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摘要:
地质力学是我国著名地质科学家李四光创立的一门以系统论为基础，以构造体系为核心内容、跨学科的系统构造地质学理论。七十多年来，在区域地质、地震地质、地热勘查、第四纪地质、地壳稳定性评价等方面得到广泛的应用发展；在固体矿产、油气资源战略选区预测，指导部署勘探方面硕果累累。文章回顾了中国油气勘探历程，总结了地质力学理论在中国常规油气勘查思路和方法的成功经验，在松辽、塔里木及江汉等多个重要含油气盆地的发现中，地质力学理论起到了实用效果，并认为地质力学理论将一如既往，在我国深层油气勘查中继续发挥引领作用。
Abstract:Geomechanics, founded by Chinese famous geologist J. S. Lee, is an interdisciplinary theory of systematic tectonic geology based on systems theory and centered on tectonic system. Over the past 70 years, it has been widely applied and developed in regional geology, seismic geology, geothermal exploration, quaternary geology, crustal stability evaluation and other aspects. Great achievements have been made in the strategic zones selection, forecast of mineral, petroleum resources, and guidance of the exploration of those resources. In the discovery of the Songliao, Tarim, Jianghan and other important petroliferous basins, geomechanics theory has played a practical role. This paper reviews the history of China's petroleum exploration, summarizes the successful experience of geomechanics theory in China's conventional petroleum exploration, and believes that geomechanics theory will continue to play a leading role in China's deep oil and gas exploration.
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Key words:
- geomechanics theory /
- tectonic system /
- system theory /
- deep oil and gas /
- leading role
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