Geochemistry, zircon geochronology and Lu-Hf isotopic characteristics of the Sudi monzogranite in the Western Sichuan: Implications for tectonic setting of the Songpan-Ganze terrane
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摘要:
研究目的 查明松潘—甘孜地块东南部花岗岩地球化学及构造演化特征，对在该区寻找稀有金属矿产具有重要意义。
研究方法 在野外地质调查基础上，采集了地块东南部前人研究未涉及的苏地岩体二长花岗岩样品开展了镜下鉴定、岩石地球化学及锆石LA-(MC)-ICP-MS U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素测试工作。
研究结果 结果表明，苏地岩体二长花岗岩SiO2含量为63.72%~66.48%，中—高钾、富钠、贫钙，AR值为1.44~1.83，A/CNK值为0.98~1.16，为中—高钾钙碱性系列；岩石相对富集K、Rb、Cs等大离子亲石元素（LILE），亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素（HFSE）；岩石稀土总量为157.16×10-6~187.88×10-6，LREE/HREE为6.26~9.46，δEu为0.62~0.74，具有弱—中等的负铕异常；锆石U-Pb定年结果为（221.1±1.5）Ma（MSWD=0.30，n=22）和（214.5±1.5）Ma（MSWD=0.22，n=22），表明苏地岩体原始岩浆初始结晶时代为晚三叠世中期；锆石Lu-Hf同位素εHf(t)和TDM2分别为-6.56~-4.12和1.67~1.51 Ga。
结论 综合分析认为苏地二长花岗岩为较为典型的I型花岗岩，其可能为源于下地壳的初始岩浆于晚三叠世中期在造山碰撞闭合转入伸展体制下上升侵位过程中形成。松潘—甘孜地块东南部在晚三叠世中期处于后碰撞造山环境。
Abstract:This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.
Objective It is of great significance to find out the geochemical and tectonic evolution characteristics of granite in the southeast of the Songpan-Ganze terrane for searching for rare metal minerals in this area.
Methods we have carried out field geological survey and conducted whole-rock geochemistry and zircons LA-(MC)-ICP-MS U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope analyses on the monzogranite of the Sudi pluton in the southeast part of the Songpan-Ganze terrane.
Results The results show that the samples were medium-high potassium, sodium rich and calcium deficiency. The values of AR were 1.44-1.83 and values of A/CNK were 0.98-1.16, which were medium-high potassium calcareous alkaline series. The rocks show relatively enriched large ion lithophile element (LILE), negative high field-strength elements (HFSE), and high REE content (the total amount of REE = 157.16×10-6-187.88×10-6) with the LREE enrichement (LREE/HREE = 6.26-9.46) and weak negative Eu anomaly europium anomaly (δEu = 0.62-0.74). The results of zircon U-Pb dating were (221.1±1.5) Ma (MSWD=0.30, n=22) and (214.5±1.5) Ma (MSWD=0.22, n=22), indicating that the primitive magma of the Sudi pluton crystallized in the middle of the Late Triassic. Its zircon Lu-Hf isotope εHf(t) and TDM2 are -6.56--4.12 and 1.67-1.51 Ga.
Conclusions According to the comprehensive analysis, we believe that the monzogranite in Sudi pluton is a typical I-type granite and it may be formed by the upwelling and emplacement of the initial magma from the lower crust in the middle of Late Triassic in the process of orogenic collision to post-collisional extensional tectonic setting. The southeastern margin of Songpan-Ganze terrane was under post-collisional orogenic environment in Late Triassic.
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图 1 松潘-甘孜地块东南部区域地质简图（a，据侯立玮和付小方, 2002修改）及苏地岩体地质图（b）
Figure 1.
图 4 SiO2-K2O图解（底图据Le Maitre, 1989）
Figure 4.
图 5 花岗岩类Shand指数图解（底图据Maniar and Piccoli, 1989）
Figure 5.
图 7 苏地岩体样品球粒陨石标准化稀土配分图解（球粒陨石值标准化据Boynton, 1984）
Figure 7.
图 11 苏地岩体二长花岗岩样品SiO2-Ce (a)和SiO2-Zr (b) 图解（底图据Collins et al., 1982修改）
Figure 11.
图 12 苏地岩体花岗岩源区判别图解（底图据Sylvester, 1998修改）
Figure 12.
图 14 花岗岩类构造环境图解（底图据Pearce and Mei, 1988; Pearce, 1996）
Figure 14.
图 15 花岗岩构造环境Hf-Ta-Rb图解（底图据Harris and Inger, 1992）
Figure 15.
表 1 苏地二长花岗岩元素分析结果（常量元素/%；微量、稀土元素/10-6）
Table 1. Major (%) and trace and rare element (10-6) compositions of the monzogranite of the Sudi pluton
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表 2 苏地岩体PM009-2-1和PM009-5-1锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年测试结果
Table 2. The result of zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for PM009-2-1 and PM009-5-1 samples of the Sudi pluton
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表 3 苏地岩体二长花岗岩PM009-5-1锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS Lu-Hf同位素组成
Table 3. Zircon LA-MC-ICP-MS Lu-Hf isotopic composition of PM009-5-1 sample of the Sudi pluton
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表 4 松潘—甘孜地块东南部花岗质岩体形成年龄统计表
Table 4. The crystallization age statistics of granitoids in the southeast margin of Songpan-Ganze terrane
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