Yangtze area is developed in a relatively stable sedimentary environment, and the mud shale has large thickness and high organic matter content. The total organic carbon (TOC) content of most samples is more than 2%. The brittle mineral content of shale is high, and micro-nano pores and multi-scale fractures are developed. Compared with shale of Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan basin, the thermal evolution degree of organic matter in shale of Doushantuo Formation is moderate, the Raman maturity is between 2.0 and 3.0, the organic matter is in the stage of pyrolysis. The analysis indicates that Doushantuo Formation has the basic geological conditions for shale gas reservoirs and has a good resource and exploration prospect. The research results provide comprehensive basic data for the evaluation, exploration and development of new shale gas fields and new strata in the future.

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  • 图 1  鄂阳页1井区域构造及井位示意图

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  鄂西地区震旦系陡山沱组岩相古地理（a）及鄂阳页1井震旦系综合柱状图（b）

    Figure 2. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 3  陡山沱组泥页岩显微结构及组分特征

    Figure 3. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 4  鄂阳页1井陡山沱组二段泥页岩矿物组成（a）及黏土矿物成分（b）

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  （石英+长石+黄铁矿）-碳酸岩-黏土矿物三角图

    Figure 5. 

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    图 6  陡山沱组主力层段的有机质孔隙

    Figure 6. 

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    图 7  陡山沱组主力层段的基质孔缝

    Figure 7. 

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    图 8  陡山沱组主力层段微裂隙

    Figure 8. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  鄂阳页1井区陡山沱组页岩与Haynesville页岩基础地质条件对比

    Table 1.  Comparison of basic geological conditions between Doushantuo Formation of Eyangye1 well and Haynesville shale

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  鄂阳页1井陡山沱组关键地质参数

    Table 2.  Key geological parameters of Doushantuo Formation

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  鄂阳页1井陡山沱组与龙马溪组及北美典型页岩参数对比

    Table 3.  Comparison of parameters of Doushantuo Formation, Longmaxi Formation and typical shale in North America

    下载: 导出CSV
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收稿日期:  2019-02-14
修回日期:  2019-09-10
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