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石墨矿床分布特征、成因类型及勘查进展

张艳飞, 安政臻, 梁帅, 翟富荣, 张森, 鞠楠, 姜平, 金秀英, 肖荣阁. 2022. 石墨矿床分布特征、成因类型及勘查进展[J]. 中国地质, 49(1): 135-150. doi: 10.12029/gc20220109
引用本文: 张艳飞, 安政臻, 梁帅, 翟富荣, 张森, 鞠楠, 姜平, 金秀英, 肖荣阁. 2022. 石墨矿床分布特征、成因类型及勘查进展[J]. 中国地质, 49(1): 135-150. doi: 10.12029/gc20220109
ZHANG Yanfei, AN Zhengzhen, LIANG Shuai, ZHAI Furong, ZHANG Sen, JU Nan, JIANG Ping, JIN Xiuying, XIAO Rongge. 2022. Distribution characteristics, genetic types and prospecting progress of graphite deposits[J]. Geology in China, 49(1): 135-150. doi: 10.12029/gc20220109
Citation: ZHANG Yanfei, AN Zhengzhen, LIANG Shuai, ZHAI Furong, ZHANG Sen, JU Nan, JIANG Ping, JIN Xiuying, XIAO Rongge. 2022. Distribution characteristics, genetic types and prospecting progress of graphite deposits[J]. Geology in China, 49(1): 135-150. doi: 10.12029/gc20220109

石墨矿床分布特征、成因类型及勘查进展

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20190438)资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 张艳飞, 男, 1983年生, 博士, 正高级工程师, 从事境外地质调查研究工作; E-mail: zhangyanfei1234@163.com
    通讯作者: 梁帅, 男, 1986年生, 博士, 高级工程师, 主要从事区域地质调查与资源潜力评价工作; E-mail: ls476476@163.com
  • 中图分类号: P619.252

Distribution characteristics, genetic types and prospecting progress of graphite deposits

  • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20190438)
More Information
    Author Bio: ZHANG Yanfei, male, born in 1983, doctor, senior engineer, engaged in the survey and research of foreign geology; E-mail: zhangyanfei1234@163.com .
    Corresponding author: LIANG Shuai, male, born in 1986, doctor, senior engineer, engaged in regional geological survey and potentiality assessment of mineral resources; E-mail: ls476476@163.com
  • 研究目的

    石墨已成为新兴技术产业的重要原材料,也是未来高新技术发展的重要关键性矿产资源。中国既是石墨资源大国,也是生产消费大国,摸清石墨矿产资源分布现状,总结不同成因类型石墨矿床地质特征及成矿规律对保障石墨有效供给具有重要意义。

    研究方法

    搜集已公开发表或出版的石墨矿产资料,对石墨矿床地质特征、物质来源及成因等内容进行系统总结。

    研究结果

    石墨矿集区主要分布于东亚-南亚、东非、东欧-中欧、北美洲、南美洲和大洋洲等地,各矿集区资源禀赋、矿床成因及成矿地质特征各具特色。中国和东非的马达加斯加、莫桑比克、坦桑尼亚等国,近几年找矿成果显著,探获多处资源量达亿t级的石墨矿床;中国、莫桑比克、巴西为石墨矿主要生产国,2020年3国石墨产量约占总产量的80%。

    结论

    重新划分为区域变质型、热液型、岩浆型和接触变质型四大类石墨矿床,其中区域变质型、接触变质型、岩浆热液型及深成岩型石墨矿的碳质来源主要为有机质,而变质热液型和火成碳酸岩型石墨矿则以幔源岩浆碳为主。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  主要石墨矿分布图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  中国石墨矿床分布图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  澳大利亚石墨矿床分布

    Figure 3. 

    表 1  石墨矿床成因类型划分

    Table 1.  Genesis classification of graphite deposits

    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2021-06-09
修回日期:  2021-10-12
刊出日期:  2022-02-25

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