Characteristics and origin of disaster geological bodies in the northern outer shelf of the East China Sea and its adjacent areas
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摘要:
基于“1:100万海洋区域地质调查”项目在东海北部实测的高分辨率浅地层剖面资料,对东海北部外陆架及邻区主要灾害地质体的内部反射结构、外部形态等地震反射特征进行了总结,识别出了高角度活动断层、海底火山、岩浆底辟、海底滑坡、埋藏古河道、埋藏古三角洲、古潮流沙脊等多种灾害地质体类型,并对这些海洋灾害地质体的分布、成因以及各种灾害地质体对海上油气勘探及海洋工程建设的影响等多个方面进行深入的探讨。这些灾害地质体的识别可以很好的为该区的海上生产活动及工程建设提供减灾防灾参考。
Abstract:Based on the high-resolution shallow seismic profiles measured in the northern outer shelf of the East China Sea by the "1:1000, 000 marine regional geological survey" project, the authors summarized the internal reflection structure, external morphology and other seismic reflection characteristics of the disaster geological bodies in the northern outer shelf of East ChinaSea, and identified various types of hazard geological bodies such as high angle active faults, submarine volcanoes, magmatic diapirs, submarine landslides, buried ancient channels and buried ancient delta and tidal sand ridges. The distribution, genetic mechanism of various disaster geological bodies were concluded, and the influence of disaster geological bodies on marine oil and gas exploration and marine engineering construction were discussed. The identification of these disaster geological bodies can provide valuable references for the marine production activities and engineering construction in the study area.
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表 1 浅地层剖面施工采集参数表
Table 1. Acquisition parameters of shallow seismic profile
表 2 研究区灾害地质体分类
Table 2. Classification of disaster geological factors
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