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二氧化碳羽流地热系统的碳封存经济分析

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付雷, 马鑫, 刁玉杰, 郑博文, 郑长远, 刘廷, 邵炜. 2022. 二氧化碳羽流地热系统的碳封存经济分析[J]. 中国地质, 49(5): 1374-1384. doi: 10.12029/gc20220502
引用本文: 付雷, 马鑫, 刁玉杰, 郑博文, 郑长远, 刘廷, 邵炜. 2022. 二氧化碳羽流地热系统的碳封存经济分析[J]. 中国地质, 49(5): 1374-1384. doi: 10.12029/gc20220502
shu
FU Lei, MA Xin, DIAO Yujie, ZHENG Bowen, ZHENG Changyuan, LIU Ting, SHAO Wei. 2022. Economic analysis of carbon storage in CO2 plume geothermal system[J]. Geology in China, 49(5): 1374-1384. doi: 10.12029/gc20220502
Citation: FU Lei, MA Xin, DIAO Yujie, ZHENG Bowen, ZHENG Changyuan, LIU Ting, SHAO Wei. 2022. Economic analysis of carbon storage in CO2 plume geothermal system[J]. Geology in China, 49(5): 1374-1384. doi: 10.12029/gc20220502
shu

二氧化碳羽流地热系统的碳封存经济分析

  • 1. 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心, 二氧化碳地质储存重点实验室, 河北 保定 071051;

  • 2. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 北京 100029;

  • 3. 青海省水文地质工程地质环境地质调查院, 青海 西宁 810008

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金(42141009)和中国地质调查局项目(DD20221818)联合资助。

详细信息
    作者简介: 付雷，男，1986年生，高级工程师，从事地热地质调查与评价；E-mail：fulei@mail.cgs.gov.cn。
    通讯作者: 马鑫,男,1986年生,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事水工环地质工作

  • 中图分类号: P314;X701

Economic analysis of carbon storage in CO2 plume geothermal system

  • 1. Key laboratory of CO2 Geological Storage (Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey, CGS), Baoding 071051, Hebei, China;

  • 2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;

  • 3. Institute of the Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology of Qinghai, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 42141009) and the project of China Geological Survey (No. DD20221818).
More Information
    Corresponding author: MA Xin

    摘要
  • 【研究目的】 二氧化碳羽流地热系统（CPGS）在取热的同时可实现CO2地质封存，在碳达峰与碳中和背景下，CPGS碳封存的经济性是众多学者关注的要点。【研究方法】 以松辽盆地泉头组为例，采用数值模拟方法对比分析了注入压力、井间距与回注温度对热提取率的影响，在供暖情景下，计算了CPGS供暖效益与碳封存成本，并与常规水热型地热系统供暖效益进行了对比。【研究结果】 受携热介质转变与热突破影响，CPGS开采井温度呈现“降低-稳定-降低”的趋势，其中井间距对开采井温降影响显著，井间距越小开采井温降越明显；热提取率与回注压力呈现正相关性，与回注温度呈现负相关性，井间距对热提取率影响不显著；CPGS与常规水热型地热系统相比，采热量呈现“高-低-高”三个阶段，其中回注压力越小、回注温度与储层温度越接近，实现CPGS较水介质多采热能所需的时间越短。【结论】 仅考虑CO2价格与取热效益，供暖收益抵消部分碳封存成本后，井间距对CO2封存单位成本影响最为显著，井间距越小，CO2封存单位成本降低越迅速，在注采井间距300 m条件下，持续开采30 a后CO2封存单位成本可降至160元/t。
    This paper is the result of the geothermal geological survey engineering.
    [Objective]The CO2- plume geothermal system (CPGS) can achieve geological CO2 storage during heat extraction. Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization, the economics of CPGS carbon storage attracts much attention. [Methods] Taking the Quantou Formation in the Songliao Basin as example, the influence of injection pressure, well spacing and reinjection temperature on the heat extraction rate were analyzed by numerical simulation in this paper. In addition, the benefit of CPGS and the cost of carbon storage were calculated and compared with conventional hydrothermal geothermal systems. [Results]Results show that the temperature of mining wells in CPGS exhibits a trend of "decrease-stabilization-decrease" due to the transformation of heat-carrying medium and thermal breakthrough. Typically, the well spacing has a significant impact on the temperature drop of the mining well. Smaller the well spacing contributes to larger temperature drop of the mining well. The heat extraction rate has a positive correlation with the reinjection pressure and a negative correlation with the reinjection temperature. The influence of well spacing on the heat extraction rate is limited. Compared with the conventional hydrothermal geothermal system, CPGS has three stages of heat recovery, namely, high, low and high stages successively. A low reinjection pressure and a close reinjection temperature with the reservoir temperature helps to shorten the time required for the CPGS to recover a similar heat energy with the water medium. [Conclusions]Taking the price of CO2 and the benefits of heat extraction into account only, the well spacing has a dominating impact on the unit cost of CO2 storage after the heating revenue offsets part of the cost of carbon storage. Small well spacing contributes to quick decrease of the unit cost of CO2 storage. The unit cost of CO2 storage can be reduced to 160 yuan/ton after 30 years of continuous mining when the well spacing is 300 m.
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收稿日期:  2021-08-19
修回日期:  2022-03-14

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