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山西大同盆地北部地热地质特征及资源潜力

潘良云, 孟令箭, 孙福利, 杨文军, 张玮, 任路, 薛慧, 周博, 杨慧. 2023. 山西大同盆地北部地热地质特征及资源潜力[J]. 中国地质, 50(6): 1632-1645. doi: 10.12029/gc20220304001
引用本文: 潘良云, 孟令箭, 孙福利, 杨文军, 张玮, 任路, 薛慧, 周博, 杨慧. 2023. 山西大同盆地北部地热地质特征及资源潜力[J]. 中国地质, 50(6): 1632-1645. doi: 10.12029/gc20220304001
PAN Liangyun, MENG Lingjian, SUN Fuli, YANG Wenjun, ZHANG Wei, REN Lu, XUE Hui, ZHOU Bo, YANG Hui. 2023. Geothermal geological characteristics and resource potential in the north of Datong Basin, Shanxi Province[J]. Geology in China, 50(6): 1632-1645. doi: 10.12029/gc20220304001
Citation: PAN Liangyun, MENG Lingjian, SUN Fuli, YANG Wenjun, ZHANG Wei, REN Lu, XUE Hui, ZHOU Bo, YANG Hui. 2023. Geothermal geological characteristics and resource potential in the north of Datong Basin, Shanxi Province[J]. Geology in China, 50(6): 1632-1645. doi: 10.12029/gc20220304001

山西大同盆地北部地热地质特征及资源潜力

  • 基金项目:
    中国石油天然气股份有限公司冀东油田分公司“河北省唐山北部、山西省大同市地热资源综合评价”项目(JDYT-2021-JS-758)资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 潘良云,男,1963年生,博士,高级工程师,主要从事含油气盆地和地热地质综合研究;E-mail:panliangyun@cnpc.com.cn
  • 中图分类号: P314;TK521

Geothermal geological characteristics and resource potential in the north of Datong Basin, Shanxi Province

  • Fund Project: Supported by the comprehensive evaluation project of Geothermal Resources in Northern Tangshan, Hebei Province and Datong, Shanxi Province (No.JDYT-2021-JS-758) by Jidong Oilfield Company of Petrochina Co., Ltd
More Information
    Author Bio: PAN Liangyun, male, born in 1963, Ph.D., senior engineer, engaged in comprehensive research on oil and gas-bearing basins and geothermal geology; E-mail: panliangyun@cnpc.com.cn .
  • 研究目的

    大同盆地为新生代断陷盆地,具有较优越的地热地质条件,但由于盆内地球物理和钻探资料较少,针对盆地结构、沉积地层分布、地热地质特征和资源评价研究相对薄弱,在一定程度上制约了对大同盆地地热资源的潜力认识和开发利用。

    研究方法

    本文综合应用新的二维地震及钻测井等油气和地热勘探资料,开展了大同盆地北部地质结构、断裂、沉积地层、地热地质特征等研究,评价了地热资源潜力,估算了地热资源量,指出了地热资源有利区。

    研究结果

    将大同盆地划分为怀仁凹陷、桑干河凹陷、应县凹陷和黄花梁低凸起、桑干河西凸起5个二级构造单元;盆地北部(大同市境内)具有较好的地热地质条件及地热资源潜力,主要发育新近系砂岩和太古界基岩两套热储层,并发育较厚的第四纪热盖层,新生代拉张作用和火山活动强烈,总体处于大地热流高值区,具备新近系砂岩和太古界基岩层状地热资源潜力,总静态资源量约68.8×1015 kJ,折合标煤约23.47亿t。

    结论

    综合评价认为大同盆地怀仁凹陷西部和桑干河凹陷北部为水热型地热资源一类区,是地热勘探开发有利目标区,热储埋深大于2000 m,预测平均水温大于60℃,单井涌水量可达60 m3/h,怀仁凹陷东北部和桑干河凹陷西南部为地热资源二类区,黄花梁低凸起和桑干河西凸起区地热资源相对较差。

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  • 图 1  大同盆地简略构造图及构造单元划分图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  大同盆地北西-南东向地质结构剖面图(剖面位置、断层编号及名称见图 1

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  大同盆地过应县凹陷北西-南东向地震地质解释剖面(剖面位置、断层编号及名称见图 1

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  大同盆地北部地温等值线图

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  DR1井水温、地热梯度随深度变化曲线

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  大同市北部地热系统成因模式图(剖面位置见图 1

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  大同市大同盆地区地热资源有综合评价图

    Figure 7. 

    表 1  大同盆地构造单元划分表

    Table 1.  Division of structural units in the Datong Basin

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  大同盆地怀仁凹陷怀地1井砂岩热储厚度统计

    Table 2.  Statistics of sandstone thermal storage thickness in Well Huaidi 1, Huairen Sag, Datong Basin

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  大同盆地怀仁凹陷怀地1井砂岩热储物性统计

    Table 3.  Statistics of thermal storage properties of sandstone in Well Huaidi 1, Huairen Sag, Datong Basin

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4  大同盆地北部(大同市内)地热资源量估算参数

    Table 4.  Estimated parameters of geothermal resources in the northern part of Datong Basin, Datong City

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 5  大同市大同盆地区地热资源有利区评价标准

    Table 5.  Evaluation criteria of favorable geothermal resources in Datong Basin, Datong City

    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2022-03-04
修回日期:  2022-06-08
刊出日期:  2023-12-25

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