Late Pliocene（6.8−0.004 Ma）vegetation evolution and sea−level fluctuations on the southern coastal plain of Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea, China
-
摘要:
研究目的 海岸带沉积物中的微体古生物化石保存着丰富的地质环境信息，本文的目的是重建莱州湾南岸晚上新世以来的古植被演替与海平面波动关系。
研究方法 拟通过对HLL01钻孔的孢粉、淡水藻类、海相沟鞭藻、有孔虫内衬等微体古生物化石的分析，恢复和重建莱州湾南岸及其附近地区晚上新世以来的古植被演替与海平面波动。
研究结果 （1）在晚上新世—早更新世阶段（约6.8~1.6 Ma），大量的陆生草本花粉（75.13%）指示研究区的植物群落主要以藜科、蒿属及禾本科为主的草原植被，气候温暖偏干。（2）在早更新世—中更新世阶段（约1.6~0.6 Ma），研究区的植物群落开始由草原向森林草原类型过渡；急剧增加的淡水藻类，则指示研究区可能有大的河流注入，或形成较大规模的湖泊；降水量增加，气候变得湿润。（3）在中更新世—晚全新世阶段（约0.6~0.004 Ma），研究区的植物群落已经变成森林草原植被。淡水藻类含量略有降低，指示研究区的河流注入量开始减少，湖泊面积也开始萎缩。同时，海相沟鞭藻和有孔虫内衬等海相化石记录，指示研究区在该阶段出现了较为明显的大规模海侵事件。
结论 莱州湾晚上新世以来发生了3次古植被演替与海平面波动事件。
Abstract:This paper is the result of coastal geological survey engineering.
Objective Microfossils, especially pollen, spores, and dinoflagellate cysts, as direct indicators or proxies, provide significant information on geological environment. Therefore, palynological analysis has an important role in restoration and reconstruction of vegetation history and sea−level fluctuations, which provides information from the sediment cores, especially in alluvial coastal plain regions.
Methods In this study, we carry out analyses using detailed palynological records of pollen, spores, freshwater algae, marine dinoflagellate cysts, and foraminiferal organic linings from Borehole HLL01 on the southern coastal plain of Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea, northern China.
Results The results provide valuable information on vegetation history and sea−level fluctuations since the Late Pliocene. Large amounts of terrestrial herb pollen (75.13%; mainly composed of Chenopodiaceae, Artemisia and Poaceae) were identified at Borehole HLL01, suggesting that coastal steppes flourished in the study area and its adjacent areas, and a cold and dry climate than the present during the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene, ca. 6.8−1.6 Ma. After that, the steppe areas began to shrink, and the transition of coastal steppes to forest grasslands occurred in the Early−Middle Pleistocene, ca. 1.6−0.6 Ma, indicating a warm and humid climate. A sharp increase in freshwater algae indicates that large rivers’ discharge had been injected into the study area, or large lakes were formed. Afterward, relatively cool and dry climatic conditions appeared, with little precipitation, and a relatively significant transgression event revealed by dinoflagellate cysts and foraminifera organic linings, and forest grassland vegetation was distributed in the study area and its adjacent areas, during the Middle Pleistocene to Holocene, ca. 0.6−0.004 Ma.
Conclusions Three ancient plants have occurred and the sea level fluctuations occurred since the Late Pliocene (6.8−0.004 Ma) in the Laizhou Bay.
-
-
表 1 HLL01钻孔鉴定的孢粉类型及生态学划分
Table 1. Pollen type identified in the borehole HLL01 and ecological division
高山针叶林 云杉（Picea）；铁杉（Tsuga）；冷杉（Abies） 热带亚热带针叶林 松属（Pinus）；柏科（Cupressaceae） 热带、亚热带
阔叶林常绿栎属（Quercus−evergreen）；豆科（Leguminosae）；桑科（Moraceae）；木犀科（Oleaceae）；枫香属（Liquidambar）；大戟科（Euphorbiaceae）；楝科（Meliaceae）；无患子科（Sapindaceae）；水青冈属(Fagus)；柿树科（Ebenaceae）；黄连木属（Pistacia）；木兰科（Magnoliaceae）；槭树科（Aceraceae）；臭椿属（Ailanthus）；冬青属（Ilex）；山矾科（Symplocaceae）；连翘属（Forsythia）；大风子科（Flacourtiaceae）；接骨木属（Sambucus）；鼠李科（Rhamnaceae）；马鞭草科（Verbenaceae） 温带阔叶林 桤木属（Alnus）；桦木属（Betula）；鹅耳枥属（Carpinus）；榛属（Corylus）；朴属（Celtis）；落叶栎属（Quercus-deciduous）；胡桃属（Juglans）；胡颓子属（Elaeagnus）；骆驼蓬属（Peganum）；枫杨属（Pterocarya）；榆属（Ulmus）；柳属（Salix）；蔷薇科（Rosaceae）；椴树属（Tilia）；忍冬科（Caprifoliaceae）；麻黄属（Ephedra）；丁香属（Syringa）；柽柳属（Tamarix）；白刺属（Nitraria）；香椿属（Toona）；绣线菊属（Spiraea）；白蜡树属（Fraxinus）；沙棘属（Hippophae）；杜鹃花科（Ericaceae）；盐肤木属（Rhus）；霸王属（Zygophyiium）；骆驼刺属（Alhagi）；葡萄科（Vitaceae） 草本 禾本科（Poaceae）；蒿属（Artemisia）；藜科（Chenopodiaceae）；天南星科（Araceae）；莎草科（Cyperaceae）；菊科（Compositae）；香蒲属（Typha）；蓼科（Polygonaceae）；百合科（Liliaceae）；唇形科（Lamiaceae）；酸模属（Rumex）；莎草科（Cyperaceae）；茄科（Solanaceae）；鸢尾科（Iridaceae）；柳叶菜科（Onagraceae）；毛茛科（Ranunculaceae）；爵床科（Acanthaceae）；石竹科（Caryophyllaceae）；荨麻科（Urticaceae）；茄科（Solanaceae）；堇菜属（Violo）；赪桐属（Clerodendrum）；虎耳草属（Saxifraga）；龙胆属（Gentiana）；葎草属（Humulus）；报春花属（Primula）；茜草属（Rubia）；玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）；婆婆纳属（Veronica）；耧斗菜属（Aquilegia）；旋花属（Convolvulus）；萎陵菜属（Fragaria）；地榆属（Sanguisorba）；金莲花属（Trollius）；唐松草属（Thalictrum）；菟丝子属（Cuscuta）；车前属（Plantago）；夏至草属（Lagopsis）；伞形科（Umbelliferae）；老鹳草属（Geranium）；千屈菜科（Lythraceae）；白花菜科（Capparidaceae）；狐尾藻属（Myriophyllum）；眼子菜属（Potamogeton）；苦苣苔科（Gesneriaceae）；黑三棱属（Sparganium）；假婆婆纳属（Stimpsonia） 蕨类 水蕨属（Ceratopteris）；水龙骨科（Polypodiaceae）；凤尾蕨属（Pteris）；石松属（Lycopodium）；鳞盖蕨属（Microlepria）；卷柏属（Selaginella）；中华卷柏（Selaginella sinensis）；膜蕨科（Hymenophyllaceae）；蹄盖蕨科（Athyriaceae）；铁线蕨 (Adiantum)；单缝孢子(Monolete spores) 淡水藻类 盘星藻 （Pediastrum）；双星藻（Zygnema）；环纹藻（Concentricystis） 
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] Allen M B, MacDonald D I M, Zhao X, Vincent S J, Brouet−Menzies C. 1997. Early Cenozoic two phase extension and Late Cenozoic thermal subsidence and inversion of the Bohai Basin, northern China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 14(7): 951−972.
[2] Bi X, Wen X, Yi H, Wu X, Gao M. 2014. Succession in soil and vegetation caused by coastal embankment in southern Laizhou Bay, China−Flourish or degradation[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 88: 1−7.
[3] Brown C A. 2008. Palynological Techniques[M]. College Station, Texas, American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation.
[4] Chen Ming, Chen Jianguo, Wang Jianfen. 1991. The evolutional trend of swamping, salting and desertization along the coast of Bohai Sea and its relationship to global change[J]. Quatternary Sciences, 11(2): 113−122 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] Chen X Y, Liu D H, Yin P, Liu J Q, Cao K, Gao F. 2019. Temporal and spatial evolution of surface sediments characteristics in the Dagu River estuary and their dynamic response mechanism[J]. China Geology, 2(3): 325−332.
[6] Cong J Y, Long H Y, Zhang Y, Wang N. 2021. Ecological environment response of benthic foraminifera to heavy metals and human engineering: A case study from Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. China Geology, 5(1): 12−25.
[7] DeMenocal P B. 2004. African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene−Pleistocene[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 220(1/2): 3−24. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00003-2
[8] Duan X Y, Li Y X, Li X G, Yin P. 2018. Historical records and the sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the East China Sea[J]. China Geology, 1(4): 505−511. doi: 10.31035/cg2018058
[9] Editorial Committee of Vegetation Map of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2007. Vegetation Map of the People’s Republic of China (1: 1000000) [M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).
[10] Gao M S, Guo F, Huang X Y, Hou G H. 2019. Sediment distribution and provenance since Late Pleistocene in Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea, China[J]. China Geology, 2: 16−25. doi: 10.31035/cg2018062
[11] Gao M S, Hou G H, Dang X Z, Huang X Y. 2020. Sediment distribution characteristics and environment evolution within 100 years in western Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea, China[J]. China Geology, 3: 445−454.
[12] Giosan L, Syvitski J, Constantinescu S, Day J. 2014. Climate change: Protect the world's deltas[J]. Nature, 516: 31−33. doi: 10.1038/516031a
[13] Grant G R, Naish T R, Dunbar G B, Stocchi P, Kominz M A, Kamp P J J, Tapia C A, McKay R M, Levy R H, Patterson M O. 2019. The amplitude and origin of sea−level variability during the Pliocene epoch[J]. Nature, 574: 237−241.
[14] Guo Fei, Gao Maosheng, Hou Guohua, Kong Xianghuai, Zhao Jinmin, Zheng Yimin, Zhao Guangmin. 2016. Geochemical characteristics of sediment in core 07 since the Late Pleistocene in Laizhou Bay[J]. Acta Oceanology Sinica, 21(3): 144−155 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] Hao Xiudong, Ouyang Xuhong, Xie Shiyou, Wei Xingping. 2020. Modern palynomorph assemblages and their relationships with vegetation in karst areas of Chongqing, Southwestern China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 45(15): 5266−5276 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] Hao X D, Ouyang X H, Zheng L B, Zhuo B, Liu Y L. 2020. Palynological evidence for Early to Mid−Holocene sea−level fluctuations over the present−day Ningshao Coastal Plain in eastern China[J]. Marine Geology, 426: 106213. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2020.106213
[17] He L J, Wang J Y. 2003. Cenozoic thermal history of the Bohai Bay Basin: Constraints from heat flow and coupled basin−mountain modeling[J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 28: 421−429. doi: 10.1016/S1474-7065(03)00062-7
[18] Hu S B, O’Sullivan P B, Raza A, Barry P K. 2001. Thermal history and tectonic subsidence of the Bohai Basin, northern China: A Cenozonic rifted and local pull−apart basin[J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interios, 126: 221−235. doi: 10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00257-6
[19] Hu Hongjun, Li Yaoying, Wei Yinxin, Zhu Huizhong, Chen Jiayou. 1980. Chinese Freshwater Algae[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers (in Chinese).
[20] Huang Meng, Li Mingchen, Fan Hangyu, Zhang Xiaofei, Li Jijun, Xu Qinmian. 2019. Late Cenozoic climate and sedimentary environment evolution of the north western evolution of the north western coast of the Bohai Bay revealed by borehole QHJ01[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 93(4): 899−914 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] Jiang Xingyu, Yi Liang, Tian Lizhu, Shi Peixin, Chen Yongsheng, Wang Hong, Wang Fu, Li Jianfen, Shang Zhiwen. 2016. Magnetostratigraphic chronology of borehole HLL01, south coast of Laizhou Bay[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 35(10): 1669−1678 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] Jiang Xingyu, Wang Lin, Hao Xiudong, Wang Fu, Tian Lizhu, Shi Peixin, Chen Yongsheng, Wang Hong, Li Jianfen, Shang Zhiwen. 2020. Late Pliocene palynological record and paleoenvironmental change from the borehole HLL02 in the south coast of Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea, China[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 43(4): 341−347 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] Ke Manhong. 2007. Discovery and significance of the Concentricystes fossils on Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Xi'an Engineering University, (2): 90−93 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] Li Qian, Yi Liang, Liu Suzhen, Yu Hongjun, Chen Yanping, Xu Xiangyong, Li Ping, Deng Chenlong. 2016. Rock magnetic properties of the Lz908 borehole sediments from the southern Bohai Sea, eastern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 59(5): 1717−1728 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] Lin Fang, Wang Jianzhong, Li Jianfen, Pei Yandong, Kang Hui. 2005. Characteristics of microfossil assemblages and evolution of the sedimentary environment since the Late Quaternary in the Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 24(9): 879−884 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] Lisiecki L E, Raymo M E. 2005. A Pliocene−pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records[J]. Paleoceanography, 20(1): 1−17.
[27] Liu Enfeng, Zhang Zulu, Shen Ji. 2004. Spore−pollen records of environmental change on south coast plain of Laizhou Bay since the Late Pleistocene[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 6(1): 78−84 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] Liu Y, Huang H, Qi Y, Liu X, Yang X. 2016. Holocene coastal morphologies and shoreline reconstruction for the southwestern coast of the Bohai Sea, China[J]. Quaternary Research, 86(2): 144−161. doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2016.06.002
[29] Lunt D J, Foster G L, Haywood A M, Stone E J. 2008. Late Pliocene Greenland glaciation controlled by a decline in atmospheric CO2 levels[J]. Nature, 454: 1102−1105.
[30] Lü Houyuan. 1989. Spore−pollen records and paleoenvironment analysis since Late Pleistocene on the south Bohai Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai and Bohai Sea, 7(2): 11−25 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[31] Maher L J. 1981. Statistics for microfossil concentration measurements employing samples spiked with marker grains[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 32: 153−158. doi: 10.1016/0034-6667(81)90002-6
[32] Mei S, Chu H X, Dong L Y, Fang Z H, Li P F, Zhang F F, Shan R, Zhao T H. 2019. Influencing factors and evaluation application of regional crustal stability in the Bohai Strait[J]. China Geology, 2(3): 354−363.
[33] Meng Qinghai, Han Mei, Zhao Minghua, Jiang Aixia. 1999. A preliminary study of the Mihe River alluvial diluvial fan and the palaeochannels[J]. Journal of Shandong Normal University( Natural Science), 14(1): 46−50 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[34] Morzadec−Kerfourn M T. 2005. Interaction between sea−level changes and the development of littoral herbaceous vegetation and autotrophic dinoflagellates [J]. Quaternary International, 133–134: 137−140.
[35] Nakagawa T, Kitagawa H, Yasuda Y, Tarasov P E, Nishida K, Gotanda K, Sawai Y, Yangtze River Civilization Program Members. 2003. Asynchronous climate changes in the North Atlantic and Japan during the last termination[J]. Science, 299: 688−691. doi: 10.1126/science.1078235
[36] Pickering M, Horsburgh K, Wells N, Green M. 2012. The impact of future sea−level rise on the European Shelf tides[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 35: 1−15. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2011.11.011
[37] Qi J, Yang Q. 2010. Cenozoic structural deformation and dynamic processes of the Bohai Bay basin province, China[J]. Marine & Petroleum Geology, 27(4): 757−771.
[38] Song Changqing, Sun Xiangjun. 1997. Establishment of transfer functions of the pollen−climatic factors in Northern China and the quantitative climatic reconstruction at DJ core[J]. Acta Botanica Sinica, 39(6): 554−560 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[39] Tang Lingyu, Mao Limi, Lü Xinmiao, Ma Qingfeng, Zhou Zhongze, Yang Chunlei, Kong Zhaochen, Batten D J. 2013. Palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental significance of someimportant spores and micro−algae in Quaternary deposits[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58: 3125−3139 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1007/s11434-013-5747-9
[40] Tian Lixin, Han Mei, Wang Min, Wei Fan, Kong Fanbiao, Kong Xianglun. 2021. Spatiotemporal evolution and stability of land use type in the coastal zone of the south coast in Laizhou Bay[J]. Rearch of Soil and Water Conservation, 28(4): 259−274 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[41] Tian Lizhu, Tao Youbing, Jiang Xingyu, Chen Yongsheng, Shi Peixin, Shang Zhiwen, Li Jianfen, Wang Fu, Wang Hong. 2016. Reconstruction of the Holocene relative sea level change for the south coast of Laizhou Bay[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 35(10): 1679−1691 (in Chinese).
[42] van Soelen E E, Lammertsma E I, Cremer H, Donders T H, Sangiorgi F, Brooks G R, Larson R A, Sinninghe Damsté J S, Wagner−Cremer F, Reichart G J. 2010. Late Holocene sea−level rise in Tampa Bay: Integrated reconstruction using biomarkers, pollen, organic−walled dinoflagellate cysts, and diatoms [J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 86(2): 216−224.
[43] Wang F, Li J F, Shi P X, Shang Z W, Li Y, Wang H. 2019. The impact of sea−level rise on the coast of Tianjin−Hebei, China[J]. China Geology, 2(1): 26−39.
[44] Wang Kaifa, Han Xinbin. 1983. Study on the Cenozoic fossil Concentricystes of East China[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 22: 468−473 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[45] Wang Kaifa, Wang Xianzeng. 1983. Theory of Pollen Analysis[M]. Beijing: Peking University Press (in Chinese).
[46] Wang Kaifa, Zhang Yulan, Jiang Hui. 1982. Discovery of Zygnemataceae fossils in the sediments of the East Sea and Yellow Sea and its palaeogeographic significance[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 22: 1387−1389 (in Chinese).
[47] Wu Jing, Ma Yuzhen, Sang Yanli, Meng Hongwei, Hu Caili. 2013. Representation of major pollen taxa from surface samples of Daluoshan Mountain, Ningxia[J]. Acta Plaeotologica Sinica, 52(1): 57−67 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[48] Wu Shiguo, Yu Zhaohua, Zou Dongbo, Zhang Haiying. 2006. Structural features and Cenozoic evolution of the Lu Fault Zone in the Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 6: 101−110 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[49] Wu Zhengyi. 1980. Vegetation of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese).
[50] Xue Chunting, Ding Dong. 2008. Weihe River−Mihe River Delta in south coast of Bohai Sea, China: Sedimentary sequence and architecture[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 28(5): 672−676 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[51] Yang Jilong, Xu Qinmian, Hu Yunzhuang, Yuan Haifan, Xiao Guoqiao, Zhou Xinying. 2016. Palaeovegetation evolution and its response to the climate change since Middle Pleistocene in the North China Plain[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 35(10): 1745−1751 (in Chinese).
[52] Yao Z, Guo Z, Xiao G, Wang Q, Shi X, Wang X. 2012. Sedimentary history of the western Bohai coastal plain since the Late Pliocene: implications on tectonic, climatic and sea−level changes[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 54: 192−202.
[53] Yi L, Deng C L, Xu X Y, Yu H J, Qiang X K, Jiang X Y, Chen Y P, Su Q, Chen G Q, Li P, Ge J Y, Li Y. 2015. Paleo−megalake termination in the Quaternary: Paleomagnetic and water−level evidence from south Bohai Sea, China[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 319: 1−12. doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2015.01.005
[54] Yin P, Duan X Y, Gao F, Li M N, Li S H, Qiu J D, Zhou L Y. 2018. Coastal erosion in Shandong of China: status and protection challenges[J]. China Geology, 1(4): 512−-521.
[55] Yu Hongjun, Han Deliang, Liu Xuan, Shan Qiumei. 1999. Study on the disintegration of marine stratum in the northern shelf region of nearshore of China[J]. Acta Oceanology Sinica, 21(3): 83−90 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[56] Yu Z H, Wu G, Zou D B, Feng D Y, Zhao H Q. 2008. Seismic profiles across the middle Tan−Lu fault zone in Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea, eastern China[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 33: 383−394. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.03.004
[57] Zachos J, Pagani M, Sloan L, Thomas E, Billups K. 2001. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present[J]. Science, 292: 686−693. doi: 10.1126/science.1059412
[58] Zhang Xuliang, Gu Dongqi, Chen Dongjing, Sui Yuzhu. 2008. Flora characteristics of vascular plants of coastal wetlands of southern Laizhou Bay and its protection[J]. Ecology and Environment, 17(1): 86−92 (in Chinese).
[59] Zhang Yulan, Zhang Minbin. 2002. Discovery of freshwater algae in marine sediments and paleoenvironmental significance[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 21(2): 36−40 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[60] Zhang Y Q, Dong S W, Shi W. 2003. Cretaceous deformation history of the middle Tan−Lu fault zone in Shandong Province, eastern China[J]. Tectonophysics, 363: 243−258. doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00039-8
[61] Zhang Y, Chen B, Ning Z, Yang Y F, Hu G, Zhang X B, Wang H J. 2019. Investigation and numerical simulation of summer sedimentation in Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. China Geology, 2(4): 522−529.
[62] Zhao Songling. 1995. Problem of warrant renewal consideration in the study of sedimentary environment of Yellow Sea and East China Sea[J]. Marine Science, 4: 55−57 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[63] Zhao Y, Yu Z C, Zhao W W. 2011. Holocene vegetation and climate histories in the eastern Tibetan Plateau: Controls by insolation−driven temperature or monsoon−derived precipitation changes[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 30: 1173−1184. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.02.006
[64] Zhao G M, Ye S Y, Yuan H M, Yang S X, He L, Edward A L. 2019. A new−type sampler using to collect undisturbed samples of shallow drilling sediment core in the coastal wetland geological surveys[J]. China Geology, 2(3): 398−399.
[65] Zheng Z, Wei J H, Huang K Y, Xu Q H, Lu H Y, Tarasov P, Luo C X, Beaudouin C, Deng Y, Pan A D, Zheng Y W, Luo Y L, Nakagawa T, Li C H, Yang S X, Peng H H, Cheddadi R. 2014. East Asian pollen database: Modern pollen distribution and its quantitative relationship with vegetation and climate[J]. Journal of Biogeography, 41: 1819−1832. doi: 10.1111/jbi.12361
[66] Zhuang Zhengye, Li Jianhua, Qiu Shihua, Xian Ziqiang, Bo Guancheng, Wang Yongji. 1987. Holocene transgraession and its layers in the East Coast of Laizhou Gulf, Bohai[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 2: 31−39 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[67] Zonneveld K A F, Versteegh G J M, de Lange G J. 1997. Preservation of organic−walled dinoflagellate cysts in different oxygen regimes: A 10, 000 years natural experiment[J]. Marine Micropaleontology, 29: 393−405. doi: 10.1016/S0377-8398(96)00032-1
[68] Zonneveld K A F, Verrsteegh G J M, de Lange G J. 2001. Palaeoproductivity and post depositional aerobic organic matter decay reflected by dinoflagellate cyst assemblages of the Eastern Mediterranean S1 sapropel[J]. Marine Geology, 172: 181−195. doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00134-1
[69] Zonneveld K A F, Bockelmann F, Holzwarth U. 2007. Selective preservation of organic−walled dinoflagellate cysts as a tool to quantify past net primary production and bottom water oxygen concentrations[J]. Marine Geology, 237: 109−126. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2006.10.023
[70] 陈明, 陈建国, 王建芬. 1991. 环渤海沿岸沼泽化、盐渍化和沙漠化的演化及其与全球变化的关系[J]. 第四纪研究, 11(2): 113−122. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.1991.02.003
[71] 郭飞, 高茂生, 侯国华, 孔祥淮, 赵金明, 郑懿珉, 赵广明. 2016. 莱州湾07钻孔沉积物晚更新世以来的元素地球化学特征[J]. 海洋学报, 21(3): 145−155.
[72] 胡鸿均, 李尧英, 魏印心, 朱蕙忠 陈嘉佑. 1980. 中国淡水藻类 [M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社.
[73] 郝秀东, 欧阳绪红, 谢世友, 魏兴萍. 2020. 重庆喀斯特地区现代花粉组合与植被的关系[J]. 生态学报, 40(15): 5266−5276.
[74] 黄猛, 李明辰, 樊航宇, 张晓飞, 李继军, 胥勤勉. 2019. 渤海湾西北岸QHJ01孔记录的晚新生代气候与沉积环境演化[J]. 地质学报, 93(4): 899−914. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2019.04.010
[75] 姜兴钰, 王琳, 郝秀东, 王福, 田立柱, 施佩歆, 陈永胜, 王宏, 李建芬, 商志文. 2020. 晚上新世以来莱州湾南岸HLL02钻孔的孢粉记录及其古环境演变[J]. 地质调查与研究, 43(4): 341−347. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2020.04.005
[76] 姜兴钰, 易亮, 田立柱, 施佩歆, 陈永胜, 王宏, 王福, 李建芬, 商志文. 2016. 莱州湾南岸 HLL01孔磁性地层定年[J]. 地质通报, 35(10): 1669−1678.
[77] 柯曼红. 1995. 黄土高原区环纹藻化石的发现及其意义[J]. 西安地质学院学报, (2): 90−93.
[78] 李倩, 易亮, 刘素贞, 于洪军, 陈燕萍, 徐兴永, 李萍, 邓成龙. 2016. 渤海南部莱州湾Lz908孔沉积物的岩石磁学性质[J]. 地球物理学报, 59(5): 1717−1728. doi: 10.6038/cjg20160516
[79] 林防, 王建中, 李建芬, 裴艳东, 康慧. 2005. 渤海莱州湾第四纪晚期以来微体化石组合特征和沉积环境演化[J]. 地质通报, 24(9): 879−884. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2005.09.016
[80] 刘恩峰, 张祖陆, 沈吉. 2004. 莱州湾南岸滨海平原晚更新世以来古环境演变的孢粉记录[J]. 古地理学报, 6(1): 78−84. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2004.01.009
[81] 吕厚远. 1989. 渤海南部晚更新世以来的孢粉组合及古环境分析[J]. 黄渤海海洋, 7(2): 11−25.
[82] 孟庆海, 韩美, 赵明华, 姜爱霞. 1999. 弥河冲洪积扇和古河道初步研究[J]. 山东师大学报 (自然科学版), 14(1): 46−50.
[83] 宋长青, 孙湘君. 1997. 花粉−气候因子转换函数建立及其对古气候因子定量重建[J]. 植物学报, 39(6): 554−560.
[84] 唐领余, 毛礼米, 吕新苗, 马庆峰, 周忠泽, 杨春蕾, 孔昭宸, Batten D J. 2013. 第四纪沉积物中重要蕨类孢子和微体藻类的古生态环境指示意义[J]. 科学通报, 58: 3125−3139.
[85] 田立鑫, 韩美, 王敏, 魏帆, 孔凡彪, 孔祥伦. 2021. 莱州湾南岸海岸带土地利用时空演变及稳定性研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 28(4): 259−274.
[86] 田立柱, 陶有兵, 姜兴钰, 陈永胜, 施佩歆, 商志文, 李建芬, 王福, 王宏. 2016. 莱州湾南岸全新世相对海平面变化重建[J]. 地质通报, 35(10): 1679−1691.
[87] 王开发, 王宪曾. 1983. 孢粉学概论[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 1−4.
[88] 王开发, 韩信斌. 1983. 我国东部新生界环纹藻化石研究[J]. 古生物学报, 22: 468−473.
[89] 王开发, 张玉兰, 蒋辉. 1982. 双星藻科化石在东、黄海沉积中的发现及其古地理意义[J]. 科学通报, 22: 1387−1389.
[90] 伍婧, 马玉贞, 桑艳礼, 蒙红卫, 胡彩莉. 2013. 宁夏大罗山表土样品中主要花粉类型的代表性[J]. 古生物学报, 52(1): 57−67.
[91] 吴时国, 余朝华, 邹东波, 张海英. 2006. 莱州湾地区郯庐断裂带的构造特征及其新生代演化[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 6: 101−110.
[92] 吴征镒. 1980. 中国植被 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社.
[93] 薛春汀, 丁东. 2008. 渤海莱州湾南岸潍河−弥河三角洲: 沉积序列和沉积格架[J]. 地理科学, 28(5): 672−676. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0690.2008.05.014
[94] 杨吉龙, 胥勤勉, 胡云壮, 袁海帆, 肖国桥, 周新郢. 2016. 中更新世以来华北平原植被演化及其气候响应[J]. 地质通报, 35(10): 1745−1751. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2016.10.022
[95] 于洪军, 韩德亮, 刘选, 单秋美. 1999. 中国近海北部陆架海相地层解体问题的研究[J]. 海洋学报, 21(3): 83−90.
[96] 张绪良, 谷东起, 陈东景, 隋玉柱. 2008. 莱州湾南岸滨海湿地维管束植物的区系特征及保护[J]. 生态环境, 17(1): 86−92.
[97] 张玉兰, 张敏斌. 2002. 海洋沉积物中淡水藻类的发现及其古环境意义[J]. 海洋通报, 21(2): 36−40.
[98] 赵松龄. 1995. 黄东海陆架沉积环境研究中值得重新思考的问题[J]. 海洋科学, 4: 55−57.
[99] 中国科学院中国植被图编辑委员会. 2007. 中华人民共和国植被图(1: 1000000) [M]. 北京: 地质出版社.
[100] 庄振业, 李建华, 仇士华, 冼自强, 薄官成, 王永吉. 1987. 莱州湾东岸的全新世海侵和地层[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2: 31−39.
-
图(3)
表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1165
- PDF下载数: 84
- 施引文献: 0