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刘同, 刘传朋, 邓俊, 康鹏宇, 王凯凯, 赵玉岩. 2022. 山东省沂南县东部土壤重金属生态健康风险评价[J]. 中国地质, 49(5): 1497-1508. doi: 10.12029/gc20220509
引用本文: 刘同, 刘传朋, 邓俊, 康鹏宇, 王凯凯, 赵玉岩. 2022. 山东省沂南县东部土壤重金属生态健康风险评价[J]. 中国地质, 49(5): 1497-1508. doi: 10.12029/gc20220509
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LIU Tong, LIU Chuanpeng, DENG Jun, KANG Pengyu, WANG Kaikai, ZHAO Yuyan. 2022. Ecological health risk assessment of soil heavy metals in eastern Yinan County, Shandong Province[J]. Geology in China, 49(5): 1497-1508. doi: 10.12029/gc20220509
Citation: LIU Tong, LIU Chuanpeng, DENG Jun, KANG Pengyu, WANG Kaikai, ZHAO Yuyan. 2022. Ecological health risk assessment of soil heavy metals in eastern Yinan County, Shandong Province[J]. Geology in China, 49(5): 1497-1508. doi: 10.12029/gc20220509
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山东省沂南县东部土壤重金属生态健康风险评价

  • 1. 山东省第七地质矿产勘查院, 山东 临沂 276006;

  • 2. 山东省金刚石成矿机理与探测重点实验室, 山东 临沂 276006;

  • 3. 山东省金刚石成矿机理与探测院士工作站, 山东 临沂 276006;

  • 4. 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院, 吉林 长春 130026

  • 基金项目:

    山东省财政基金项目(鲁勘字(2019)42号)资助。

详细信息
    作者简介: 刘同，男，1975年生，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事农业地质和矿产地质工作；E-mail：liutong0001@126.com。
    通讯作者: 刘传朋,男,1981年生,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事农业地质和矿产地质工作

  • 中图分类号: P595;X142

Ecological health risk assessment of soil heavy metals in eastern Yinan County, Shandong Province

  • 1. The 7th Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province, Linyi 276006, Shandong, China;

  • 2. Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Mechanism and Exploration of Diamonds in Shandong Province, Linyi 276006, Shandong, China;

  • 3. Academician Workstation of Diamond Metallogenic Mechanism and Exploration in Shandong Province, Linyi 276006, Shandong, China;

  • 4. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, Jilin, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by Shandong Provincial Financial Fund Project (Lu Kan Zi(2019) No.42).
More Information
    Corresponding author: LIU Chuanpeng

    摘要
  • 【研究目的】 山东是中国矿业与农业发达省份、沂南县东部堪称其代表。掌握当地土壤重金属污染及对生态健康风险的影响对生态环境保护有重要意义。【研究方法】 系统调查分析表层土壤样品4779件，获取Hg、Cd、Cr、Ni、As、Cu、Pb、Zn等元素分布最新数据，并用地累积指数法、潜在生态危害指数法和健康风险评估模型等评价研究了生态健康风险及相关问题。【研究结果】 （1）上述重金属均量与临沂市土壤背景值大致相当，仅Hg略偏高且变异系数最大，指示当地土壤Hg受人类活动影响明显。与国家农用地土壤污染风险筛选值相比，Cu、Cr、Ni是相对主要超标元素，As、Cd、Cu、Pb超标倍数大，它们均可能会产生生态健康危害；（2）据地累积指数平均值，该区土壤总体无污染，据单样值，Hg、Cu污染最突出，其他6元素污染较轻；（3）生态风险方面，Hg、Cd是主要生态风险元素，As、Cu次之。高生态风险区为铜井镇南东部、界湖镇西北金场附近以及县城西部主城区3个片区；（4）人体健康风险方面，重金属对成人不具有非致癌风险和致癌风险，极个别地区对儿童具有非致癌风险和致癌风险，Cr、As是主要非致癌风险元素，As致癌风险最大。【结论】 沂南县东部土壤质量总体较好，铜井镇南东部、界湖镇西北金场附近以及县城西部主城区3个片区为高生态风险区，Hg、Cr、As为主要生态健康风险元素。
    This paper is the result of soil and agricultural geological survey engineering.
    [Objective] The east of Yinan County is the representative of Shandong Province with developed mining and agriculture in China. It is of great significance for environmental protection to control the local soil heavy metal pollution and its ecological health risks. [Methods] This study systematically investigated and analyzed 4779 surface soil samples, obtained the latest distribution data of Hg, Cd, Cr, Ni, As, Cu, Pb, Zn, and evaluated the ecological health risks and related problems by geoaccumulation index method, potential ecological hazard index method and health risk assessment model. [Results] (1) The mean content of each heavy metal mentioned above is roughly equivalent to the soil background value in Linyi City, but the Hg content is slightly high and its coefficient of variation is the largest, indicating that Hg in local soil is significantly affected by human activities. Compared with the risk screening values for soil contamination of agricultural land in China, Cu, Cr and Ni are the main elements exceeding the standard, the As, Cd, Cu and Pb contents are many times of the standard, and all of them may cause ecological health hazards. (2) According to the values of geoaccumulation index, the soil in this area is generally pollution-free, and the pollution of Hg and Cu was slightly stronger than that of the other six elements. (3) In terms of ecological risk, Hg and Cd are the main ecological risk elements, followed by As and Cu. The high ecological risk area includes three zones: the southeast of Tongjing Town, the area around Jinchang Village at the northwest of Jiehu Town, and the main urban area in the west of the county town. (4) In terms of human health risks, heavy metals have no non-carcinogenic risks and carcinogenic risks for adults, but they have non-carcinogenic risk and carcinogenic risk for children in few areas. Cr and As are the main non-carcinogenic risk elements, and As has the highest carcinogenic risk. [Conclusions] The soil quality is generally good in the eastern Yinan County. However, the southeast of Tongjing Town, the area around Jinchang Village at the northwest of Jiehu Town and the main urban area in the west of the county town are high ecological risk areas. Hg, Cr and As are the main elements with ecological health risks.
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收稿日期:  2021-10-10
修回日期:  2021-12-30

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