STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF KNOWLEDGE SERVICE-ORIENTED GEOLOGICAL DATA MANAGEMENT
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摘要:
针对传统地质资料服务方式单一、数据共享困难等问题，提出了地质资料管理的转型方案.对面向知识服务的地质资料知识组织方式、知识检索以及知识管理理念如何指导地质资料服务等方面进行了探讨.以地质数据本体构建、基于关联数据技术的地质资料语义化组织以及基于地质大数据的知识检索模型搭建为转型手段，介绍了促进地质资料转型升级的语义化描述及数据关联技术，以期对地质资料管理转型起到参考作用.
Abstract:In view of the traditional unitary service mode of geological data and difficulty in data sharing, the paper puts forward a transformation plan of geological data management, and discusses the knowledge organization form, retrieval of knowledge service-oriented geological data and guidance of knowledge management concept for geological data service. With the construction of geological data ontology, the semantic organization of geological data based on associated data technology and construction of knowledge retrieval model based on geological big data as the transformation means, the semantic description and data association technology to promote transformation and upgrade of geological data are introduced to provide a reference for transformation of geological data management.
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Key words:
- knowledge service /
- geological data /
- management /
- transformation
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表 1 9类实体间的约束关系
Table 1. Constraint relation between 9 types of entities
序号 约束对象 约束关系 对应关系 1 案卷级资料与文件级资料 一档案卷级资料对应若干档文件级资料 1: n 2 案卷级资料与题名 一档案卷级资料对应一个题名 1: 1 3 案卷级资料与摘要 一档案卷级资料对应一个摘要 1: 1 4 案卷级资料与关键词 一档案卷级资料对应若干个关键词 1: n 5 案卷级资料与编著者 一档案卷级资料由若干个编著者编写 1: n 6 案卷级资料与形成单位 一档案卷级资料由若干个子部门构成 1: n 7 案卷级资料与形成时间 一档案卷级资料只有一个形成时间 1: 1 8 案卷级资料与标识符 一档案卷级资料对应一个标识符 1: 1 9 编著者与案卷级资料 一个编著者可以撰写若干档案卷级资料 1: n 10 关键词与案卷级资料 一个关键词对应若干档案卷级资料 1: n 11 文件级资料与案卷级资料 一个文件级资料对应一档案卷级资料 1: 1 12 形成时间与案卷级资料 一个形成时间可以对应若干档案卷级资料 1: n 13 形成单位与案卷级资料 一个形成单位可以对应若干档案卷级资料 1: n 
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