Characteristics of wind field around Qinghai Lake and its influence on sedimentary system
-
摘要:
为分析风场与沉积体系之间的耦合关系，综合运用野外考察、遥感影像解译和气象数据综合分析等手段。分析结果表明：风场的变化除了受控于盛行风系以及季风的变化以外，还受到地貌、湖泊效应产生的湖陆风等因素影响。风场对青海湖沉积体系的影响体现在局部区域气候的干湿、物源的供给量、波浪和沿岸流的强弱程度等方面。局部区域气候的干湿差异性造成地表植被覆盖率有所不同，导致地表的抗风化能力有所不同。抗风化能力较弱的地带为风砂堆积提供充足的物源。盛行风向产生的波浪和沿岸流对湖泊中的砂体产生较强的搬运和改造作用。
Abstract:The field investigation, remote sensing image interpretation and comprehensive analysis of meteorological data were used to analyze the coupling relationship between wind field and sedimentary system. The analysis results show that the change of wind field is not only controlled by the change of prevailing wind system and monsoon, but also affected by geomorphology and lake land wind generated by lake effect and other factors. The influence of wind field on the Qinghai Lake sedimentary system embodies in the local area of dry and wet climate, source of supply, and degree of wave and the strength of the offshore current. The difference of dry and wet climate in local region results in the difference of vegetation coverage and the difference of weathering resistance. The weak weathering resistance zones provide ample source for sand accumulation. The waves and offshore current resulting from prevailing wind direction strengthen the transport and transform function for sand body.
-
Key words:
- Qinghai Lake /
- wind field /
- sedimentary system /
- controlling factors /
- geological survey engineering
-
-
Bureau of Geological and Mineral Resources of Qinghai Province. 1991. Regional Geology of Qinghai Province[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).
Chen Ji, Jiang Zaixing, Zhang Wanyi, Liu Chao, Xu Wenmao. 2019. The petrological characteristics and formation mechanism of Lake Beachrock in Lake Qinghai[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 31(6): 1783-1796 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.18307/2019.0623
Chen Ji, Zhang Wanyi, Luo Xiao Lin, Jiangzaixing, Liu Chao. 2019. The discovery of microbe in the beach rock cement along the coastal zone of the Qinghai Lake[J]. Geology in China, 46(5): 1249-1250 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Ji, Jiang Zaixing, Liu Chao, Xu Wenmao. 2018. Depositional models of barrier shoreline sedimentary system under guidance of source-to-sink system theory: A case from Daotang river in Qinghai Lake[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 30(3): 71-79 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Ji, Jiang Zaixing, Zhang Wanyi, Liu Chao, Xu Wenmao. 2018. Discussion on depositional models of modern aeolian facies under the guidance of source-to-sink system theory: A case study of east coast of Qinghai Lake[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 38(5): 999-1008 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZGSS201805012.htm
Chen Liang, Chen Kelong, Liu Baokang, Hou Guangliang, Cao Shengkui, Han Yanli, Yang Long, Wu Yanpeng. 2011. Characteristics of climate variation in Qinghai lake basin during the recent 50 years[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 29(4): 483-486(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.chinaam.com.cn/UploadFiles/Pub_627.pdf
Han Yuanhong, Li Xiaoyan, Wang Qi, Hao Lewei, Tian Bing, Ma Xiaofeng, Zhu Jun, Liao Peng, Ji Hongjie, Ma Dongxu. 2015. Hydrodynamic control of sedimentary systems in shore zone of Qianghai lake[J]. Acta Sedimentary Sinica, 33(1): 97-104. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201501010.htm
He Xuye, Li Xiaoyan, Sun Yongliang. 2007. Cliamtic change in the Qinghai lake watershed in recent 47 years[J]. Arid Meteorology, 25(2): 50-54(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Institute of Aquatic Biology, Institute of Microbiology of Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1979. Comprehensive Survey Report of Qinghai Lake[M]. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese).
Lanzhou Institute, Research Center of Resources and Environment of Western China of Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1994. Evolution and Prediction of Modern Environment in Qinghai Lake[M]. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese).
Li Fengxia, Fu Yang, Yang Qiong, Xiao Jianshe. 2008. Climate change and its environmental effects in the surrounding area of Qinghai lake[J]. Resource Science, 30(3): 348-353 (inChinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZRZY200803005.htm
Li Lin, Wang Zhenyu, Qin Ningsheng, Wang Qingchun. 2002. Climate change and its impact on desertization around Qinhai lake[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 21(1): 59-65(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GYQX200201009.htm
Li Lin, Zhu Xide, Wang Zhenyu, Wang Qingchun. 2005. Impacting factors and changing tendency of water level in Qinghai lake in recent 42 years[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 25(2): 689-696(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cqvip.com/QK/97197X/20055/20092175.html
Li Yuetan, Li Xiaoyan, Cui Buli, Peng Haiying, Yi Wanjuan. 2010. Trend of streamflow in lake Qinghai basin during the past 50 years (1956-2007)——take Buha river and Shaliu river for examples[J]. Journal Lake Science, 22(5): 757-766 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/281357993_Trend_of_streamflow_in_Lake_Qinghai_basin_during_the_past_50_years_1956-2007_Take_Buha_River_and_Shaliu_River_for_examples
Liu Ruixia, Liu Yujie. 2008. Area changes of lake Qinghai in the latest 20 years based on remote sensing study[J]. Journal Lake Science, 20(1): 135-138(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.18307/2008.0121
Shi Xinghe, Li lin, Wang Qingchun, Liu Bei, Zhang Huanping, Liu Zhenjun. 2005. Climate change and its influence on water level of Qinghai lake[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 33(1): 58-62(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-QXKJ200501012.htm
Shi Yongmin, Dong Pu, Zhang Yuguang, He Yong, Hu Xinping. 2008. Revelation of modern deposits in Qinghai lake to precise exploration of lithologic hydrocarbon reservoirs[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 28(1): 54-57(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG200801014.htm
Shi Yongmin, Wang Xinmin, Song Chuihui. 1996. Eolian sand accumulation of Qinghai Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 14(S1): 234-238(inChinese with English abstract).
Song Chuihui, Fang Xiaomin, Shi Yongmin, Wang Xinming. 2001. Sedimentary characterisctics of modern lacustrine deltas in Qinghai lake and their controlling factors[J]. Journal of Lanzhou university (Natural Sciences), 37(3): 112-120(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lzdxxb200103022
Song Chunhui, Fang Xiaomin, Shi Yongmin, Wang Xinming. 2000. Characteristics and formation of Aeolian dunes on western shore of the Qinghai lake[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 20(4): 443-446(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS200004020.htm
Song Chunhui, Wang Xinmin, Shi Yongmin, Cao Jijun, Wu Anbing. 1999. Sedimentary characteristics and mircrofacies of shore zone in Qinghai Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 17(1): 51-57(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB901.007.htm
Wang Yanjiao, Zhou Xiaolan, Ni Shaoxiang, Tu Qipu, Deng Ziwang. 2003. Analysis on climate change in the region of Qinghai lake in the last 40 years[J]. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, 26(2): 228-235(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-NJQX200302009.htm
Yan Dexing, Zhu Baowen, Xie Qiyu, Deng Yonglong, Tang Zhongtao, Ren Deping, Yan Yuxia, Wang Hongli, Zhou Shaolong. 2011. Charateristics of temperature variation in regions around Qinghai lake[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 39(1): 33-37(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-QXKJ201101006.htm
Zhang Fei. 2009. Water Chemistry and Chemical Weathering at Lake Qinghai and Lake Daihai Catchments[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈骥, 姜在兴, 张万益, 刘超, 许文茂. 2019. 青海湖湖滩岩的岩石学特征及其形成机制[J]. 湖泊科学, 31(6): 1783-1796. DOI: 10.18307/2019.0623.
陈骥, 姜在兴, 刘超, 许文茂. 2018. "源-汇"体系主导下的障壁滨岸沉积体系发育模式——以青海湖倒淌河流域为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 30(3): 71-79. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX201803009.htm
陈骥, 姜在兴, 张万益, 刘超, 许文茂. 2018. "源- 汇"沉积体系主导下的现代风成相发育模式探讨: 以青海湖东岸为例[J]. 中国沙漠, 38(5): 999-1008. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS201805012.htm
陈骥, 张万益, 罗晓玲, 姜在兴, 刘超. 2019. 青海湖滨岸带湖滩岩胶结物中发现微生物[J]. 中国地质, 46(5): 1249-1250. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20190529&flag=1
陈亮, 陈克龙, 刘宝康, 侯光良, 曹生奎, 韩艳丽, 杨龙, 武彦朋. 2011. 近50a青海湖流域气候变化特征分析[J]. 干旱气象, 29(4): 483-486. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7639.2011.04.015
韩元红, 郝乐伟, 王琪, 马东旭, 吉鸿杰. 2016. 盛行风控制下的青海湖水动力特征[J]. 人民黄河, 38(3): 51-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2016.03.015
韩元红, 李小燕, 王琪, 郝乐伟, 田兵, 马晓峰, 朱军, 廖朋, 吉鸿杰, 马东旭. 2015. 青海湖水动力特征对滨湖沉积体系的控制[J]. 沉积学报, 33(1): 97-104. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201501010.htm
李凤霞, 伏洋, 杨琼, 颜良东, 肖建设. 2008. 环青海湖地区气候变化及其环境效应[J]. 资源科学, 30(3): 348-353. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1007-7588.2008.03.005
李林, 王振宇, 秦宁生, 汪青春. 2002. 环青海湖地区气候变化及其对荒漠化的影响[J]. 高原气象, 21(1): 59-65. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0534.2002.01.010
李林, 朱西德, 王振宇, 汪青春. 2005. 近42a来青海湖水位变化的影响因子及其趋势预测[J]. 中国沙漠, 25(2): 689-696. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS200505011.htm
李岳坦, 李小雁, 崔步礼, 彭海英, 伊万娟. 2010. 青海湖流域50年来(1956-2007年)河川径流量变化趋势——以布哈河和沙柳河为例[J]. 湖泊科学, 22(5): 757-766. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FLKX201005018.htm
刘瑞霞, 刘玉洁. 2008. 近20年青海湖湖水面积变化遥感[J]. 湖泊科学, 20(1): 135-138. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1003-5427.2008.01.021
青海省地质矿产局. 1991. 青海省区域地质志[M]. 北京: 地质出版社.
师永民, 董普, 张玉广, 何勇, 胡新平. 2008. 青海湖现代沉积对岩性油气藏精细勘探的启示[J]. 天然气工业, 28(1): 54-57. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2008.01.013
师永民, 王新民, 宋春晖. 1996. 青海湖湖区风成沙堆积[J]. 沉积学报, 14(S1): 234-238. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB6S1.031.htm
时兴合, 李林, 汪青春, 刘蓓, 张焕平, 刘振君. 2005. 环青海湖地区气候变化及其对湖泊水位的影响[J]. 气象科技, 33(1): 58-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6345.2005.01.013
宋春晖, 方小敏, 师永民, 王新民. 2001. 青海湖现代三角洲沉积特征及形成控制因素[J]. 兰州大学学报自然科学版, 37(3): 112-120. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LDZK200103022.htm
宋春晖, 方小敏, 师永民, 王新民. 2000. 青海湖西岸风成沙丘特征及成因[J]. 中国沙漠, 20(4): 443-446. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-694X.2000.04.021
宋春晖, 王新民, 师永民, 晁吉俊, 武安斌. 1999. 青海湖现代滨岸沉积微相及其特征[J]. 沉积学报, 17(1): 51-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.1999.01.008
王艳姣, 周晓兰, 倪绍祥, 屠其璞, 邓自旺. 2003. 近40 a来青海湖地区的气候变化分析[J]. 南京气象学院学报, 26(2): 228-235. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7097.2003.02.010
许何也, 李小雁, 孙永亮. 2007. 近47a来青海湖流域气候变化分析[J]. 干旱气象, 25(2): 50-54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7639.2007.02.009
严德行, 朱宝文, 谢启玉, 邓永龙, 唐仲涛, 任得萍, 严玉霞, 王红莉, 周少龙. 2011. 环青海湖地区气温变化特征[J]. 气象科技, 39(1): 33-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6345.2011.01.006
张飞. 2009. 青海湖和岱海流域水化学特征及现代化学风化作用[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学,
中国科学院兰州地质研究所, 中国科学院水生生物研究所, 中国科学院微生物研究所. 1979. 青海湖综合考察报告[M]. 北京: 科学出版社.
中国科学院兰州分院, 中国科学院西部资源环境研究中心. 1994. 青海湖近代环境的演化和预测[M]. 北京: 科学出版社.
-
下载:
图(10)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1944
- PDF下载数: 79
- 施引文献: 0