构造动力成岩成矿和构造物理化学研究

吕古贤. 构造动力成岩成矿和构造物理化学研究[J]. 地质力学学报, 2019, 25(5): 962-980. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.079
引用本文: 吕古贤. 构造动力成岩成矿和构造物理化学研究[J]. 地质力学学报, 2019, 25(5): 962-980. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.079
LYU Guxian. RESEARCH ON TECTONIC DYNAMO-PETROGENESIS AND METALLOGENESIS AND TECTONOPHYSICOCHEMISTRY[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2019, 25(5): 962-980. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.079
Citation: LYU Guxian. RESEARCH ON TECTONIC DYNAMO-PETROGENESIS AND METALLOGENESIS AND TECTONOPHYSICOCHEMISTRY[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2019, 25(5): 962-980. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.079

构造动力成岩成矿和构造物理化学研究

  • 基金项目:
    国土资源部科技发展计划项目(2002201);国家计委科技找矿项目(JG947110);国家科委基础研究特别支持项目(GJ94-83);地质调查项目(20023046);国家攀登项目(G1999043214,95-39(预)-6-3)
详细信息
    作者简介: 吕古贤(1949-), 男, 博士, 研究员, 博士生导师, 主要从事区域成矿、地质力学和矿产预测研究。E-mail:lvguxian@126.com
  • 中图分类号: P611

  • 责任编辑:吴芳

RESEARCH ON TECTONIC DYNAMO-PETROGENESIS AND METALLOGENESIS AND TECTONOPHYSICOCHEMISTRY

  • 动力成岩成矿"的理论是地质力学构造控岩控矿研究方面的重要进展,是上世纪70-80年代初,在构造地球化学领域关于应力矿物、岩石变形-变质关系、构造控矿等研究基础上提出的。应用动力成岩成矿载体的"构造岩相带",在新疆沙尔托海铬铁矿开展深部找矿取得重大突破。后续研究,从"动力成岩成矿"阶段,发展到现今的"构造物理化学"阶段。基于固体力学原理,研究认为变形岩石由偏应力场引起,偏应力场可分为差应力状态和各向等正应力状态两个部分,后者被命名为"构造附加静水压力"。"构造附加静水压力"不仅能引起岩石体积变化,也能影响其中化学平衡,是一个物理化学变量。结合胶东金矿的长期研究发现,元素地球化学分布是化学平衡的结果,物理化学环境才是化学作用的原因,提出"构造力改变压力温度等条件影响化学平衡"的认识。创建"成矿深度构造校正"方法,预测胶东金矿深部"第二富集带"得到证实,促进胶东从危机矿山重灾区转而成为全球第三大金矿区。经过40多年的理论研究、地质调查和找矿实践,构造物理化学取得显著进展,1996年地质力学专业委员会设立"构造物理化学专业学组"。2018年,中国地球物理学会成立"构造物理化学专业委员会"。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  褶皱中物质重新调整方式[7]

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  流动结晶物质在张裂隙面内集中方式

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  张扭性破裂面内矿物动力结晶分异方式

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  不同构造岩相带岩石矿物的变化图

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  斜长玢岩Ⅲ-Ⅲ′剖面化学成分变化图

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  地壳中任意点的应力状态分解示意图

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  重力叠加水平力形成的三轴应力摩尔圆

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  构造附加静压力在不同的构造带中分布的模拟结果

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  不同的构造带构造附加静压力分布[13]

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  焦家金矿112勘探剖面及其勘探构造应力分布

    Figure 10. 

    表 1  玲珑-焦家式金矿床成矿模式图

    Table 1.  The metallogenic model of the Linglong-Jiaojia gold deposit

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出版历程
收稿日期:  2019-09-16
修回日期:  2019-09-30
刊出日期:  2019-10-31

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