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摘要:
1∶2 500 000华北侵入岩地质图空间数据库是以华北地区近年完成的1∶250 000、1∶50 000基础地质调查资料以及专题研究为依托，结合国内外最新文献成果编制而成。地质图以研究区侵入岩为主要研究对象，通过编图建库的手段表达华北地区侵入岩时空格架、物质组成以及空间分带。图幅采用MapGIS 6.7软件制作，侵入岩按“岩性+年代”进行表示，包含侵入岩面元单位1743个，地层单位1534个，同位素年龄数据404个，并对侵入岩面元及同位素年龄赋予了相应属性，总体数据量约218 MB。地质图重点突出了华北地区岩浆岩分带，详细梳理了不同岩浆岩带的空间分布、岩浆期次、岩石组合、地球化学特征及构造背景等信息，充分反映了近年来地质调查和科研工作新成果，能够为后续地质调查、科学研究以及生产工作提供基础地质图件及信息资料服务，对服务资源和经济社会建设具有一定参考意义。
Abstract:The spatial database of 1∶2 500 000 geologic map of the intrusions in North China (also referred to as the Database) was established based on the data obtained from 1∶250 000– and 1∶50 000–scale basic geological surveys and special studies of North China conducted in recent years, as well as the latest literatures from China and abroad. Focusing on the intrusions in North China (also referred to as the study area), a geologic map was prepared and a database was built to express the spatial-temporal framework, material composition and spatial belt division of the intrusions in North China. The map was prepared with the MapGIS 6.7 software. The intrusions in the map were denoted by means of ‘lithology + era’. The map, with a data size of about 218 MB, covers 1743 graphic primitives of intrusions, 1534 stratigraphic units and 404 pieces of isotopic age data. Meanwhile, corresponding attributes were assigned to the graphic primitives of the intrusions and the isotopic ages. The geological map highlights the division of magmatic rock belts in North China, with the data of different magmatic rock belts being collated in detail including spatial distribution, magma stages, rock association, geochemical characteristics, genesis and tectonic background. This Database fully reflects the new achievements obtained from geological survey and scientific research in recent years. Therefore, it will provide basic geological maps and data for future geological surveys, scientific research and production. In the meantime, to a certain extent, it can be used as a reference for resource exploration and economic and social development.
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Key words:
- North China /
- intrusives /
- 1∶2 500 000 geologic map /
- spatial database /
- isotopic age /
- geological survey engineering
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表 1 数据库(集)元数据简表
条 目 描述 数据库(集)名称 1∶2 500 000华北侵入岩地质图空间数据库 数据库(集)作者 杨泽黎，中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心
王树庆，中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心
胡晓佳，中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心数据时间范围 2014–2015年 地理区域 除内蒙古东三盟外的华北地区，经纬度范围为：东经97°10'～122°20'，北纬31°23'～46°45' 数据格式 MapGIS 数据量 218 MB 数据服务系统网址 http://dcc.cgs.gov.cn 基金项目 中国地质调查局地质调查项目“华北重大岩浆事件及其成矿作用和构造背景综合研究”(项目编码：12120144020401)资助 语种 中文 数据库(集)组成 1∶2 500 000华北侵入岩地质图空间数据库包括：系统库、字符库、属性库；构造相分区、岩浆岩分带、地理底图、矿点等相关的数据库子库；前寒武纪岩体、早古生代岩体、晚古生代岩体、三叠纪岩体、侏罗纪–白垩纪岩体、地层等6个专题层 
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表 2 侵入岩面元属性结构
字段名 类型 字节宽度 小数位 说明 USERID 整型 9 标识码 TYPE 整型 8 岩体岩性代码 ROCK_NAME 字符型 20 岩石总称 COLOR_NO 整型 4 填充颜色 FILL_NO 整型 4 填充图案号 FILL_COLOR 整型 4 填充图案颜色号 FILL_HEIGHT 浮点型 6 2 填充图案高度 LITHOLOGY 字符型 20 侵入体岩性 TIME 字符型 20 侵入体时代 AGE 浮点型 6 2 同位素年龄 AGE_METHOD 整型 2 同位素测试方法
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Table 1. Metadata Table of Database (Dataset)
Items Description Database (dataset) name Spatial Database of 1∶2 500 000 Geologic Map of the Intrusions in North China Database (dataset) authors Yang Zeli, Tianjin Center, China Geological Survey
Wang Shuqing, Tianjin Center, China Geological Survey
Hu Xiaojia, Tianjin Center, China Geological SurveyData acquisition time 2014–2015 Geographical area North China except for Hinggan League, Jirem League, and Hulunbeier League in Inner Mongolia, with a latitude-longitude scope of 97°10'–122°20'E and 31°23'–46°45'N Data format MapGIS Data size 218 MB Data service system URL http://dcc.cgs.gov.cn Fund project The project titled Comprehensive Research on Major Magma Events in North China and Their Mineralization and Tectonic Environment initiated by China Geological Survey (No.: 12120144020401) Language Chinese Database (dataset) composition The Database consists of a system library, character library, and attribute library; sub-databases related to tectonic facies zoning, magmatic rock belts, geographic base map and ore occurrences; six thematic map layers of the intrusives of the Precambrian, early Paleozoic, late Paleozoic, Triassic and Jurassic – Cretaceous as well as the strata
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Table 2. Attribute structure of graphic primitives of intrusions
Field name Data type Byte number Decimal place Description USERID Int 9 Identification code TYPE Int 8 Lithologic code of a rock mass ROCK_NAME Char 20 Rock name COLOR_NO Int 4 Filling color FILL_NO Int 4 Filling pattern No. FILL_COLOR Int 4 Color No. of filling pattern FILL_HEIGHT Float 6 2 Height of filling pattern LITHOLOGY Char 20 Lithology of the intrusive TIME Char 20 Era of the intrusive AGE Float 6 2 Isotopic age AGE_METHOD Int 2 Isotopic dating method
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[1] Gao S, Rudnick RL, Yuan HL, Liu XM, Liu YS, Xu WL, Ling WL, Ayers JC, Wang XC, Wang QH. 2004. Recycling lower continental crust in the North China craton[J]. Nature, 432: 892−897. doi: 10.1038/nature03162
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[20] Xu B, Zhao P, Wang YY, Liao W, Luo ZW, Bao QZ, Zhou YH. 2015. The pre-Devonian Tectonic Framework of Xing’an–Mongolia Orogenic Belt (XMOB) in North China[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 97: 183−196. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.07.020
[21] Yang Zeli, Wang Shuqing, Hu Xiaojia. 2020. Spatial Database of 1∶2 500 000 Geologic Map of the Intrusions in North China[DB/OL]. Geoscientific Data & Discovery Publishing System. (2020-06-30). DOI: 10.35080/data.H.2020.P1.
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[24] Zhai MG, Guo JH, Liu WJ. 2005. Neoarchean to Paleoproterozoic continental evolution and tectonic history of the North China craton[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24(5): 547−561. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.01.018
[25] Zhang SH, Zhao Y, Song B, Hu JM, Liu SW, Yang YH, Chen FK, Liu XM, Liu J. 2009. Contrasting Late Carboniferous and Late Permian–Middle Triassic intrusive suites from the northern margin of the North China craton: Geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic implications[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 121: 181−200. http://www.tandfonline.com/servlet/linkout?suffix=CIT0128&dbid=16&doi=10.1080%2F00206814.2017.1377121&key=10.1130%2FB26157.1
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