中国地质调查局 中国地质科学院主办
科学出版社出版
高级检索

四川盆地海相碳酸盐岩天然气富集规律

,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , 

文章导航 > 中国地质 > 2020 > 47(1): 99-110

上一篇

下一篇

洪海涛, 田兴旺, 孙奕婷, 马奎, 李庚, 王云龙, 杨岱林, 彭瀚霖, 罗冰, 周刚, 薛玖火, 叶茂, 山述娇. 2020. 四川盆地海相碳酸盐岩天然气富集规律[J]. 中国地质, 47(1): 99-110. doi: 10.12029/gc20200108
引用本文: 洪海涛, 田兴旺, 孙奕婷, 马奎, 李庚, 王云龙, 杨岱林, 彭瀚霖, 罗冰, 周刚, 薛玖火, 叶茂, 山述娇. 2020. 四川盆地海相碳酸盐岩天然气富集规律[J]. 中国地质, 47(1): 99-110. doi: 10.12029/gc20200108
shu
HONG Haitao, TIAN Xingwang, SUN Yiting, MA Kui, LI Geng, WANG Yunlong, YANG Dailin, PENG Hanlin, LUO Bing, ZHOU Gang, XUE Jiuhuo, YE Mao, SHAN Shujiao. 2020. Hydrocarbon enrichment regularity of marine carbonate in Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 99-110. doi: 10.12029/gc20200108
Citation: HONG Haitao, TIAN Xingwang, SUN Yiting, MA Kui, LI Geng, WANG Yunlong, YANG Dailin, PENG Hanlin, LUO Bing, ZHOU Gang, XUE Jiuhuo, YE Mao, SHAN Shujiao. 2020. Hydrocarbon enrichment regularity of marine carbonate in Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 99-110. doi: 10.12029/gc20200108
shu

四川盆地海相碳酸盐岩天然气富集规律

  • 1.

    中国石油西南天然气田分公司勘探开发研究院, 四川 成都 610041

  • 2.

    川庆钻探工程有限公司勘探开发研究院, 四川 成都 610041

  • 基金项目:
    国家重大专项（2016ZX05004-005）及中国石油西南油气田分公司科技处项目（20170301-08）联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 洪海涛, 男, 1971年生, 高级工程师, 从事四川盆地油气地质勘探研究工作; E-mail:xhht@petrochina.com.cn
    通讯作者: 田兴旺, 男, 1988年生, 工程师, 从事四川盆地油气地质勘探研究工作; E-mail:tianxinwang@petrochina.com.cn

  • 中图分类号: TE122.23

Hydrocarbon enrichment regularity of marine carbonate in Sichuan Basin

  • 1.

    Exploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China

  • 2.

    Geological Exploration Development Research Instiute CNPC Chongqing Drieling Engineering Company Limited, Chengdu 610015, Sichuan, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by Major national projects (No. 2016ZX05004-005); PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch Science and Technology Branch Project (No. 20170301-08)
More Information
    Author Bio: HONG Haitao, male, born in 1971, senior engineer, engages in petroleum geological exploration and research work in Sichuan Basin; E-mail:xhht@petrochina.com.cn .
    Corresponding author: TIAN Xingwang, male, born in 1988, engineer, engages in petroleum geological exploration and research work in Sichuan Basin; E-mail: tianxinwang@petrochina.com.cn

    摘要

  • 四川盆地作为中国六大气区之一，为中国天然气快速发展作出了突出贡献。其海相克拉通沉积厚度达4000~7000 m，天然气富集层系以海相碳酸盐岩为主。为了指导该盆地海相碳酸盐岩下一步天然气勘探的方向和目标，本文结合前人研究成果和多年来的勘探经验，从控制油气成藏的关键地质要素出发，系统总结了四川盆地海相碳酸盐岩天然气富集规律，认为：“源控性”——烃源岩在空间上的互补性分布总体控制了天然气的纵横向展布，纵向上距离烃源岩较近的储集层含气性普遍较好，平面上油气藏围绕优质烃源岩发育区（生气或油中心）呈环带状分布；“相控性”——有利的沉积相带对储层发育、天然气富集控制作用明显，即“相控储、储控藏”；岩溶作用改善了碳酸盐岩气藏储集层的储渗条件；古隆起继承性的发展控制了油气的早期运聚成藏；现今构造对天然气藏再调整、再分配的重要控制作用。综合应用天然气富集规律认识，四川盆地获得多个重大突破和发现，提交探明储量超万亿m3，极大地促进了中国天然气的快速发展。

    Sichuan Basin, as one of the six atmospheric regions in China, has made outstanding contribution to the rapid development of natural gas in China. The thickness of marine craton deposits is 4000-7000 m, and marine carbonate rocks are the main gas enrichment strata. In order to further guide the direction and target of natural gas exploration for marine carbonate rocks in the basin, the authors, based on previous research results and many years'exploration experience and starting with key geological factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation, have systematically summarized the regularity of natural gas enrichment in marine carbonate rocks in Sichuan Basin, and reached some conclusion:"source control" on the whole controls complementary distribution of source rocks in space, and vertical and horizontal distribution of natural gas shows that the gas-bearing property of reservoirs which are close to source rocks in vertical direction is generally better, and the horizontal distribution of oil and gas reservoirs around high-quality source rocks (gas or oil center) is circular; the "facies-controlled" favorable sedimentary facies zone has obviously controlled reservoir development and natural gas enrichment, that is, there exist "facies-controlled reservoir and reservoir-controlled reservoir"; the karstification improves carbonate rocks, i.e., improves reservoir permeability conditions of gas reservoirs; inheritance development of paleo-uplift controls the early migration and accumulation of oil and gas reservoirs; and present structure plays an important role in controlling the readjustment and redistribution of gas reservoirs. By comprehensively applying the regularity of natural gas enrichment, Sichuan Basin has made several major discoveries and breakthroughs and submitted proven reserves exceeding trillion square meters, which has greatly promoted the rapid development of natural gas in China.

    • HTML全文
  • 加载中

  • 图 1  四川盆地寒武系麦地坪组+筇竹寺组等厚图和筇竹寺组生气强度图

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  四川盆地三叠系飞仙关组沉积相图

    Figure 2. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 3  四川盆地二叠系茅口组二段沉积相图

    Figure 3. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 4  四川盆地二叠系沉积前古地质图

    Figure 4. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 5  四川盆地乐山—龙女寺古隆起高石梯—磨溪天然气藏演化和构造演化图

    Figure 5. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 6  四川盆地上三叠统沉积前古地质图

    Figure 6. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  四川盆地碳酸盐岩表生岩溶作用期次及对储层的影响分析

    Table 1.  The analysis table of supergene karstification period and its influence on reservoir in Sichuan Basin

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  四川盆地气藏类型统计（截至2015年）

    Table 2.  Statistical table of gas reservoir types in Sichuan Basin

    下载: 导出CSV
    • 参考文献(52)

  • Dai Jinxing, Chen Jianfa, Zhong Ningning. 2003. Large Gas Fields in China and Their Gas Sources[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 83-163(in Chinese).

    Du Jinhu, Wang Zecheng, Zou Caineng, Xu Chunchun, Shen Ping, Zhang Baomin, Jiang Hua, Huang Shipeng. 2016. Discovery of intra-cratonic rift in the Upper Yangtze and its control effect on the formation of Anyuc giant gas field[J]. Acta Pctrolci Sinica, 37(1):1-16(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1038/aps.2015.144

    Du Jinhu, Zou Caineng, Xu Chunchun, He Haiqing, Shen Ping, Yang Yueming, Li Yalin, Wei Guoqi, Wang Zecheng, Yang Yu. 2014.Theoretical and technical innovations in strategic discovery of a giant gas field in Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation of central Sichuan paleo-uplift, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 41(3):267-277 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=syktykf201403003

    He Youbin, Feng Zengzhao. 1996. Origin of Fine-to Coarse-grained Dolostones of Lower Permian in Sichuan Basin and its Peripheral Regions[J]. Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute, 18(4):5-20(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JHSX604.002.htm

    Hong Haitao, Wang Yigang, Yang Tianquan, Wen Yingchu, Xia Maolong. 2008. Sedimentary facies of changxing formation and distribution of organic reef gas reservoirs in northern sichuan basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 28(1):38-41(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=trqgy200801009

    Hong Haitao, Xie Jirong, Wu Guoping, Liu Xin, Xia Maolong. 2011.Potential of gas exploration in the Sinian reservoirs, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 31(11):37-41 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Jiang Zhibin, Wang Xingzhi, Zeng Deming, Lu Tiemei, Wang Baoquan, Zhang Jinyou. 2009. Constructive diagenesis and porosity evolution in the Lower Permian Qixia Formation of Northwest Sichuan[J]. Geology in China, 36(1):101-109(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi200901008

    Lei Bianjun, Qiang Zitong, Wen Yingchu. 1994. Dolomitization of the upper permian organic reefs in eastern Sichuan and its adjacent areas[J]. Geological Review, 11(6):158-165(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/OA000003084

    Lei Huaiyan, Zhu Lianfang. 1992. Origin of the dolostones of Sinian Dengying Formation in Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, (2):69-78 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX201405014.htm

    Liu Shugen, Huang Wenming, Zhang Changjun, Zhao Xiafei, Dai Sulan, Zhang Zhijing, Qin Chuan. 2008. Research status of dolomite genesis and its problems in Sichuan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 20(2):6-15 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yxyqc200802002

    Luo Bing, Luo Wenjun, Wang Wenzhi, Wang Zhihong, Shan Shujiao. 2015. Formation mechanism of the Sinian natural gas reservoir in the Leshan-Longnvsi Paleo-uplift, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural gas Geoscience, 26(3):444-455. (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=trqdqkx201503006

    Luo Bing, Yang Yuoming, Luo Wenjun, Wen Long, Wang Wenzhi, Chen Kang. 2015. Controlling factors and distribution of reservoir development in Dengying Formation of palco-uplift in central Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 36(4):416-426(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SYXB201504003.htm

    Luo Ping, Su Liping, Luo Zhong, Cui Jinggang, Yan Jihong. 2006.Application of laser micro-sampling technique to analysis of C and O isotopes of oolitic dolomites in Feixianguan Formation, Northeast Sichuan[J]. Geochimica, 35(3):325-330(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqhx200603014

    Qiang Zitong. 1998. Carbonate Reservoir Geology[M]. China Dongying:University of Petroleum Press(in Chinese).

    Wang Shifeng, Xiang Fang. 1999. The origin of the dolostones from the Sinian Dengying Formation in the Ziyang district, Sichuan[J]. Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography, 19(3):21-29(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yxgdl199903003

    Wang Yigang, Hong Haitao, Xia Maolong, Fan Yi, Wen Yingchu. 2008. Exploration of reef-bank gas reservoirs surrounding permian and triassic troughs in Sichuan basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 28(1):22-27 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=trqgy200801006

    Wang Yigang, Wen Yingchu, Hong Haitao, Xia Maolong, Song Shujun. 2006. Dalong formation found in kaijiang-liangping ocenic trough in the sichuan basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 26(9):32-36 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/10.1097-IAE.0b013e3181bd2f94/

    Wang Yigang, Wen Yingchu, Hong Haitao, Xia Maolong, Zhan Jing, Song Shujun, Liu Huayi. 2006. Petroleum geological characteristics of deep water deposits in Upper Permian-Lower Triassic trough in Sichuan basin and adjacent areas[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 27(5):702-714(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=syytrqdz200605017

    Wang Yigang, Wen Yingchu, Hong Haitao, Xiao Maolong, He Tingting, Song Shujun. 2007. Diagenesis of Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Sichuan Basin, Southern China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 25(6):831-839(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200706003.htm

    Wang Yigang, Wen Yingchu, Hong Haitao, Xia Maolong, Fan Yi, Wen Long, Kong Lingxia, Wu Chuanhong. 2009. Carbonate slope facies sedimentary characteristics of the Late Permian to Early Triassic in northern Sichuan Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 11(2):143-156(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gdlxb200902003

    Wei Guoqi, Yang Wei, Du Jinhu, Xu Chunchun, Zou Caineng, Xie Wuren, Wu Saijun, Zeng Fuying. 2015. Tectonic features of Gaoshiti-Moxi paleo-uplift and its controls on the formation of a giant gas field, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 42(3):257-265(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=syktykf201503001

    Xu Chunchun, Shen Ping, Yang Yueming, Luo Bing, Huang Jianzhang, Jiang Xingfu, Xie Jirong, Cen Yongjing. 2014. Accumulation conditions and enrichment patterns of natural gas in the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Fm reservoirs of the Leshan-Longnusi paleohigh, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 34(3):1-7(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-TRQG201403002.htm

    Yang Guang, Li Guohui, Li Nan, Chen Shuangling, Wang Hua, Xu Liang. 2016. Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics and enrichment laws of multi-layered reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry. 36(11):1-11(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=trqgy201611001

    Yang Yueming, Wen Long, Luo Bing, Song Jiarong, Chen Xiao, Wang Xiaojuan, Hong Haitao, Zhou Gang, He Qinglin, Zhang Xiaoli, Zhong Jiayi, Liu Ran, Shan Shujiao.2016.Sedimentary tectonic evolution and reservoir-forming conditions of the Da zhou-Kai jiang paleo-uplift, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 36(8):1-10(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201608002.htm

    Yang Yueming, Wen Long, Luo Bing, Wang Wenzhi, Shan Shujiao. 2016. Hydrocarbon accumulation of Sinian natural gas reservoirs, Leshan-Longnüsi paleohigh, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 43(2):179-189(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=syktykf201602003

    Zeng Wei, Huang Xianping, Yang Yu, Wang Xingzhi. 2007. The origin and distribution of dolostone in Feixianguan Formation in Lower Triassic Series, northeast Sichuan[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University, 29(1):19-22(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xnsyxyxb200701007

    戴金星, 陈践发, 钟宁宁. 2003.中国大气田及其气源[M].北京:科学出版社, 83-163.

    杜金虎, 汪泽成, 邹才能, 徐春春, 沈平, 张宝民, 姜华, 黄士鹏. 2016.上扬子克拉通内裂陷的发现及对安岳特大型气田形成的控制作用[J].石油学报, 37(1):1-16. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syxb201601001

    杜金虎, 邹才能, 徐春春, 何海清, 沈平, 杨跃明, 李亚林, 魏国齐, 汪泽成, 杨雨. 2014.川中古隆起龙工庙组特大型气田战略发现与理论技术创新[J].石油勘探与开发, 41(3):267-277.

    何幼斌, 冯增昭. 1996.四川盆地及其周缘中二叠统细-粗晶白云岩成因探讨[J].江汉石油学院学报, 18(4):5-20.

    洪海涛, 王一刚, 杨天泉, 文应初, 夏茂龙. 2008.川北地区长兴组沉积相和生物礁气藏分布规律[J].天然气工业, 28(1):38-41. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2008.01.009

    洪海涛, 谢继容, 吴国平, 刘鑫, 范毅, 夏茂龙. 2011.四川盆地震旦系天然气勘探潜力分析[J].天然气工业, 31(11):37-41. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2011.11.010

    蒋志斌, 王兴志, 曾德铭, 鲁铁梅, 王保全, 张金友. 2009.川西北中二叠统栖霞组有利成岩作用与孔隙演化[J].中国地质, 36(1):101-109. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20090108&flag=1

    雷卞军, 强子同, 文应初. 1994.川东及邻区上二叠统生物礁的白云岩化[J].地质论评, 11(6):158-165. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/OA000003084

    雷怀彦, 朱莲芳. 1992.四川盆地震旦系白云岩成因研究[J].沉积学报, (2):69-78. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdlxb201405013

    刘树根, 黄文明, 张长俊, 赵霞飞, 戴苏兰, 张志敬, 秦川. 2008.四川盆地白云岩成因的研究现状及存在问题[J].岩性天然气藏, 20(2):6-15. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yxyqc200802002

    罗冰, 罗文军, 王文之, 王志宏, 山述娇. 2015.四川盆地乐山-龙女寺古隆起震旦系气藏形成机制[J].天然气地球科学, 26 (3):444-455. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-TDKX201503007.htm

    罗冰, 杨跃明, 罗文军, 文龙, 王文之, 陈康. 2015.川中古隆起灯影组储层发育控制因素及展布[J].石油学报, 36(4):416-426. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syxb201504003

    罗平, 苏立萍, 罗忠, 崔京钢, 闫继红. 2006.激光显微取样技术在川东北飞仙关组鲕粒白云岩碳氧同位素特征研究中的应用[J].地球化学, 35(3):325-330. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.2006.03.014

    强子同. 1998.碳酸盐岩储层地质学[M].东营:石油大学出版社.

    王士峰, 向芳. 1999.资阳地区震旦系灯影组白云岩成因研究[J].岩相古地理, 19(3):21-29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.1999.03.003

    王一刚, 洪海涛, 夏茂龙, 范毅, 文应初. 2008.四川盆地二叠、三叠系环海槽礁、滩富气带勘探[J].天然气工业, 28(1):22-27. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2008.01.006

    王一刚, 文应初, 洪海涛, 夏茂龙, 范毅, 文龙, 孔令霞, 武川红. 2009.四川盆地北部晚二叠世-早三叠世碳酸盐岩斜坡相带沉积特征[J].古地理学报, 11(2):143-156. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdlxb200902003

    王一刚, 文应初, 洪海涛, 夏茂龙, 何颋婷, 宋蜀筠. 2007.四川盆地三叠系飞仙关组气藏储层成岩作用研究[J].沉积学报, 25(6):831-839. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2007.06.003

    王一刚, 文应初, 洪海涛, 夏茂龙, 宋蜀筠. 2006.四川盆地开江-梁平海槽内发现大隆组[J].天然气工业, 26(9):32-36. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2006.09.010

    王一刚, 文应初, 洪海涛, 夏茂龙, 张静, 宋蜀筠, 刘划一. 2006.四川盆地及邻区上二叠统-下三叠统海槽的深水沉积特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 27(5):702-714. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2006.05.017

    魏国齐, 杨威, 杜金虎, 徐春春, 邹才能, 谢武仁, 武赛军, 曾富英. 2015.四川盆地高石梯-磨溪古隆起构造特征及对特大型气田形成的控制作用[J].石油勘探与开发, 42(3):257-265. doi: 10.11698/PED.2015.03.01

    徐春春, 沈平, 杨跃明, 罗冰, 黄建章, 江兴福, 谢继容, 岑永静. 2014.乐山-龙女寺古降起震旦系-下寒武统龙王庙组天然气成藏条件与富集规律[J].天然气工业, 34(3):1-7. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2014.03.001

    杨光, 李国辉, 李楠, 陈双玲, 汪华, 徐亮. 2016.四川盆地多层系天然气成藏特征与富集规律[J].天然气工业, 36(11):1-11. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2016.11.001

    杨跃明, 文龙, 罗冰, 宋家荣, 陈骁, 王小娟, 洪海涛, 周刚, 何青林, 张晓丽, 钟佳倚, 刘冉, 山述娇. 2016.四川盆地达州-开江古隆起沉积构造演化及天然气成藏条件分析[J].天然气工业, 36(8):1-10. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-TRQG201608002.htm

    杨跃明, 文龙, 罗冰, 王文之, 山述娇. 2016.四川盆地乐山-龙女寺古隆起震旦系天然气成藏特征[J].石油勘探与开发, 43(2):179-189. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SKYK201602004.htm

    曾伟, 黄先平, 杨雨, 王兴志. 2007.川东北下三叠统飞仙关组白云岩成因及分布[J].西南石油大学学报, 29(1):19-22. doi: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2007.01.007

    • 相关文章
  • 施引文献
  • 资源附件(0)
  • 加载中

图(6)

表(2)

计量
  • 文章访问数:  3041
  • PDF下载数:  422
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
收稿日期:  2018-04-28
修回日期:  2019-03-29
刊出日期:  2020-02-25

目录

    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020
    返回