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黔西南架底金矿床载金黄铁矿的矿物学特征及金的赋存规律研究

田冲, 张文高, 何虎军, 杨兴科, 韩珂, 王晓虎, 吴玉. 2021. 黔西南架底金矿床载金黄铁矿的矿物学特征及金的赋存规律研究[J]. 中国地质, 48(4): 1255-1266. doi: 10.12029/gc20210420
引用本文: 田冲, 张文高, 何虎军, 杨兴科, 韩珂, 王晓虎, 吴玉. 2021. 黔西南架底金矿床载金黄铁矿的矿物学特征及金的赋存规律研究[J]. 中国地质, 48(4): 1255-1266. doi: 10.12029/gc20210420
TIAN Chong, ZHANG Wengao, HE Hujun, YANG Xingke, HAN Ke, WANG Xiaohu, WU Yu. 2021. Mineralogical characteristics of gold-bearing pyrite and gold occurrence regularity of the Jiadi gold deposit in southwestern Guizhou Province[J]. Geology in China, 48(4): 1255-1266. doi: 10.12029/gc20210420
Citation: TIAN Chong, ZHANG Wengao, HE Hujun, YANG Xingke, HAN Ke, WANG Xiaohu, WU Yu. 2021. Mineralogical characteristics of gold-bearing pyrite and gold occurrence regularity of the Jiadi gold deposit in southwestern Guizhou Province[J]. Geology in China, 48(4): 1255-1266. doi: 10.12029/gc20210420

黔西南架底金矿床载金黄铁矿的矿物学特征及金的赋存规律研究

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20190161)、中国地质科学院基本科研业务费项目(DZLXJK201904)、国家自然科学基金项目(41902214)和中国核工业地质局铀矿地质科研项目(201922-2)联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 田冲, 男, 1996年生, 硕士生, 从事矿田构造与矿产勘查研究工作; E-mail: 727477887@qq.com
    通讯作者: 张文高, 男, 1988年生, 助理研究员, 从事矿田构造与找矿预测工作; E-mail: zhangwengao@geomech.ac.cn
  • 中图分类号: P575.1

Mineralogical characteristics of gold-bearing pyrite and gold occurrence regularity of the Jiadi gold deposit in southwestern Guizhou Province

  • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20190161), Foundation of China Academy of Geological Science(No.DZLXJK201904), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41902214) and China Nuclear Industry Geology Bureau Uranium Mine Geological Research Project (No.201922-2)
More Information
    Author Bio: TIAN Chong, male, born in 1996, master candidate, engaged in ore field structure and mineral exploration research; E-mail: 727477887@qq.com .
    Corresponding author: ZHANG Wengao, male, born in 1988, assistant researcher, engaged in ore field structure and prospecting prediction
  • 黔西南地区是中国卡林型金矿的主要产地之一,架底金矿作为黔西南地区近年来在玄武岩中新发现的卡林型金矿床,其金的赋存状态一直备受关注。前人研究表明,含砷黄铁矿是架底金矿的主要载金矿物,然而对架底金矿载金黄铁矿以及金的赋存规律一直缺乏深入的研究。文章结合野外实际调研以及室内显微岩相观察研究,首先对矿区黄铁矿进行了期次的划分;然后利用电子探针微区成分分析方法对不同期次的黄铁矿进行研究,结果显示:架底金矿的黄铁矿中,S、As具有明显的负相关性,Au、As存在一定的相关关系,成矿前黄铁矿与成矿期、成矿后的黄铁矿核部具高S、Fe,低As、Au等相似的特征,成矿期黄铁矿的环带具高As、Au的特征,与成矿后的环带(高As不含Au)相比较具明显差异,两者属于不同的热液事件。据此判断矿区载金黄铁矿的结晶顺序为:草莓状低砷无环带黄铁矿→含砷环带黄铁矿(含金)以及均质无环带的细粒黄铁矿→高砷环带黄铁矿(不含金)。这一结论对架底金矿找矿勘查工作具有一定的指示意义。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  莲花山背斜金矿带地质简图(据赵富远等,2018

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  架底金矿区构造图(据贵州省盘县架底金矿详查工作报告,2018

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  架底金矿区61钻孔勘探线剖面图(据贵州省盘县架底金矿详查报告,2018

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  架底金矿黄铁矿显微组构特征

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  黄铁矿背散射照片及Au的分布

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  黄铁矿中As、Au含量关系图(原子百分比,拟合方程据Reich et al., 2005

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  架底金矿黄铁矿中As-S、Au与S、Fe、Zn、Cu、Pb等元素相互关系图

    Figure 7. 

    表 1  架底金矿黄铁矿电子探针成分分析(%)

    Table 1.  EPMA results of Au-bearing pyrites from the Jiadi gold deposit(%)

    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2020-07-15
修回日期:  2021-05-25
刊出日期:  2021-08-25

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