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海南岛北部马袅—铺前断裂东段活动性与地壳稳定性评价

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王超群, 贾丽云, 胡道功, 马秀敏, 顾静超, 丁莹莹, 曹新文, 夏蒙蒙, 吴环环. 2021. 海南岛北部马袅—铺前断裂东段活动性与地壳稳定性评价[J]. 中国地质, 48(2): 618-631. doi: 10.12029/gc20210219
引用本文: 王超群, 贾丽云, 胡道功, 马秀敏, 顾静超, 丁莹莹, 曹新文, 夏蒙蒙, 吴环环. 2021. 海南岛北部马袅—铺前断裂东段活动性与地壳稳定性评价[J]. 中国地质, 48(2): 618-631. doi: 10.12029/gc20210219
shu
WANG Chaoqun, JIA Liyun, HU Daogong, MA Xiumin, GU Jingchao, DING Yingying, CAO Xinwen, XIA Mengmeng, WU Huanhuan. 2021. Activity of eastern part of the Maniao-Puqian fault in northern Hainan Island and its evaluation of crustal stability[J]. Geology in China, 48(2): 618-631. doi: 10.12029/gc20210219
Citation: WANG Chaoqun, JIA Liyun, HU Daogong, MA Xiumin, GU Jingchao, DING Yingying, CAO Xinwen, XIA Mengmeng, WU Huanhuan. 2021. Activity of eastern part of the Maniao-Puqian fault in northern Hainan Island and its evaluation of crustal stability[J]. Geology in China, 48(2): 618-631. doi: 10.12029/gc20210219
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海南岛北部马袅—铺前断裂东段活动性与地壳稳定性评价

  • 1.

    中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081

  • 2.

    新构造运动与地质灾害重点实验室, 北京 100081

  • 3.

    中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083

  • 4.

    江苏省地质矿产局第三地质大队, 江苏 南京 212000

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局地质调查项目（DD20190306、DD20160269）资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 王超群, 女, 1993年生, 博士生, 活动构造方向; E-mail: 871269501@qq.com
    通讯作者: 贾丽云, 女, 1982年生, 副研究员, 从事新构造与活动构造、构造地貌方向的研究工作; E-mail: 158943653@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P546

Activity of eastern part of the Maniao-Puqian fault in northern Hainan Island and its evaluation of crustal stability

  • 1.

    Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

  • 2.

    School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

  • 3.

    Key laboratory of Neotectonic Movement and Geohazard, , Beijing, 100081, China

  • 4.

    No. 13 Geological Party of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu 212000, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20190306, No.DD20160269)
More Information
    Author Bio: WANG Chaoqun, female, born in 1993, doctorial candidate, engaged in the study of active structure survey and research; E-mail: 871269501@qq.com .
    Corresponding author: JIA Liyun, female, born in 1982, assistant research fellow, engaged in the study of active structure and tectonic landform; E-mail: 158943653@qq.com

    摘要

  • 近东西向展布的马袅—铺前断裂是琼北地区主要活动断裂之一，也是1605年琼山7.5级地震主要控震断裂之一，其活动性对评价海南岛北部地壳稳定性及地质灾害预测有着重要意义。本文通过遥感解译、活动断裂断错地貌填图、高密度电法剖面测量、联孔剖面钻探验证等方法，查明了马袅—铺前断裂东段的空间展布特征：8条北东东向展布、北倾或南倾的正断层F2-1~F2-8组成三堑夹两垒构造，继承上新世之前的多期活动断裂。年代学测试结果鉴别出5条全新世活动断裂（F2-1、F2-4、F2-6、F2-7、F2-8），2条前第四纪断裂（F2-2、F2-5）和1条早中更新世断裂（F2-3）；全新世以来F2-1、F2-7、F2-8断裂垂直活动速率为0.43~1.79 mm/a；F2-4、F2-6断裂垂直活动速率为0.12~0.33 mm/a。结果表明，东寨港东岸地区处于不稳定区，应加强断裂活动的监测力度，工程建设时应按照相关标准进行规避。

    The Maniao-Puqian fault trending east-west, as the major one controlling the Qiongshan earthquake registered 7.5 magnitude on Richter scale in 1605, is a major active fault in the northern Hainan area. Hence, its activity's measuring is critical for crustal stability evaluation and for geological hazard forecast in the northern part of Hainan Island. Various methods were used to determine the distribution of the eastern part of this fault, including remote sensing images interpretation, fault landform mapping, high-density electrical detecting and cross-section drilling validation. The results show that it is spatially composed of 8 north-dipping or south-dipping NEE-trending normal faults (F2-1~F2-8), constituting the three-graben and two-barrier structure, and inheriting the multi-stage activities from the faults before the Pliocene. Five Holocene active faults (F2-1, F2-4, F2-6, F2-7 and F2-8), two pre-Quaternary faults (F2-2 and F2-5) and one early Miocene fault (F2-3) were identified by chronological tests. Moreover, the vertical movement rate of F2-1, F2-7 and F2-8 was 0.43-1.79 mm/a, while that of F2-4 and F2-6 between 0.12-0.33 mm/a since Holocene. The above research shows that the structures in this area are all in an active state, which has a great influence on the future engineering construction, and the monitoring efforts must be strengthened.

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  • 图 1  马袅—铺前断裂分布图

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  电测剖面与钻孔分布位置图

    Figure 2. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 3  马袅铺前断裂东段遥感解译图（数据源：TM与ETM+遥感数据合成影像）

    Figure 3. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 4  马袅—铺前断裂所形成的地表陡坎

    Figure 4. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 5  马袅—铺前断裂东段高密断电法层析反演图像

    Figure 5. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 6  马袅—铺前断裂东段钻探联孔剖面图

    Figure 6. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  马袅—铺前断裂东段钻孔揭示标志层断距

    Table 1.  Vertical offsets of stratigraphic markers revealed by drillings across the eastern segment of the Maniao－Puqian Fault

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  钻孔样品年龄测试结果

    Table 2.  Dating results of the drilling samples

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  马袅铺前断裂东段断裂活动性质及时代

    Table 3.  Activity character and ages of the eastern segment of Maniao－Puqian fault

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4  马袅—铺前断裂带东段全新世滑动速率

    Table 4.  Slip rate of the eastern segment of Maniao－Puqian fault during Holocene

    下载: 导出CSV
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收稿日期:  2018-09-20
修回日期:  2019-01-30
刊出日期:  2021-04-25

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