准噶尔东部晚古生代—中生代构造样式、变形序列及棋盘格构造的形成过程与机制

任新成, 修金磊, 刘林, 刘德志, 谭星宇, 张北航. 2023. 准噶尔东部晚古生代—中生代构造样式、变形序列及棋盘格构造的形成过程与机制. 地质力学学报, 29(2): 155-173. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2022113
引用本文: 任新成, 修金磊, 刘林, 刘德志, 谭星宇, 张北航. 2023. 准噶尔东部晚古生代—中生代构造样式、变形序列及棋盘格构造的形成过程与机制. 地质力学学报, 29(2): 155-173. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2022113
REN Xincheng, XIU Jinlei, LIU Lin, LIU Dezhi, TAN Xingyu, ZHANG Beihang. 2023. Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic structural style, deformation sequence, and formation process and mechanism of the checkboard structure in the eastern Junggar Basin. Journal of Geomechanics, 29(2): 155-173. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2022113
Citation: REN Xincheng, XIU Jinlei, LIU Lin, LIU Dezhi, TAN Xingyu, ZHANG Beihang. 2023. Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic structural style, deformation sequence, and formation process and mechanism of the checkboard structure in the eastern Junggar Basin. Journal of Geomechanics, 29(2): 155-173. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2022113

准噶尔东部晚古生代—中生代构造样式、变形序列及棋盘格构造的形成过程与机制

  • 基金项目:
    中国石化“十条龙”重大科技攻关项目(P21077-2);胜利油田科技攻关项目(YKK2121)
详细信息
    作者简介: 任新成(1979—),男,硕士,高级工程师,长期从事准噶尔盆地油气勘探工作。E-mail: python139@139.com
  • 中图分类号: P548

Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic structural style, deformation sequence, and formation process and mechanism of the checkboard structure in the eastern Junggar Basin

  • Fund Project: This research is financially supported by the Key Scientific and Technological Project of the China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Grant P21077-2) and the Scientific and Technological Project of the Shengli Oilfield (Grant YKK2121)
  • 自晚古生代以来,准噶尔盆地东部经历了多期陆内变形事件的改造,形成了独特的棋盘状构造,其形成演化是中亚造山带陆内变形的一个缩影,但其形成过程仍处于争议之中。此次研究围绕准噶尔盆地及周缘地区的二叠纪至新生代的构造变形开展研究,结果表明准噶尔盆地东部变形的驱动力主要来自不同板块边缘的相互作用,尤其是来自特提斯构造域的影响。晚二叠世,准噶尔盆地遭受了近东西向的挤压应力改造,盆地整体发生变形,形成了一系列近南北向逆冲断层和褶皱,为准东地区乃至整个盆地的棋盘格构造奠定了基础。早—中侏罗世期间,准噶尔盆地及其周缘地区经历区域性伸展,在盆地东北、西北缘均发育重要的左行张剪性走滑变形,形成了大型的走滑双冲构造。晚侏罗世,准东地区经历近东西向缩短作用,导致了侏罗纪之前的地层再次发生近南北向褶皱,变形的动力则可能来自特提斯构造域的向北作用,使准噶尔盆地经历不同程度顺时针旋转。晚白垩世,准东地区经历近南北向缩短作用,导致了之前的近南北向褶皱和断层褶皱变形,准东的棋盘格构造样式最终定型。新生代晚期,准东地区受到印度-欧亚板块碰撞远程效应的影响,但是影响范围和强度相对较小。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  研究区区域地质图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  卡拉麦里韧性剪切带变形特征

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  卡拉麦里构造带北侧韧性剪切带及拉伸线理

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  准东晚二叠世构造格架及古应力方向

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  卡拉麦里构造带侏罗纪早期张剪断层及其古应力方向

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  准噶尔盆地早侏罗世断层与沉积厚度分布

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  切割卡拉麦里构造带的走滑断层及古应力方向

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  准东晚侏罗世构造格架及古应力方向

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  卡拉麦里构造带中切割蛇绿岩的晚期逆冲断层

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  准东晚白垩世构造格架及古应力方向

    Figure 10. 

    图 11  准东新生代晚期主要断层

    Figure 11. 

    图 12  东准噶尔地区晚古生代—新生代构造演化序列

    Figure 12. 

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收稿日期:  2022-09-11
修回日期:  2023-01-10
刊出日期:  2023-04-28

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