-
摘要:
地质力学是我国著名地质科学家李四光创立的一门以系统论为基础，以构造体系为核心内容、跨学科的系统构造地质学理论。七十多年来，在区域地质、地震地质、地热勘查、第四纪地质、地壳稳定性评价等方面得到广泛的应用发展；在固体矿产、油气资源战略选区预测，指导部署勘探方面硕果累累。文章回顾了中国油气勘探历程，总结了地质力学理论在中国常规油气勘查思路和方法的成功经验，在松辽、塔里木及江汉等多个重要含油气盆地的发现中，地质力学理论起到了实用效果，并认为地质力学理论将一如既往，在我国深层油气勘查中继续发挥引领作用。
Abstract:Geomechanics, founded by Chinese famous geologist J. S. Lee, is an interdisciplinary theory of systematic tectonic geology based on systems theory and centered on tectonic system. Over the past 70 years, it has been widely applied and developed in regional geology, seismic geology, geothermal exploration, quaternary geology, crustal stability evaluation and other aspects. Great achievements have been made in the strategic zones selection, forecast of mineral, petroleum resources, and guidance of the exploration of those resources. In the discovery of the Songliao, Tarim, Jianghan and other important petroliferous basins, geomechanics theory has played a practical role. This paper reviews the history of China's petroleum exploration, summarizes the successful experience of geomechanics theory in China's conventional petroleum exploration, and believes that geomechanics theory will continue to play a leading role in China's deep oil and gas exploration.
-
Key words:
- geomechanics theory /
- tectonic system /
- system theory /
- deep oil and gas /
- leading role
-
-
中国石油与天然气的勘查与发现编辑部.中国石油天然气的勘查与发现[M].北京:地质出版社, 1992.
Editorial Board of Prospecting and Discovery of Oil and Gas in China. Prospecting and discovery of oil and gas in China[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1992. (in Chinese)
赵文津.李四光与中国石油大发现[M].北京:地震出版社, 2006.
ZHAO Wenjin. J. S. Lee and the great discovery of China'oil[M]. Beijing:Seismological Press, 2006. (in Chinese)
张文昭.石油勘探文选第三集[M].北京:地质出版社, 1999:123-128.
ZHANG Wenzhao. The third anthology of petroleum exploration[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1999:123-128. (in Chinese)
康玉柱.中国古生代海相油气田发现的回顾与启示[J].石油与天然气地质, 2007, 28(5):570-575. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syytrqdz200705005
KANG Yuzhu. Review and revelation of oil/gas discoveries in the Paleozoic marine strata of China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2007, 28(5):570-575. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syytrqdz200705005
康玉柱.中国古生界油气勘探成果及勘探战略思考[J].天然气工业, 2015, 35(9):1-7. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqgy201509001
KANG Yuzhu. Palaeozoic hydrocarbon exploration achievements and strategies in china[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2015, 35(9):1-7. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqgy201509001
康玉柱.塔里木盆地沙参2井海相油气首次发现的历程与启迪[J].石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(6):749-752. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syytrqdz201406001
KANG Yuzhu. The first marine petroleum discovery in China and its significance[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(6):749-752. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syytrqdz201406001
李四光.地质力学概论[M].北京:科学出版社, 1973.
LEE J S. Introduction to geomechanics[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1973. (in Chinese)
孙殿卿.中国石油普查勘探中的地质力学理论与实践[J].地质力学研究所所刊, 1989, (13):9-22. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=HY000001812210
SUN Dianqing. Geomechanics theory and practice in petroleum prospecting in China[J]. Bulletin of the Institute of Geomechanics CAGS, 1989, (13):9-22. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=HY000001812210
大庆市政协文史资料研究委员会.大庆油田的发现[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社, 1987.
Research Committee of Cultural and Historical Materials of CPPCC Daqing. The discovery of the Daqing oil field[M]. Harbin:Heilongjiang People's Publishing House, 1987. (in Chinese)
安培树.华北地区找油及第一口油井(华8井)的发现经过[J].春秋, 2013, (2):8-10. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QKC20132013062700007569
AN Peishu. The discovery of oil in the North China region and the discovery process of the first well(Hua 8), Chunqiu Birmonthly[J]. Spring and Autumn, 2013, (2):8-10. (in Chinese) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QKC20132013062700007569
邓忠凡, 王洪强.江汉盆地油气勘察四十年[M].潜江:江汉石油管理局, 1989.
DENG Zhongfan, WANG Hongqiang. Forty years of oil and gas exploration Jianghan Basin[M]. Qianjiang:Jianghan Petroleum Administration, 1989. (in Chinese)
康玉柱.我国低序次扭动构造体系控油模式研究[J].地质力学学报, 2018, 24(6):737-747, doi:10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.06.076. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20180601&journal_id=dzlxxb
KANG Yuzhu. A study on oil-control model of subordinate shear structural system in China[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2018, 24(6):737-747, doi:10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.06.076. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20180601&journal_id=dzlxxb
康玉柱, 康志宏.塔里木盆地构造演化与油气[J].地球学报, 1994, (3-4):180-191. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syytrqdz201106014
KANG Yuzhu, KAN Zhihong. Tectonic evolution and oil and gas of Tarim basin[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 1994, (3-4):180-191. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syytrqdz201106014
谢大庆, 郑孟林, 蒋华山, 等.塔里木盆地沙雅隆起形成演化与油气分布规律[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2013, 37(3):398-409. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ddgzyckx201303006
XIE Daqing, ZHENG Menglin, JIANG Huashan, et al. Formation and evolution of the Shaya uplift and constraints on oil and gas distribution in the Tarim Basin[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2013, 37(3):398-409. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ddgzyckx201303006
赵文津.从鄂尔多斯盆地油气勘查历程谈李四光找油气思想的发展[J].地学前缘, 2011, 18(2):242-257. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201102021
ZHAO Wenjin. Development of Li Siguang's thought on oil search as discussed from the course of petroleum exploration in the Ordos Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2011, 18(2):242-257. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201102021
孙肇才, 鄂尔多斯盆地油气发现历史回顾与经验教训(一):从鄂尔多斯漫长找油气史看李四光1968年底谈话的历史意义[J].地质力学学报, 2010, 16(3):223-236. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20100301&journal_id=dzlxxb
SUN Zhaocai. Review on the history, experiences and lessons from petroleum discovery in Ordos Basin (Ⅰ):implications of the talk by Li Siguang in 1968[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2010, 16(3):223-236. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20100301&journal_id=dzlxxb
孙肇才.鄂尔多斯盆地油气发现历史回顾与经验教训(二):从盆地风格看盆地油气勘探前景[J].地质力学学报, 2010, 16(3):237-245. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20100302&journal_id=dzlxxb
SUN Zhaocai. Review of the history, experiences and lessons from petroleum discovery in Ordos Basin (Ⅱ):from basin styles to the prospects of petroleum exploration in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2010, 16(3):237-245. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20100302&journal_id=dzlxxb
四川省威远地区构造体系与油气关系探讨[Z].湖北省石油地质研究队一分队, 1973.
Discussion on tectonic system and hydrocarbon relations in weiyuan area of Sichuan province[Z]. Hubei Petroleum Geological Research Team One, 1973. (in Chinese)
ZHU G Y, ZHANG Z Y, ZHOU X X, et al. The complexity, secondary geochemical process, genetic mechanism and distribution prediction of deep marine oil and gas in the Tarim Basin, China[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2019, 198:102930. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=5a40a37ae18d98824e608310f146b77c&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
曹颖辉, 王珊, 张亚金, 等.塔里木盆地古城地区下古生界碳酸盐岩油气地质条件与勘探潜力[J].石油勘探与开发, 2019, 46(6):1-16.
CAO Yinghui, WANG Shan, ZHANG Yajin, et al. Petroleum geological conditions and exploration potential of lower Paleozoic carbonate rocks in Gucheng Area, Tarim Basin, China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2019, 46(6):1-16. (in Chinese with English abstract)
邓尚, 李慧莉, 韩俊, 等.塔里木盆地顺北5号走滑断裂中段活动特征及其地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(5):990-998, 1073. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syytrqdz201905005
DENG Shang, LI Huili, HAN Jun, et al. Characteristics of the central segment of Shunbei 5 strike-slip fault zone in Tarim Basin and its geological significance[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(5):990-998, 1073. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syytrqdz201905005
-
下载:
图(4)
计量
- 文章访问数: 2156
- PDF下载数: 45
- 施引文献: 0