中国地质调查局 中国地质科学院主办
科学出版社出版

中国南海天然气水合物第二次试采主要进展

叶建良, 秦绪文, 谢文卫, 卢海龙, 马宝金, 邱海峻, 梁金强, 陆敬安, 匡增桂, 陆程, 梁前勇, 魏士鹏, 于彦江, 刘春生, 李彬, 申凯翔, 史浩贤, 卢秋平, 李晶, 寇贝贝, 宋刚, 李博, 张贺恩, 陆红锋, 马超, 董一飞, 边航. 2020. 中国南海天然气水合物第二次试采主要进展[J]. 中国地质, 47(3): 557-568. doi: 10.12029/gc20200301
引用本文: 叶建良, 秦绪文, 谢文卫, 卢海龙, 马宝金, 邱海峻, 梁金强, 陆敬安, 匡增桂, 陆程, 梁前勇, 魏士鹏, 于彦江, 刘春生, 李彬, 申凯翔, 史浩贤, 卢秋平, 李晶, 寇贝贝, 宋刚, 李博, 张贺恩, 陆红锋, 马超, 董一飞, 边航. 2020. 中国南海天然气水合物第二次试采主要进展[J]. 中国地质, 47(3): 557-568. doi: 10.12029/gc20200301
YE Jianliang, QIN Xuwen, XIE Wenwei, LU Hailong, MA Baojin, QIU Haijun, LIANG Jinqiang, LU Jing'an, KUANG Zenggui, LU Cheng, LIANG Qianyong, WEI Shipeng, YU Yanjiang, LIU Chunsheng, LI Bin, SHEN Kaixiang, SHI Haoxian, LU Qiuping, LI Jing, KOU Beibei, SONG Gang, LI Bo, ZHANG He'en, LU Hongfeng, MA Chao, DONG Yifei, BIAN Hang. 2020. Main progress of the second gas hydrate trial production in the South China Sea[J]. Geology in China, 47(3): 557-568. doi: 10.12029/gc20200301
Citation: YE Jianliang, QIN Xuwen, XIE Wenwei, LU Hailong, MA Baojin, QIU Haijun, LIANG Jinqiang, LU Jing'an, KUANG Zenggui, LU Cheng, LIANG Qianyong, WEI Shipeng, YU Yanjiang, LIU Chunsheng, LI Bin, SHEN Kaixiang, SHI Haoxian, LU Qiuping, LI Jing, KOU Beibei, SONG Gang, LI Bo, ZHANG He'en, LU Hongfeng, MA Chao, DONG Yifei, BIAN Hang. 2020. Main progress of the second gas hydrate trial production in the South China Sea[J]. Geology in China, 47(3): 557-568. doi: 10.12029/gc20200301

中国南海天然气水合物第二次试采主要进展

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局“海域天然气水合物试采工程”项目(DD20190226,DD20190218)资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 叶建良, 男, 1964年, 博士, 研究员, 主要从事天然气水合物开采研究工作; E-mail:jianliangye@hydz.cn
    通讯作者: 秦绪文, 男, 1977年, 博士, 研究员, 主要从事天然气水合物开采及地质调查研究工作; E-mail:qinxuwen@163.com
  • 中图分类号: TE375

Main progress of the second gas hydrate trial production in the South China Sea

  • Fund Project: Supported by China Geological Survey project of offshore natural gas hydrate production test (No. DD20190226, No. DD20190218)
More Information
  • 泥质粉砂型天然气水合物被认为是储量最大开采难度亦最大的水合物储层,2017年南海天然气水合物试采,初步验证了此类水合物储层具备可开采性。在总结前次试采认识的基础上,对试采矿体进行优选、精细评价、数值与试验模拟和陆地试验,中国地质调查局于2019年10月—2020年4月在南海水深1225 m神狐海域进行了第二次天然气水合物试采。本次试采攻克了钻井井口稳定性、水平井定向钻进、储层增产改造与防砂、精准降压等一系列深水浅软地层水平井技术难题,实现连续产气30 d,总产气量86.14×104 m3,日均产气2.87×104 m3,是首次试采日产气量的5.57倍,大大提高了日产气量和产气总量。试采监测结果表明,整个试采过程海底、海水及大气甲烷含量无异常。本次成功试采进一步表明,泥质粉砂储层天然气水合物具备可安全高效开采的可行性。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  区域地质背景及第二轮试采区位置图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  GMGS6-SH02井测井综合柱状图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  水平段不同垂向位置穿越试采矿体饱和度场(a)和渗透率场(b)示意图

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  不同工况水平段产能模拟

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  国产吸力锚

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  第二次试采水平井井身结构图

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  降压试采曲线示意图

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  δ13C1—C1/(C2+C3)天然气成因鉴别图

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  产出水颗粒物粒度特征

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  第二轮天然气水合物试采过程环境监测体系示意图

    Figure 10. 

    表 1  邻井GMGS6-SH02井储层参数

    Table 1.  The reservoir parameters of well GMGS6-SH02

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  第二次试采井井身结构数据

    Table 2.  Casing program of the second production test well

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  试采期间平台周边大气及海水CH4含量

    Table 3.  CH4 content in atmospheric and seawater around the platform during test

    下载: 导出CSV
  • Ashley M Burkett, Anthony E Rathburn, M Elena Pérez, Jonathan B Martin. 2018. Influences of thermal and fluid characteristics of methane and hydrothermal seeps on the stable oxygen isotopes of living benthic foraminifera[J]. Elsevier Ltd, 93. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=f5b1653799a03191d8f6697007ceaf82

    Chen Fang, Zhou Yang, Su Xin, Liu Guanghu, Lu Hongfeng, Wang Jinlian. 2011. Gas Hydrate Saturation and Its Relation with Grain Size of the hydrate-bearing sediments in the Shenhu area of Northern South China Sea[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 31(5):95-100 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201105014

    Colwell F, Matsumoto R, Reed D. 2004. A review of the gas hydrates, geology, and biology of the Nankai Trough[J].Chemical Geology, 205(3/4):0-404. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=47837d6392bd8e1a98cc1c35d971bc39

    Dai Hengjun.2008.Bearing Capacity Analysis of Suction Anchor in Soft Foundation[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University (in Chinese with English abstract)..

    Fu Ning, Mi Lijun, Zhang Gongcheng. 2007. Source rocks and origin of oil and gas in the northern Baiyun Depression of Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(3):32-38 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=syxb200703007

    Gong Yuehua, Yang Shengxiong, Wang Hongbin, Liang Jinqiang, Guo Yiqun, Wu Shiguo, Liu Guanghu. 2009. Gas hydrate reservoir characteristics of Shenhu Area, north slope of the South China Sea[J]. Geoscience, 23(2):210-216 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=5789b4730e0d233098336273e4aacad4&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn

    He Jiaxiong, Liu Hailing, Yao Yongjian, Zhang Shulin, Luan Xiwu. 2008. The Petroleum Geology and the Resource Potential of the Marginal Basins in the Northern South China Sea[M].Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1-4 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Heeschen K U, Collier R W, Angelis M A, Linke P, Suess E, Klinkhammer G P. 2005. Methane sources, distributions and fluxes from cold vent sites at Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia Margin[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19(2):1-19. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1029/2004GB002266

    Jens Greinert, Gerhard Bohrmann, Erwin Suess. 2001. Gas hydrateassociated carbonates and methane-venting at Hydrate Ridge:Classification, distribution and origin of authigenic lithologies[J]. Natural Gas Hydrates Occurrence Distribution & Detection, 124:99-113. https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/GM124p0099

    Joris Gieskes, Chris Mahn, Shelley Day, Jonathan B Martin, Jens Greinert, Tony Rathburn, Brian McAdoo. 2005. A study of the chemistry of pore fluids and authigenic carbonates in methane seep environments:Kodiak Trench, Hydrate Ridge, Monterey Bay, and Eel River Basin[J]. Chemical Geology, 220(3)Doi10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.04.002. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/10.1159-000268110/

    Juichiro Ashi, Hidekazu Tokuyama, Asahiko Taira. 2002. Distribution of methane hydrate BSRs and its implication for the prism growth in the Nankai Trough[J]. Marine Geology, 187(1/2):177-191. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=b2bc22af6fe7da923bf9c7b9abe91ca1

    Li Chunfeng, Xu Xing, Lin Jian, Sun Zhen, Zhu Jian, Yao Yongjian, Zhao Xixi, Liu Qingsong, Kulhanek Denise K, Wang Jian, Song Taoran, Zhao Junfeng, Qiu Ning, Guan Yongxian, Zhou Zhiyuan, Williams Trevor, Bao Rui, Briais Anne, Brown Elizabeth A, Chen Yifeng, Clift Peter D, Colwell Frederick S, Dadd Kelsie A, Ding Weiwei, Almeida Iván Hernández, Huang Xiaolong, Hyun Sangmin, Jiang Tao, Koppers Anthony A P, Li Qianyu, Liu Chuanlian, Liu Zhifei, Nagai Renata H, Peleo Alampay. 2014. Ages and magnetic structures of the South China Sea constrained by deep tow magnetic surveys and IODP Expedition 349[J]. ProQuest, 15(12):4958-4983. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1002/2014GC005567

    Li Jinfa, Ye Jianliang, Qin Xuwen, Qiu Haijun, Wu Nengyou, Lu Hailong, Xie Wenwei, Lu Jingan, Peng Fei, Xu Zhenqiang, Lu Cheng, Kuang Zenggui, Wei Jiangong, Liang Qianyong, Lu Hongfeng, Kou Beibei. 2018. The first offshore natural gas hydrate production test in South China Sea[J]. China Geology, 1(1):15-16. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=58c96f5f86bca3cae6ad5103d8343093&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn

    Li Wenlong, Gao Deli, Yang Jin. 2019. Challenges and prospect of the drilling and completion technologies used for the natural gas hydrate reservoirs in sea areas[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 41(6):681-689 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Liu Junbin, Li Yufeng, Liu Jinduo. 2007. Application status and Prospect of suction anchor technology[J].China Water Resources, (22):37-38.

    Ning Fulong, Jiang Guosheng, Zhang Ling, Wu Xiang, Dou Bin, Tu Yunzhong. 2008.Analysis of key factors affecting the stability of well wall in gas hydrate formation[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, (3):59-61 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Qin Xuwen, Lu Jingan, Lu Hailong, Qiu Haijun, Liang Jinqiang, KangDongju, Zhan Linsen, Lu Hongfeng, Kuang Zenggui. 2020.Co-existence of Gas Hydrate, Free Gas, and Water in Gas Hydrate Reservoir System in Shenhu Area[J]. China Geology, 3(2) (in press). doi:10.31035/cg2020038.

    Shi Haoxian, Qin Xuwen, Xie Wenwei, Yu Yanjiang, Huang Fangfei, Shen Kaixiang, Chen Liang, Li Bo, Li Bin, Chen Jing. 2020. A New Complex Sand Control Structure.Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China, ZL201921020248.9[P].2020-04-07 (in Chinese).

    Sun Zhen, Pang Xiong, Zhong Zhihong, Zhou Di, Chen Changmin, Hao Hujun, He Min, Huang Chunjun, Xu Hehua. 2005. Dynamics of Tertiary tectonic evolution of the Baiyun Sag in the Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 12(4):489-498 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dxqy200504018

    Wang Pinxian, Li Qianyu. 2009. History of the South China Sea-A synthesis[C]//Wang Pinxian, Li Qianyu(eds.). The South China Sea-Paleoceanography and Sedimentology.Springer, 485-496.

    Ye Jianliang, Qin Xuwen, Qiu Haijun, Xie Wenwei, Lu Hongfeng, Lu Cheng, Zhou Jianhou, Liu Jiyong, Yang Tianbang, Cao Jun, Sa Rina. 2018. Data report:Molecular and isotopic compositions of the extracted gas from China's first offshore natural gas hydrate production test in South China Sea[J]. Energies.11(2793), 1-7. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=51f55afd2ea2d46ce0043a74a0a86480&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn

    Yu Xinghe, Zhang Zhijie.2005.Characteristics of Neogene depositional system on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea and their relationships with gas hydrate[J].Geology in China, 32(3):470-476(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Zhu Junzhang, Shi Hesheng, He Min, Pang Xiong, Yang Shaokun, Li Zhaowei. 2008. Origins and geochemical characteristics of gases in LW3-1-1 well in the deep sea region of Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 19(2):229-233. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=trqdqkx200802014

    Zhu Mangzheng, Graham Stephan, Pang Xiong, McHargue Timothy.2009.Characteristics of migrating submarine canyons from the middle Miocene to present:Implications for paleoceanographic circulation, northern South China Sea[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology, 27(1):307-319. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/10.1016-j.marpetgeo.2009.05.005/

    陈芳, 周洋, 苏新, 刘广虎, 陆红锋, 王金莲.2011.南海神狐海域含水合物层粒度变化及与水合物饱和度的关系[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 31(5):95-100. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201105014

    代恒军.2008.软土中吸力锚承载力分析[D].杭州: 浙江大学.

    傅宁, 米立军, 张功成.2007.珠江口盆地白云凹陷烃源岩及北部油气成因[J].石油学报, 28(3):32-38. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syxb200703007

    龚跃华, 杨胜雄, 王宏斌, 梁金强, 郭依群, 吴时国, 刘广虎.2009.南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物成藏特征[J].现代地质, 23(2):210-216. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2009.02.003

    何家雄, 刘海龄, 姚永坚, 张树林, 栾锡武, 等. 2008.南海北部边缘盆地油气地质及资源前景[M].北京: 石油工业出版社, 1-4.

    李文龙, 高德利, 杨进. 2019.海域含天然气水合物地层钻完井面临的挑战及展望[J].石油钻采工艺, 41(6):681-689.

    刘俊滨, 李玉峰, 刘金铎.2007.吸力锚技术的应用现状及前景[J].中国水利, (22):37-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2007.22.010

    宁伏龙, 蒋国盛, 张凌, 吴翔, 窦斌, 涂运中. 2008.影响含天然气水合物地层井壁稳定的关键因素分析[J].石油钻探技术, (3):59-61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2008.03.014

    史浩贤, 秦绪文, 谢文卫, 于彦江, 黄芳飞, 申凯翔, 陈靓, 李博, 李彬, 陈静.2020.一种新型复合防砂结构: 中国, ZL201921020248.9[P]. 2020-04-07.

    孙珍, 庞雄, 钟志洪, 周蒂, 陈长民, 郝沪军, 何敏, 黄春菊, 许鹤华. 2005.珠江口盆地白云凹陷新生代构造演化动力学[J].地学前缘, (4):489-498. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2005.04.018

    于兴河, 张志杰. 2005.南海北部陆坡区新近系沉积体系特征与天然气水合物分布的关系[J].中国地质, 32(3):470-476. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2005.03.017 http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20050317&flag=1

    朱俊章, 施和生, 何敏, 庞雄, 杨少坤, 李昭伟.2008.珠江口盆地白云凹陷深水区LW3-1-1井天然气地球化学特征及成因探讨[J].天然气地球科学, 19(2):229-233. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqdqkx200802014

  • 加载中

(10)

(3)

计量
  • 文章访问数:  7761
  • PDF下载数:  2045
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
收稿日期:  2020-05-12
修回日期:  2020-05-21
刊出日期:  2020-06-25

目录