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煤系气研究进展与待解决的重要科学问题

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文章导航 > 中国地质 > 2021 > 48(2): 402-423

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毕彩芹, 胡志方, 汤达祯, 陶树, 张家强, 唐淑玲, 黄华州, 唐跃, 袁远, 徐银波, 单衍胜, 迟焕鹏, 刘伟, 朱韩友, 王福国, 周阳. 2021. 煤系气研究进展与待解决的重要科学问题[J]. 中国地质, 48(2): 402-423. doi: 10.12029/gc20210205
引用本文: 毕彩芹, 胡志方, 汤达祯, 陶树, 张家强, 唐淑玲, 黄华州, 唐跃, 袁远, 徐银波, 单衍胜, 迟焕鹏, 刘伟, 朱韩友, 王福国, 周阳. 2021. 煤系气研究进展与待解决的重要科学问题[J]. 中国地质, 48(2): 402-423. doi: 10.12029/gc20210205
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BI Caiqin, HU Zhifang, TANG Dazhen, TAO Shu, ZHANG Jiaqiang, TANG Shuling, HUANG Huazhou, TANG Yue, YUAN Yuan, XU Yinbo, SHAN Yansheng, CHI Huanpeng, LIU Wei, ZHU Hanyou, WANG Fuguo, ZHOU Yang. 2021. Research progress of coal measure gas and some important scientific problems[J]. Geology in China, 48(2): 402-423. doi: 10.12029/gc20210205
Citation: BI Caiqin, HU Zhifang, TANG Dazhen, TAO Shu, ZHANG Jiaqiang, TANG Shuling, HUANG Huazhou, TANG Yue, YUAN Yuan, XU Yinbo, SHAN Yansheng, CHI Huanpeng, LIU Wei, ZHU Hanyou, WANG Fuguo, ZHOU Yang. 2021. Research progress of coal measure gas and some important scientific problems[J]. Geology in China, 48(2): 402-423. doi: 10.12029/gc20210205
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煤系气研究进展与待解决的重要科学问题

  • 1.

    中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心, 北京 100083

  • 2.

    中国地质调查局非常规油气地质重点实验室, 北京 100083

  • 3.

    中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083

  • 4.

    中国矿业大学, 江苏 徐州 221116

  • 5.

    辽宁省能源地质勘查开发研究院有限责任公司, 辽宁 沈阳 110013

  • 6.

    四川省煤田地质工程勘察设计研究院, 四川 成都 610000

  • 7.

    中煤地质集团有限公司, 北京 100049

  • 基金项目: 中国地质调查局地质调查项目“鸡西等含煤盆地煤系气地质调查(2019-2021)”(DD20190101)、“黔西川南及东北三江地区煤层气基础地质调查(2016-2018)”(DD20160186)资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 毕彩芹, 女, 1972年生, 硕士, 正高级工程师, 现主要从事煤层气等非常规油气地质调查与评价工作; E-mail: bicaiqin@mail.cgs.gov.cn
    通讯作者: 胡志方, 男, 1966年生, 博士, 正高级工程师, 主要从事油气地质、非常规油气地质与工程技术研究工作; E-mail: huzhifang@mail.cgs.gov.cn

  • 中图分类号: P618.3

Research progress of coal measure gas and some important scientific problems

  • 1.

    Oil and gas survey, CGS, Beijing 100083, China

  • 2.

    Key laboratory of unconventional oil and gas geology, CGS, Beijing 100083, China

  • 3.

    China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

  • 4.

    China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

  • 5.

    Liaoning Province Geology and Minerals Group Energy Geology Co., Ltd., Shenyang 100011, China

  • 6.

    Sichuan Insititute of Coal Field Geological Engineering Exploration and Designing, Chengdu 610072, China

  • 7.

    China coal geology engineering corporation, Beijing 100040, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by China Geological Survey Project(No.DD20190101, No.DD20160186)
More Information
    Author Bio: BI Caiqin, female, born in 1972, Master's degree, professor-level senior engineer, engaged in geological investigation, evaluation and research of unconventional oil & gas and petroleum geology, E-mail: bicaiqin@mail.cgs.gov.cn .
    Corresponding author: HU Zhifang, male, born in 1966, doctor, professor-level senior engineer, engaged in petroleum geology, unconventional oil & gas geology and engineering technology research; E-mail: huzhifang@mail.cgs.gov.cn

    摘要

  • 煤系气是非常规天然气领域的重要组成部分，也是近年来非常规天然气领域研究的热点。总结煤系气研究进展，明确亟待解决的重要科学问题，对于完善煤系气地质理论、推动煤系气勘探开发具有重要意义。当前煤系气研究进展主要表现在以下5个方面：①基于煤系地层沉积特点，总结了煤系气共生成藏的6个基本地质特征；②初步划分了煤系气共生组合方式，分析了煤系气4大成藏要素及其配置关系的控气作用；③分析了煤系含气系统叠置性地质成因，提出了叠置煤系气系统的识别与评价方法及控制叠置含气系统合采兼容性的地质要素；④总结了煤系“三气”共探合采理论研究、技术方法、产层贡献识别技术及合采产层优化组合与“甜点”评价；⑤在煤系气资源评价与有利区预测方面进行了有效的探索性研究。在对研究现状总结的基础上，提出了煤系气领域亟待解决的重要科学问题：①煤系气储层精细描述及可改造性评价；②煤系气资源评价方法及有利区优选；③煤系气开发甜点区(段)评价技术；④叠置煤系气系统合采兼容性评价。这些问题的解决，将有利于推动煤系气地质理论发展和煤系气资源的高效开发利用。

    Coal measure gas is an important part of unconventional natural gas field, and it is also a hot spot of unconventional natural gas research in recent years. Summing up the research progress of coal measure gas and clarifying the important scientific problems to be solved are of great significance for perfecting the geological theory of coal measure gas and promoting the exploration and development of coal measure gas. The current research progress of coal measure gas can be mainly concluded in the following five aspects: a. summary of six basic geological characteristics of paragenic reservoir of coal measure gas based on the sedimentary characteristics of coal measure gas; b. preliminary classification of paragenesis and assemblage mode of coal measure gas, and analysis of four major controlling factors of coal measure gas and their allocation relationship; c. analysis of the genesis of the superimposition of coal measure gas, and raise of identification and evaluation method of the superimposed coal measure gas system and the geological elements controlling the compatibility of the superimposed gas bearing system; d. summary of the theoretical research, technical methods, recognition technology of production contribution, optimal combination of production layers and "desserts" evaluation of co-exploration and co-production in coal measure gas; and e. some exploratory researches in evaluation of coal measure gas resource and prediction of its prospects. Based on the summary of the present research, four important scientific problems to be solved urgently in the study of coal measure gas are put forward as follows: a. the fine reservoir description and reservoir removability evaluation of coal measure gas; b. evaluation of coal measure gas resources and optimization of its prospects; c. the evaluation technology of development sweet areas (sector) of coal measure gas; and d. co-production compatibility evaluation of superimposed coal measure gas system. The solution of these problems will contribute to the efficient development of coal measure gas resources and the development of its geological theory.

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  • 图 1  全球煤系天然气有利区分布(据邹才能等，2019)

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  中国煤系天然气有利区分布(据邹才能等，2019)

    Figure 2. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 3  国内外典型盆地煤系地层柱状图(据俞益新等，2018；李勇等，2020修改)

    Figure 3. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 4  黔西地区各煤层压力系数分布特征(据杨兆彪等，2015)

    Figure 4. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 5  煤层气1井单系统排采(a)与多系统合排(b)日产气量变化曲线图(据傅雪海等，2013)

    Figure 5. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 6  煤系天然气藏类型(据朱炎铭等，2016)

    Figure 6. 

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    图 7  叠置含气系统共采兼容性的关键地质控制

    Figure 7. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 8  煤系气合采井产量曲线类型及其合采有效性(据秦勇等，2020b)

    Figure 8. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  国内外典型含煤盆地煤层气地质条件及赋存特征(据李勇等，2020)

    Table 1.  Geological conditions and occurrence characteristics of coalbed methane in typical coal-bearing basins at home and abroad (after Li Yong et al., 2020)

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  煤系气储层地质特点与开发技术比较(据吴建光等，2016)

    Table 2.  Comparison of geological characteristics and development technology of coal measure gas reservoir (after Wu Jianguang et al., 2016)

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  不同地区煤系气合层开采的地质条件门限值(据秦勇等，2018b修改)

    Table 3.  Threshold value of geological conditions for coal measure gas seam mining in different areas (modified after Qin Yong et al., 2018b)

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4  主要非常规油气资源评价方法及优缺点比较

    Table 4.  Advantages and disadvantages of evaluation methods of main unconventional oil and gas resources

    下载: 导出CSV
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