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梁兴, 张廷山, 舒红林, 闵华军, 张朝, 张磊. 2020. 滇黔北昭通示范区龙马溪组页岩气资源潜力评价[J]. 中国地质, 47(1): 72-87. doi: 10.12029/gc20200106
引用本文: 梁兴, 张廷山, 舒红林, 闵华军, 张朝, 张磊. 2020. 滇黔北昭通示范区龙马溪组页岩气资源潜力评价[J]. 中国地质, 47(1): 72-87. doi: 10.12029/gc20200106
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LIANG Xing, ZHANG Tingshan, SHU Honglin, MIN Huajun, ZHANG Zhao, ZHANG Lei. 2020. Evaluation of shale gas resource potential of Longmaxi Formation in Zhaotong National Shale Gas Demonstration Area in the Northern Yunnan-Guizhou[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 72-87. doi: 10.12029/gc20200106
Citation: LIANG Xing, ZHANG Tingshan, SHU Honglin, MIN Huajun, ZHANG Zhao, ZHANG Lei. 2020. Evaluation of shale gas resource potential of Longmaxi Formation in Zhaotong National Shale Gas Demonstration Area in the Northern Yunnan-Guizhou[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 72-87. doi: 10.12029/gc20200106
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滇黔北昭通示范区龙马溪组页岩气资源潜力评价

  • 1.

    中国石油浙江油田分公司, 浙江 杭州 310023

  • 2.

    油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室 西南石油大学, 四川 成都 610500

  • 3.

    西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院, 四川 成都 610500

  • 4.

    成都理工大学能源学院, 四川 成都 610059

  • 基金项目:
    国家自然科学基金（41772150）、国家科技重大专项（2017ZX05063002-009）及四川省重点研发项目（18ZDYF0884）共同资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 梁兴, 男, 1965年生, 博士, 教授级高级工程师, 主要从事页岩气、煤层气、高凝油和常规气综合评价及勘探开发管理工作; E-mail:liangx85@petrochina.com.cn

  • 中图分类号: TE132

Evaluation of shale gas resource potential of Longmaxi Formation in Zhaotong National Shale Gas Demonstration Area in the Northern Yunnan-Guizhou

  • 1.

    Zhejiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, China

  • 3.

    School of Geoscience and Technology of Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, China

  • 4.

    College of Energy Resources of Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation (No. 41772150), National Science and Technology Major Project (No. 2017ZX05063002-009) and Sichuan Province' s Key Project of Research and Development(18ZDYF0884)
More Information
    Author Bio: LIANG Xing, male, born in 1965, doctor, professor, engages in the comprehensive evaluation, management of exploration and development of shale gas, coalbed methane, high pour- point oil, and conventional gas; E-mail: liangx85@petrochina.com.cn .

    摘要

  • 研究区位于滇黔北坳陷威信凹陷的中西部区域——川南低陡褶皱带南缘带，本文利用钻井、野外露头、区域地质等资料，对研究区龙马溪组页岩气基本地质特征进行了分析，并采用体积法对页岩气资源量进行了评价。研究成果表明，区内龙马溪组下段暗色页岩有机质含量及成熟度较高，有机质类型偏腐泥型；岩石脆性矿物含量高，物性一般，总含气量中等，总体与长宁、威远等邻区同层位产气页岩较为相似，并与北美主要产气页岩具有一定可比性。初步估算研究区龙马溪组页岩气资源量24871.8×108 m3，展现出良好的勘探前景，但受储层发育、保存条件等影响，页岩气资源分布严重不均，纵向上质量较好的页岩气资源主要集中在龙马溪组底部第1小层，平面上主要分布于研究区北部的川南低陡褶皱带内，该区内保存条件好的宽缓复向斜带和箱状背斜构造带是下步勘探的有利区。

    The study area is located in the central and western part of Weixin Sag in the northern Yunnan-Guizhou to the southern margin of the southern Sichuan Low-steep fold belt. This paper analyzed the basic geological characteristics of the Longmaxi black shale using drilling, field outcrops, regional geology and other data. And the shale gas resource of Longmaxi black shale were evaluated by using volume method. The research results show that the studied Longmaxi black shale is relatively high in TOC, maturity and brittle mineral content, relatively saprolitic in organic matter type, and medium in physical properties and total gas content. The above characteristics of Longmaxi black shale has certain comparability with the major gas-producing shale in Weiyuan, Changning and North America. The preliminary estimation of shale gas resource of the Longmaxi Formation in the study area is 24871.8×108 m3, which shows a good prospect for shale gas exploration. But affected by characteristics of reservoir development and preservation conditions, the shale gas resources are severely unevenly distributed. Shale gas resources with good quality are mainly distributed in the first layer, and the southern Sichuan low-steep fold belt in the northern part of the study area is the main area equipped with good quality resources. The wide anticline and box anticline structural belts with good preservation conditions are favorable areas for the next exploration.

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  • 图 1  研究区构造区划图(据斯春松等，2016修改)

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  研究区龙马溪组下段地层综合柱状图（以YS8井为例）

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  研究区龙马溪组下段页岩镜下特征

    Figure 3. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 4  研究区龙马溪组页岩孔隙度-渗透率散点图

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  研究区龙马溪组下段资源量计算单元分布图

    Figure 5. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 6  某单元页岩气资源量模拟结果

    Figure 6. 

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    表 1  研究区龙马溪组泥页岩全岩定量元素分析

    Table 1.  Quantitative element analysis of the shales in Longmaxi Formation in study area

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  研究区龙马溪组下段下部泥页岩TOC含量

    Table 2.  TOC of the shales in the bottom of the lower Longmaxi Formation in study area

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  研究区龙马溪组泥页岩有机质类型统计

    Table 3.  Organic matter type of shales in Longmaxi Formation in study area

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4  研究区龙马溪组泥页岩Ro统计

    Table 4.  Ro of shales in Longmaxi Formation in study area

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 5  研究区龙马溪组页岩含气量统计

    Table 5.  shale gas content in shales of Longmaxi Formation in study area

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 6  研究区及邻区、北美地区主要产气页岩基本地质特征对比

    Table 6.  Comparison of basic geological characteristics of the main gas-producing shales in research area, adjacent areas and north America

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 7  研究区龙马溪组下段1~3小层特征总结

    Table 7.  The characteristics of the 1−3 layer of the lower Longmaxi Formation in study area

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 8  研究区龙马溪组页岩气评价标准

    Table 8.  Evaluation parameter for shale gas of Longmaxi Formation in research area

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 9  研究区龙马溪组下段页岩气资源量计算结果

    Table 9.  Calculation results of shale gas resources in the lower Longmaxi Formation in study area

    下载: 导出CSV
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收稿日期:  2018-03-10
修回日期:  2018-06-26
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