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中国钛矿成矿地质特征与资源潜力评价

丁建华, 张勇, 李立兴, 李厚民. 2020. 中国钛矿成矿地质特征与资源潜力评价[J]. 中国地质, 47(3): 627-644. doi: 10.12029/gc20200305
引用本文: 丁建华, 张勇, 李立兴, 李厚民. 2020. 中国钛矿成矿地质特征与资源潜力评价[J]. 中国地质, 47(3): 627-644. doi: 10.12029/gc20200305
DING Jianhua, ZHANG Yong, LI Lixing, LI Houmin. 2020. Metallogenic geological characteristics and titanium resources potential in China[J]. Geology in China, 47(3): 627-644. doi: 10.12029/gc20200305
Citation: DING Jianhua, ZHANG Yong, LI Lixing, LI Houmin. 2020. Metallogenic geological characteristics and titanium resources potential in China[J]. Geology in China, 47(3): 627-644. doi: 10.12029/gc20200305

中国钛矿成矿地质特征与资源潜力评价

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局项目“全国矿产资源潜力动态评价(2019-2021)”(DD0190193)资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 丁建华, 女, 1969年生, 博士, 教授级高级工程师, 矿产普查与勘探专业, 主要从事矿产资源潜力评价研究; E-mail:dingzhanzhan@163.com
  • 中图分类号: P618.47

Metallogenic geological characteristics and titanium resources potential in China

  • Fund Project: Supported by China Geological Survey Project "Dynamic Assessment of Mineral Resources in China (2019-2020)"(No. DD0190193)
  • 钛金属因其性能特殊和用途广泛而被称之为“第三金属”。中国钛矿资源丰富,占世界总资源储量的24.46%,但多为含钛量偏低的原生矿,高品位优质钛矿的需求只能通过进口来满足,导致中国钛的对外依存度偏高,为此,需要进一步总结规律,分析潜力,为今后地质找矿工作提供借鉴。本文根据中国钛矿的成矿特征,将钛矿划分为岩浆型、变质型、风化型和(第四纪)沉积型4种类型。其中,岩浆型矿床主要为岩浆分异作用形成的钛铁矿-磁铁矿(钛磁铁矿),分布较广,主要集中于攀西地区近SN向基性—超基性岩带和华北地台北缘近EW向基性-超基性岩带;变质型矿床与区域变质作用关系密切,较为重要的是榴辉岩(榴闪岩)型金红石矿床,主要受控于高压/超高压变质带;风化型矿床受控于富Ti原岩和高温多雨的气候环境,多产于湿热的云南和广西;滨海沉积型矿床则沿海分布,主要分布在海南岛的东岸。本次钛矿资源潜力评价工作在全面总结全国钛矿成矿规律的基础上,圈定111个3级预测区并估算资源潜力,包括A类预测区22个,B类预测区27个,C类预测区62个;笔者最后优选了12个预测区并进行了详细评价,建议做为今后钛矿的找矿部署优先考虑的重点远景区。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  中国钛矿床分布图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  中国钛资源分省分布图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  中国钛矿不同时期成矿的矿床数量和储量分布

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  中国主要造山带高压/超高压变质带及金红石矿床(据杨经绥等,2009修改)

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  中国钛矿预测区分布图

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  不同类型矿床预测资源量分布图

    Figure 6. 

    表 1  全国钛矿大型及以上矿床

    Table 1.  Large and superlarge Ti deposits in China

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  中国钛矿主要成矿区带及其代表性矿床

    Table 2.  Main Ti metallogenic belts and representative deposits in China

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  岩浆型钒钛磁铁矿矿床预测要素

    Table 3.  Prognostic model of magmatic type Ti deposits

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4  变质型钛铁矿、金红石矿床预测要素

    Table 4.  Prognostic model of metamorphic type Ti deposits

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 5  风化型钛矿床预测要素

    Table 5.  Prognostic model of weathering type Ti deposits

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 6  沉积型钛矿床(砂矿)预测要素

    Table 6.  Prognostic model of Quaternary sedimentary Ti deposits (placers)

    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2020-02-05
修回日期:  2020-04-13
刊出日期:  2020-06-25

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