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基于生态优先的水资源承载力分源评价及应用——以河北保定平原为例

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文章导航 > 中国地质 > 2021 > 48(4): 1156-1165

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宋博, 张发旺, 杨会峰, 刘春雷, 孟瑞芳, 南天. 2021. 基于生态优先的水资源承载力分源评价及应用——以河北保定平原为例[J]. 中国地质, 48(4): 1156-1165. doi: 10.12029/gc20210412
引用本文: 宋博, 张发旺, 杨会峰, 刘春雷, 孟瑞芳, 南天. 2021. 基于生态优先的水资源承载力分源评价及应用——以河北保定平原为例[J]. 中国地质, 48(4): 1156-1165. doi: 10.12029/gc20210412
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SONG Bo, ZHANG Fawang, YANG Huifeng, LIU Chunlei, MENG Ruifang, NAN Tian. 2021. Ecological priority-based source-division evaluation and application on water resources carrying capacity: Take Baoding plain of Hebei Province as a case study[J]. Geology in China, 48(4): 1156-1165. doi: 10.12029/gc20210412
Citation: SONG Bo, ZHANG Fawang, YANG Huifeng, LIU Chunlei, MENG Ruifang, NAN Tian. 2021. Ecological priority-based source-division evaluation and application on water resources carrying capacity: Take Baoding plain of Hebei Province as a case study[J]. Geology in China, 48(4): 1156-1165. doi: 10.12029/gc20210412
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基于生态优先的水资源承载力分源评价及应用——以河北保定平原为例

  • 1.

    中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所, 河北 石家庄 050061

  • 2.

    中国地质大学(武汉), 湖北 武汉 430074

  • 3.

    京津冀平原地下水与地面沉降野外科学观测研究站, 河北 石家庄 050061

  • 4.

    中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心, 河北 保定 071051

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局项目（DD20160230，DD20190336）资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 宋博, 男, 1984年生, 博士生, 助理研究员, 主要从事水文地质与水资源研究; E-mail: songbosyw@126.com
    通讯作者: 张发旺, 男, 1965年生, 博士, 研究员, 俄罗斯自然科学院外籍院士, 主要从事水文地质环境地质研究; E-mail: zfawang@mail.cgs.gov.cn

  • 中图分类号: TV213.4

Ecological priority-based source-division evaluation and application on water resources carrying capacity: Take Baoding plain of Hebei Province as a case study

  • 1.

    Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China

  • 2.

    China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

  • 3.

    Observation and Research Station of Groundwater and Land Subsidence in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China

  • 4.

    Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey, China Geological Survey, Baoding 071051, Hebei, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No. DD20160230, No. DD20190336)
More Information
    Author Bio: SONG Bo, male, born in 1984, doctor candidate, assistant researcher, engaged in hydrogeology and water resources research; E-mail: songbosyw@126.com .
    Corresponding author: ZHANG Fawang, male, born in 1965, doctor, professor, foreign academician of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, engaged in hydrogeology and Environmental geology research; E-mail: zfawang@mail.cgs.gov.cn

    摘要

  • 水资源是保障区域发展的重要因素，是维持生态环境的关键要素。保定平原区作为京津冀地区的重要区域，其水资源承载能力对于区域生态和社会经济发展具有重要意义。本文以生态优先为基本理念，基于不同供水来源与不同用水类型的供给与利用关系，采用定额计算和线性加权目标规划相结合的方法，对保定平原区水资源承载力进行分源评价，并与地方规划相对比，进行了水资源承载力分级。结果表明：在保证生态需水和农业灌溉用水的基础上，保定平原区在持续枯水年条件下城镇生活和工业生产2025年可提供水量为4.63×108 m3、水量缺口0.52×108 m3，2030年可提供水量为6.96×108 m3、水量缺口0.56×108 m3；持续平水年条件下，城镇生活和工业生产2025年可提供水量为5.81×108 m3、水量盈余0.66×108 m3；2030年可提供水量为8.14×108 m3、水量盈余0.62×108 m3。该项研究旨在为保定平原地区发展规划制定提供科学依据。

    Water resource is an important factor to ensure regional development and a key factor to maintain ecological environment. As an important region in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the water resource carrying capacity of Baoding Plain is of great significance to regional ecology and social and economic development. Based on the basic concept of ecological priority, according to the supply and utilization relationship of different water sources and different water types, the water resource carrying capacity of Baoding Plain was evaluated separately by using the method of combination of quota calculation and linear weighted objective programming, and compared with the local planning, the water resource carrying capacity was classified. The results show that on the basis of guaranteeing ecological water and agricultural irrigation water, under conditions of persistent dry years, total available water of urban life and industrial production will be 463 million m3 in 2025, lacking of 52 million m3, and total available water will be 696 million m3 in 2030, lacking of 56 million m3. Under conditions of persistent median water years, total available water of urban life and industrial production will be 581 million m3 in 2025, surplus 66 million m3, and total available water will be 814 million m3 in 2030, surplus 62 million m3. This research can provide scientific basis for development planning in Baoding Plain.

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  • 图 1  保定平原区地理位置图

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  枯水年保定平原区水资源承载力分区

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  平水年保定平原区水资源承载力分区

    Figure 3. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  保定平原区供水-用水关系及用途

    Table 1.  Relationship of water supply and utilization in Baoding Plain

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  各层次区人口和经济发展权重

    Table 2.  Weights of population and industrial development of hierarchical areas

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  水资源承载力分级标准

    Table 3.  Classification criteria of water resources carrying capacity

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4  保定平原区农业灌溉用水定额（m3/m2）

    Table 4.  Water quota for agricultural irrigation in Baoding plain (m3/m2)

    下载: 导出CSV
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收稿日期:  2021-02-20
修回日期:  2021-05-26
刊出日期:  2021-08-25

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