Discussion on petrophysical evaluation of shale gas reservoir in the second Member of Sinian Doushantuo Formation in Western Hubei Province, South China
-
摘要:
鄂西地区震旦系陡山沱组是中国页岩气勘查的新层系，其页岩储层矿物成分以白云石为主，测井响应特征与奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组、寒武系牛蹄塘组硅质页岩明显不同，原有储层“七性”关系测井评价对于陡山沱组页岩储层精细刻画和压裂施工解释评价存在一定的不适用性。本文以鄂阳页1井为例，综合利用常规测井、特殊测井和样品测试分析资料，研究发现不同于五峰组—龙马溪组和牛蹄塘组硅质页岩“四高四低”测井响应特征，陡山沱组二段云质页岩具有低伽马、低铀、低声波时差、低中子，高电阻率、高密度“四低两高”测井响应特征，认为元素测井是评价陡山沱组二段页岩地层总有机碳含量最直接和有效的方法，MRIL-P型核磁测井适用于该地层孔隙度参数评价。通过拟合计算完善了适用于该地层的含气量估算方法，获取了有利页岩储层评价参数，研究成果将为同类型页岩储层测井评价提供参考依据。
Abstract:Being a new layer of shale gas exploration in China, the Sinian Doushantuo Formation located in western Hubei Province, which shale reservoir mineral composition is dominated by dolomite and therefore its log response characteristics is obviously different with the siliceous shale of Ordovician Wufeng Formation, Silurian Longmaxi Formation and the Cambrian Niutitang Formation. The previous "seven parameter relationship" study on Longmaxi and Niutitang Formation is not support effectively for the fine characterization and fracturing construction of the Doushantuo Formation shale reservoir. In this paper, after analyzed the conventional logging, special logging and sample data of Eyangye 1 well, we suggested that the logging response characteristics of second member of Sinian Doushantuo Formation with low gamma, low uranium, low acoustic time difference, low neutron, high resistivity, and high density on the conventional logging curve. Furthermore, we proposed that the elemental logging is the most direct and effective logging method for evaluating the TOC of the second member of Doushantuo Formation shale, and analyzed that MRIL-P type nuclear magnetic survey is suitable for the evaluation of porosity parameters. At last, we evaluated the shale gas content via the new fitting method, and obtained favorable evaluation parameters of shale reservoirs. The research results above mentioned will provide parameter basis for the logging evaluation of the same type shale reservoir.
-
-
表 2 不同层系页岩气储层常规测井响应特征
Table 2. Logging response of shale gas reservoir in different Formations
下载: 导出CSV
-
Autric Andre, Dumesnil Patrice, Said. 1985. Resistivity radioactivity and sonic transit time Logs to evaluation the organic content of low permeability rocks[J]. The Log Analyst, 26(3):36-45. https://www.onepetro.org/journal-paper/SPWLA-1985-vXXVIn3a3
Bao Shujing, Zhai Gangyi, Zhou Zhi, Yu Shufang, Chen Ke, Wang Yufang, Wang Hao, Liu Yimin. 2018. The evolution of the Huangling uplift and its control on the accumulation and preservation of shale gas[J]. China Geology, 1(3):346-353. doi: 10.31035/cg2018052
Chen Xiaohong, Luo Shengyuan, Liu An, Li Hai. 2018. The oldest shale gas reservoirs in southern margin of Huangling uplift, Yichang, Hubei, China[J]. China Geology, 1(1):158-159. doi: 10.31035/cg2018013
Chen Xiaohong, Wei Kai, Zhang Baoming, Li Peijun, Li Hai, Liu An, Luo Shengyuan. 2018. Main geological factors controlling shale gas reservoir in the Cambrian Shuijingtuo Formation in Yichang of Hubei Province as well as its and enrichment patterns[J]. Geology in China, 45(2):207-226(in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi201802001
Chen Xiaohong, Zhou Peng, Zhang Baomin. 2015. Stable isotope records of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the eastern Yangtze Gorges and its significance for choronostratigraphy[J]. Geology in China, 42(1):207-223 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi2015010017
Deng Mingzhe, He Dengfa, Zhang Yuying. 2018. Tectonic evoluation of Xiannvshan fault and its influence on hydrocarbon traps in Changyang anticline, western Hubei fold belt[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 40(2):177-184 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SYSD201802007.htm
Deng Shenghui, Fan Ru, Li Xin, Zhang Shiben, Zhang Baomin, Lu Yuanzheng. 2015. Subdivision and correlation of the Sinian(Ediacaran) system in the Sichuan Basin and its adjacent area[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 39(3):239-254(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dcxzz201503001
Gan Jiasi, Yuan Jinrong, Gao Shijun. 1997. New evidence of activity of Xiannvshan and Tianyangping fault zone in last period of LatePleistocene[J]. Crustal Deformation and Earthquake, 17(3):84-88(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DKXB703.011.htm
Gao Li, Wang Zongxiu, Liang Mingliang, Zhang Linyan, Li Huijun, Li Chunlin, Gao Wanli. 2019. Material composition and hydrocarbon potential of the shale of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in northwestern Hunan[J]. Geology in China, 46(2):407-418(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgdizhi201902018
Glorioso Juan Carlos, Rattia Aquiles Jesus. 2012. Unconventional reservoirs: Basic petrophysical concepts for shale gas[C]//SPE/EAGE European unconventional resources conference and exhibition, Vienna, Austria, 1-38.
Guo Xusheng. 2014. Enrichment Mechanism and Exploration Technology in Jiaoshiba Area of Fuling Shale Gas Field[M]. Beijing:Science Press (in Chinese).
Gupta Nabanita, Rai Chandra S, Sondergeld Carl H. 2012. Integrated petrophysical characterization of the Woodford Shale in Oklahoma[C]//SPWLA 53rd Annual Logging Symposium, Cartagena, Colombia, 1-35.
Han Shuangbiao, Zhang Jinchuan, Yang Chao, Bai Songtao, Huang Longxing, Dang Wei, Wang Chengshan. 2016. Well log evaluation of shale gas reservoirs and preservation conditions of Lower Cambrian shale succession in Cengong Block of southeast Sichuan Basin, south China[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 33:337-346. doi: 10.1016/j.jngse.2016.05.019
Huang Longji. 2008. Principle of Nuclear Logging[M]. Dongying:China University of Petroleum Press (in Chinese).
Huang Renchun, Wang Yan, Cheng Sijie, Liu Shuai, Cheng Li. 2014.Optimal selection of logging-based TOC calculation methods of shale reservoirs:a case study of the Jiaoshiba shale gas field, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 34(12):25-32(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352854015000327
Jacobi David, Gladkikh Mikhail, Lecompte Brian, Hursan Gabor, Mendez Freddy, Longo John, Ong Seehong, Bratovich Matt, Patton George, Shoemaker Phillip. 2008. Integrated petrophysical evaluation of shale gas reservoirs[C]//CIPC/SPE gas technology symposium, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 1-23.
Jin Wujun, Li Jun, Wu Qingzhao, Lu Jing, Gou Qiyong. 2017. Study on well logging evaluation method of gas shale permeability[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 32(1):177-182(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ201701024.htm
Kale Sagar Vivek, Rai Chandra Shekhar, Sondergeld Carl H. 2010.Petrophysical characterization of barnett shale[C]//SPE Unconventional Gas Conference, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, 1-17.
Lewis Rick, Ingrhham David, Sawyer Walt. 2004. New evaluation techniques for gas shale reservoirs[C]//Reservoir Symposium Schlumberger, 1-15.
Li Hai, Liu An, Wei Kai, Li Jitao. 2016. Geological characteristic of Cambrian black shale and prediction of shale gas prospective area in western Hubei Province[J]. Geology and Mineral Resources of South China, 32(2):117-125(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hndzykc201602003
Li Haohan, Song Teng, Chen Ke, Lin Tuo, Jin Chunshuang, Meng Fanyang, Wang Peng, Zhang Yanlin. 2017. The discovery of shale gas from Sinian Formation at ZD-2 well in western Hubei[J]. Geology in China, 44(4):812-813 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi201704014
Li Jun, Lu Jing, Li Zheng, Wu Qingzhao, Nan Zeyu. 2014.'Fourpore' modeling and its quantitative logging description of shale gas reservoirs[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, (2):266-271 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SYYT201402017.htm
Liu Baolin, Liu Junsheng, Wang Jianbin. 2015. Analysis on the main seismic acquisition parameters for shale gas exploration in western Hubei Province[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 54(2):188-196(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=sywt201502010
Ma Li, Chen Huanjiang, Gan Kewen, Xu Keding, Xu Xiaosong, Wu Genyao, Ye Zhou, Liang Xing, Wu Shaohua, Qiu Yunyu, Zhang Pinglan, Ge Pengpeng. 2004. Geotectonics and Marine Hydrocarbon Geology in Southern China[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).
Nie Haikuan, Zhang Jinchuan. 2012. Shale gas accumulation conditions and gas content calculation:A case study of Sichuan Basin and its periphery in the lower Paleozoic[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 86(2):349-361. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=f9ae94c673d350bbecdc868e9a4df1dc&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
Passey Q R, Creaney S, Kulla J B, Stroud J D. 1990. A practical model for organic richness from porosity and resistivity logs[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 74(12):1777-1794. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=47b8495f6072e4826ed4943562e71867&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
Radtke R J, Lorente Maria, Adolph Bob, Berheide Markus, Fricke Scott, Grau Jim, Herron Susan, Horkowitz Jack, Jorion Bruno, Madio David, May Dale, Miles Jeffrey, Perkins Luke, Philip Olivier, Roscoe Brad, Rose David, Stoller Chris. 2017. A new capture and inelastic spectroscopy tool take geochemical logging to the next level[C]//SPWLA 53rd Annual Logging Symposium, 7: 16-20.
Schmoker James W. 1981. Determination of organic matter content of appalachina Devonian shales from gamma ray logs[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 65(7):1285-1298. https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70011969
Shan Chang'an, Zhang Tingshan, Guo Junjie, Liang Xing, Zhang Chao. 2015. Geological characteristics and resource potential of the Upper Sinian Doushantuo Formation shale gas in the north of middle Yangtze region[J]. Geology in China, 42(6):1944-1958(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi201506021
Wan Jinbin, He Yufei, Liu Miao, Wang Zhiyue, Zhu Manhong, Huang Ke, Yuan Ye. 2015. Shale gas content measurement and calculation method[J]. Well Logging Technology, 39(6), 756-761(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sysydz201406015
Wan Jinbin, Li Qinghua, Bai Songtao. 2012. Well-logging evaluation in shale gas reservoir and its advances[J]. Well Logging Technology, 36(5):441-447 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cjjs201205001
Wei Guo, Zhang Shenqin, Hou Songyi. 2015. Application of LithoScanner logging technology in Qinghai oilfield[J]. Well Logging Technology, 39(2):213-216(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cjjs201502017
Wang Mingfei, Chen Chao, Qu Dapeng, Miao Zhaiwei, Xiao jilin, Gao Hongxian. 2015. The geophysical characteristics of shale gas reservoir from Wufeng member to Longmaxi member in Jiaoshiba block of Fulin shale gas field[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 54(5):613-620 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYWT201505014.htm
Wang Ruyue, Ding Wenlong, Wang Zhe, Li Ang, He Jianhua, Yin Shuai. 2015. Progress of geophysical well logging in shale gas reservoirs evaluation[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 30(1):228-241(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ201501034.htm
Wang Shengjian, Bao Shujing, Mei Jiansen, Mei Yanhui, Pan Hongfeng, Wang Daming. 2016. Shale petrophysical evaluation of the middle Jurassic Dameigou formation in Chaiye1 well, Qaidam Basin[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 35(2/3):260-272. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgqydz201602008
Yan Wei, Wang Jianbo, Liu Shuai, Wang Kun, Zhou Yinan. 2014.Logging identification for the Longmaxi mud shale reservoir in the Jiaoshiba area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 34(6):30-36(in Chinese with English abstract). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=b47583b49ec9497f9368abd74176077c&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
Zhai Gangyi, Bao Shujing, Wang Yufang, Chen Ke, Wang Shengjian, Zhou Zhi, Song Teng, Li Haohao. 2017. Reservoir accumulation model at the edge of palaeohigh and significant discovery of shale gas in Yichang area, Hubei province[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 38(4):441-447(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqxb201704001
Zhai Gangyi, Wang Yufang, Zhou Zhi, Liu Guoheng, Wang Yuru, Li Juan. 2018."Source-Diagenesis-Accumulation"enrichment and accumulation regularity of marine shale gas in southern China[J]. China Geology, 1(3):319-330. doi: 10.31035/cg2018059
Zhang Rui, Ning Zhengfu, Yang Feng, Zhao Huawei. 2015. Evaluation of petrophysical and mechanical features for shale gas reservoirs in south Sichuan Basin, China[C]//EUROPEC 2015.
Zhang Xiaoming, Shi Wanzhong, Shu Zhiguo, Xu Zhuang, Wang Chao, Yuan Qi, Xu Qinghai, Wang Ren. 2017. Calculation model of shale gas content and its application in Fuling area[J]. Earth Science, 42(7):1157-1167(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqkx201707012
Zhong Guanghai, Xie Bing, Zhou Xiao. 2015. Well logging evaluation methods of shale gas reservoir:A case study from Shunna area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 27(4):96-102(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YANX201504018.htm
Zhong Guanghai, Xie Bing, Zhou Xiao, Peng Xiao, Tian Chong. 2016.A logging evaluation method for gas content of shale gas reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 36(8):43-51 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201608009.htm
陈孝红, 危凯, 张保民, 李培军, 李海, 刘安, 罗胜元. 2018.湖北宜昌寒武系水井沱组页岩气藏主控地质因素和富集模式[J].中国地质, 45(2):207-226. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180201&flag=1
陈孝红, 周鹏, 张保民. 2015.峡东埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组稳定碳同位素记录及其年代地层意义[J].中国地质, 42(1):207-223. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2015.01.017 http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20150116&flag=1
邓铭哲, 何登发, 张煜颖. 2018.鄂西仙女山断裂构造演化及其对长阳背斜圈闭性的影响[J].石油实验地质, 40(2):177-184. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sysydz201802007
邓胜徽, 樊茹, 李鑫, 张帅本, 张宝民, 卢远征. 2015.四川盆地及周缘地区震旦(埃迪卡拉)系划分与对比[J].地层学杂志, 39(3):239-254. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dcxzz201503001
甘家思, 袁金荣, 高士钧. 1997.晚更新世末期仙女山断裂带和天阳坪断裂带活动的最新证据[J].地壳形变与地震, 17(3):84-88. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700042579
高莉, 王宗秀, 梁明亮, 张林炎, 李会军, 李春麟, 高万里. 2019.湘西北地区五峰-龙马溪组页岩物质组成特征与页岩气潜力分析[J].中国地质, 46(2):407-418. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20190217&flag=1
郭旭升. 2014.涪陵页岩气田焦石坝区块富集机理与勘探技术[M].北京:科学出版社.
黄隆基. 2008.核测井原理[M].东营:中国石油大学出版社.
黄仁春, 王燕, 程斯洁, 刘帅, 程丽. 2014.利用测井资料确定页岩储层有机碳含量的方法优选——以焦石坝页岩气田为例[J].天然气工业, 34(12):25-32. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2014.12.003
金武军, 李军, 武清钊, 路菁, 苟其勇. 2017.页岩气储层渗透率测井评价方法研究[J].地球物理学进展, 32(1):177-182. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqwlxjz201701024
李海, 刘安, 危凯, 李继涛. 2016.鄂西地区寒武系黑色页岩地质特征及页岩气远景预测[J].华南地质与矿产, 32(2):117-125. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3701.2016.02.003
李浩涵, 宋腾, 陈科, 林拓, 金春爽, 孟凡洋, 王鹏, 张焱林. 2017.鄂西地区(秭地2井)震旦纪地层发现页岩气[J].中国地质, 44(4):812-813. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20170413&flag=1
李军, 路菁, 李争, 武清钊, 南泽宇. 2014.页岩气储层"四孔隙"模型建立及测井定量表征方法[J].石油与天然气地质, (2):266-271. doi: 10.11743/ogg20140214
刘保林, 刘军胜, 王建斌. 2015.鄂西地区页岩气勘探地震采集主要参数分析[J].石油物探, 54 (2):188-196. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2015.02.010
马力, 陈焕疆, 甘克文, 徐克定, 许效松, 吴根耀, 叶舟, 梁兴, 吴少华, 邱蕴玉, 章平澜, 葛芃芃. 2004.中国南方大地构造和海相油气地质[M].北京:地质出版社.
聂海宽, 张金川. 2012.页岩气聚集条件及含气量计算——以四川盆地及其周缘下古生界为例[J].地质学报, 86(2):349-361. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2012.02.013
单长安, 张廷山, 郭军杰, 梁兴, 张朝. 2015.中扬子北部上震旦统陡山沱组地质特征及页岩气资源潜力分析[J].中国地质, 42(6):1944-1958. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20150621&flag=1
万金彬, 李庆华, 白松涛. 2012.页岩气储层测井评价及进展[J].测井技术, 36(5):441-447. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1338.2012.05.001
万金彬, 何羽飞, 刘淼, 王志月, 朱满宏, 黄科, 袁野. 2015.页岩含气量测井及计算方法研究[J].测井技术, 39(6):756-761. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-CJJS201506019.htm
王明飞, 陈超, 屈大鹏, 缪志伟, 肖继红, 高红贤. 2015.涪陵页岩气田焦石坝五峰组-龙马溪组一段页岩气储层地球物理特征分析[J].石油物探, 54(5):613-620. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2015.05.014
王濡岳, 丁文龙, 王哲, 李昂, 何建华, 尹帅. 2015.页岩气储层地球物理测井评价研究现状[J].地球物理学进展, 30(1):228-241. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/shihjs201911067
王胜建, 包书景, 梅建森, 梅岩辉, 潘洪峰, 汪大明. 2016.柴达木盆地北缘柴页1井中侏罗统大煤沟组页岩储层测井评价[J].地质通报, 35(2/3):260-272. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgqydz201602008
魏国, 张审琴, 侯淞译. 2015.岩性扫描测井技术在青海油田的应用[J].测井技术, 39(2):213-216. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/cjjs201502017
严伟, 王建波, 刘帅, 王昆, 周依南. 2014.四川盆地焦石坝地区龙马溪组泥页岩储层测井识别[J].天然气工业, 34(6):30-36. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2014.06.005
翟刚毅, 包书景, 王玉芳, 陈科, 王胜建, 周志, 宋腾, 李浩涵. 2017.古隆起边缘成藏模式与湖北宜昌页岩气重大发现[J].地球学报, 38(4):441-447. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqxb201704001
张晓明, 石万忠, 舒志国, 徐壮, 王超, 袁琪, 徐清海, 王任. 2017.涪陵地区页岩气含气量计算模型及应用[J].地球科学, 42(7):1157-1167. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DQKX201707011.htm
钟光海, 谢冰, 周肖. 2015.页岩气测井评价方法研究——以四川盆地蜀南地区为例[J].岩性油气藏, 27(4):96-102. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.04.014
钟光海, 谢冰, 周肖, 彭骁, 田冲. 2016.四川盆地页岩储层含气量的测井评价方法[J].天然气工业, 36(8):43-51. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqgy201608006
-
图(8)
表(2)
计量
- 文章访问数: 2230
- PDF下载数: 472
- 施引文献: 0