西伯利亚地台西南部某些金矿床地质学与地球化学
GEOLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE SOUTHWEST OF SIBERIAN PLATFORM
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摘要: 西伯利亚地台西南缘加里东褶皱系中,金矿床发育有两种建造类型:a.金-硫化物-石英建造:b.金-矽卡岩建造。它们形成于古岛弧的地动力学构造环境,一般位于蛇绿岩建造带中,成因上与原地型深成花岗岩类岩体有关。矿石的伴生元素有Cu、Pb、Zn,丰度值一般高于围岩10-20倍。As、Sb、Mo、W、Bi、Te等元素可作为工业矿体之标志性元素。Abstract: There are two kinds of gold-deposit formations within Caledonian foldsystem in the southwest of Siberian platform:a. Gold-sulfide-quartz forma tion; b. Gold-skarn forma tion. They are formed in geodynamic tectonic surroundings of ancient island arc, usually occured in the zone of ophiolitic formation and related with proto -plutonic granitoid rocks in genesis. Associated elements of the ore, Cu, Pb and Zn, are 10-20 times as much as that of wall rocks. As, Sb, Mo, W, Bi and Te etc. may act as indicator for industrial orebody.
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