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锰矿主要类型、分布特点及开发现状

程湘, 胡鹏, 张海坤, 姜军胜. 2021. 锰矿主要类型、分布特点及开发现状[J]. 中国地质, 48(1): 102-119. doi: 10.12029/gc20210107
引用本文: 程湘, 胡鹏, 张海坤, 姜军胜. 2021. 锰矿主要类型、分布特点及开发现状[J]. 中国地质, 48(1): 102-119. doi: 10.12029/gc20210107
CHENG Xiang, HU Peng, ZHANG Haikun, JIANG Junsheng. 2021. The main types, distribution and current development of manganese ore deposits[J]. Geology in China, 48(1): 102-119. doi: 10.12029/gc20210107
Citation: CHENG Xiang, HU Peng, ZHANG Haikun, JIANG Junsheng. 2021. The main types, distribution and current development of manganese ore deposits[J]. Geology in China, 48(1): 102-119. doi: 10.12029/gc20210107

锰矿主要类型、分布特点及开发现状

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局项目(DD20201153)资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 程湘, 男, 1987年生, 硕士, 工程师, 主要从事境外地质调查工作; E-mail:535645537@qq.com
  • 中图分类号: P618.32

The main types, distribution and current development of manganese ore deposits

  • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No. DD20201153)
More Information
    Author Bio: CHENG Xiang, male, born in 1987, master, engineer, mainly engaged in oversea geological survey; E-mail:535645537@qq.com .
  • 锰的用途非常广泛,世界上90%~95%的锰应用于冶金工业,其余应用于电池工业、陶瓷工业、化学工业等。根据成矿作用过程中的含矿岩系特征,将世界锰矿划分为海相沉积型、火山(热液)-沉积型、变质型、热液型和表生型5类,以海相沉积型、变质型和表生型为主。截至2019年,世界锰的储量达8.12亿t,但分布极不均匀,主要集中在南非、巴西、乌克兰、澳大利亚、加蓬、中国、印度、加纳等国,而优质锰矿石主要分布在南非、澳大利亚、加蓬、加纳。时间上,将锰的成矿作用分为7期,其中元古宙和新生代是主要的成矿期。空间上,锰矿床主要分布在南非德兰士瓦群、乌克兰尼科波尔盆地、澳大利亚格鲁特岛和皮尔巴拉克拉通、中国泛扬子区、西非克拉通等。目前,锰的生产主要集中在南非的卡拉哈里和波斯特马斯堡锰矿田、澳大利亚的格鲁特岛、加蓬的莫安达锰矿、加纳的恩苏塔锰矿等地。

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出版历程
收稿日期:  2020-09-08
修回日期:  2020-12-16
刊出日期:  2021-02-25

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