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新疆东准噶尔扎河坝橄榄岩单斜辉石、铬尖晶石地球化学特征及铬铁矿成矿作用

王召林, 孟贵祥, 汤贺军, 袁璐璐, 杨竹森, 肖艳东. 2021. 新疆东准噶尔扎河坝橄榄岩单斜辉石、铬尖晶石地球化学特征及铬铁矿成矿作用[J]. 中国地质, 48(2): 477-494. doi: 10.12029/gc20210209
引用本文: 王召林, 孟贵祥, 汤贺军, 袁璐璐, 杨竹森, 肖艳东. 2021. 新疆东准噶尔扎河坝橄榄岩单斜辉石、铬尖晶石地球化学特征及铬铁矿成矿作用[J]. 中国地质, 48(2): 477-494. doi: 10.12029/gc20210209
WANG Zhaolin, MENG Guixiang, TANG Hejun, YUAN Lulu, YANG Zhusen, XIAO Yandong. 2021. Geochemistry of clinopyroxene and chrome spinel in the Zhaheba peridotite, Eastern Junggar, Xinjiang, China and its chromitite metallogenesis[J]. Geology in China, 48(2): 477-494. doi: 10.12029/gc20210209
Citation: WANG Zhaolin, MENG Guixiang, TANG Hejun, YUAN Lulu, YANG Zhusen, XIAO Yandong. 2021. Geochemistry of clinopyroxene and chrome spinel in the Zhaheba peridotite, Eastern Junggar, Xinjiang, China and its chromitite metallogenesis[J]. Geology in China, 48(2): 477-494. doi: 10.12029/gc20210209

新疆东准噶尔扎河坝橄榄岩单斜辉石、铬尖晶石地球化学特征及铬铁矿成矿作用

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局项目(DD20190071)和中国地质科学院基本科研业务费项目(JKY201908-01)联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 王召林, 男, 1978年生, 博士, 教授级高级工程师, 主要从事金属矿产勘查、研究工作; E-mail: geology231@126.com
  • 中图分类号: P618.33

Geochemistry of clinopyroxene and chrome spinel in the Zhaheba peridotite, Eastern Junggar, Xinjiang, China and its chromitite metallogenesis

  • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No. DD20190071) and scientific research project of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (No. JKY201908-01)
More Information
    Author Bio: WANG Zhaolin, male, born in 1978, senior engineer, engaged in metal mineral exploration and research; Email: geology231@126.com .
  • 扎河坝蛇绿岩是东准噶尔地区一条重要的蛇绿岩带,主要由橄榄岩、层状辉长岩、玄武岩、斜长花岗岩、硅质岩等组成。其中橄榄岩主要由方辉辉橄岩(方辉橄榄岩)、二辉橄榄岩和少量纯橄岩组成。二辉橄榄岩中的单斜辉石Cr2O3平均1.11%,Al2O3平均4.77%,MgO平均16.99%,CaO平均21.84%,SiO2平均50.00%;铬尖晶石副矿物具有较低的Cr2O3(平均40.35%)、Cr#(平均0.53)和更高的Al2O3(平均24.10%),MgO(平均13.23%)和Mg#(0.62)含量,属高Al型,橄榄岩形成于扎河坝洋扩张时期(MOR环境);块状铬铁矿铬尖晶石各元素含量变化较小:Cr2O3平均55.45%,Al2O3平均10.88%,MgO平均11.98%和Mg#为0.60,属SSZ背景高Cr型铬铁矿。二辉橄榄岩单斜辉石具有典型的熔融残余结构和熔-岩反应结构,斜方辉石保留绢石化假晶和部分未蚀变的辉石残余体(主要是顽火辉石),铬尖晶石副矿物具有熔蚀特征。单斜辉石的熔融残余结构是含铬矿物熔融、释放铬的一种表现,是橄榄岩部分熔融程度升高,向更富镁方向演化的结构标志,但可能对富Cr型铬铁矿的形成贡献有限。橄榄岩存在熔-岩反应新生的单斜辉石、橄榄石及结构标志。熔-岩反应过程中流体、挥发分的作用不可忽视。文章还探讨了铬铁矿Cr#、Mg#和Al2O3含量差异与蛇绿岩形成的构造背景关系及影响因素。卡拉麦里洋壳俯冲和地幔对流循环使扎河坝早期形成于MOR环境的富Al铬尖晶石富集,形成高Cr块状铬铁矿。

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  • 图 1  研究区构造单元图(据新疆地矿局修改

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  扎河坝蛇绿岩地质图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  扎河坝铬铁矿矿石照片

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  扎河坝橄榄岩显微照片

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  橄榄岩尖晶石副矿物、块状铬铁矿镜下照片及背散射图像

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  单斜辉石主要氧化物关系图解

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  橄榄岩内尖晶石副矿物、块状铬铁矿尖晶石Al2O3-Cr2O3含量(%)图解

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  橄榄岩内尖晶石副矿物、块状铬铁矿尖晶石Cr#-Mg#(Mg/(Mg+Fe+2))关系图解

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  橄榄岩内尖晶石副矿物、块状铬铁矿尖晶石Cr/Fe-Cr#关系图解

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  扎河坝蛇绿岩及铬铁矿形成演化示意图

    Figure 10. 

    表 1  块状铬铁矿内铬尖晶石及橄榄岩铬尖晶石副矿物、单斜辉石电子探针数据(%)及参数统计

    Table 1.  Electron microprobe analyses of spinels in massive chromite and peridotite and clinopyroxene

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收稿日期:  2019-12-04
修回日期:  2020-02-18
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