Definition, classification, observation and monitoring of natural resources and their application in territorial planning and governance
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摘要:
研究目的 为摸清中国资源家底、认清资源变化规律、管好国土用途, 解决现有自然资源内涵不一、分类上存在差异、在数据获取上不统一、资源管理分属不同部门导致的资源在空间管理上交叉重叠等问题。
研究方法 本文采用文献综述法对自然资源的定义、分类及有关资源观测监测指标的相关文献进行梳理。
研究结果 (1) 明确了观测监测体系下的自然资源是自然状态或未被加工的状态下通过生产能够产生价值的资源, 可将其分为气候资源、地表覆盖资源及地下水资源3类开展研究; (2)总结得到自然资源综合观测与监测的对象、内容及观测方法; (3)分析自然资源观测监测在资源间及资源与环境间、资源资产管理、生态环境修复上的具体作用。
结论 文章最后指出自然资源观测监测是研究资源间、资源与环境间作用, 资源资产管理以及生态环境修复中不可缺少的技术手段。
Abstract:This paper is the result of natural resource survey engineering.
Objective At present, there are many problems, such as the different connotations of natural resources, the differences in classification, the inconsistency in data acquisition, and the overlapping of resources in spatial management caused by the different departments of resource management.We need to solve above-mentioned problems to investigate the situation of resources in China to recognize the variation laws of resource, and to manage utilization of territory.
Methods This paper adopted the method of literature review to sort out the definition, classification and observation and monitoring index of natural resources.
Results (1) We clarified the conception of natural resources under the observation and monitoring system which were resources that could generate value through production in natural state or unprocessed state.They were divided into three categories: Climatic resources, surface cover resources, and groundwater resources; (2) We summarized the object, content and observation method of the comprehensive observation and monitoring of natural resources; (3) We analyzed the role of natural resource observation and monitoring in resources assets management and ecological environment restoration with examples.
Conclusions Based on the analysis above, this paper pointed out that natural resources observation and monitoring were indispensable technical means to study the interaction between resources, resources and environment, resource asset management, and ecological environment restoration.
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Key words:
- natural resources /
- observation /
- monitor /
- ecological environment /
- territorial planning
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表 2 自然资源要素综合观测指标体系
Table 2. Comprehensive observation index system of natural resource elements
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表 3 自然资源耦合关系综合观测指标体系
Table 3. Comprehensive observation index system of natural resource coupling relationship
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表 4 自然资源要素综合监测指标体系
Table 4. Comprehensive monitoring index system of natural resource elements
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