EVALUATION SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION FOR THE RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT CARRYING CAPACITY OF SEA-LAND COORDINATION
-
摘要:
海洋与陆地是全球生态系统不可分割的组成部分.需要陆海统筹资源环境承载能力评价体系的研究.本次选取陆海统筹资源环境承载力评价指标，主要体现在生态保护重要性、农业生产适宜性、城镇建设适宜性、海洋环境影响、社会经济条件和海洋经济发展现状等5个方面.采用PSR模型，把陆地和海洋有效地连接起来，体现了二者之间相互制约，相互促进，共同发展不可分割的整体关系.
Abstract:Ocean and continent are integral compositions of the global ecosystem. The study selects five major evaluation indexes for the resources and environment carrying capacity of sea-land coordination, including the importance of ecological protection, suitability of agricultural production, suitability of urban construction, marine environment impact, social economic condition, and development status of marine economy. The Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model is used to connect land and sea effectively, reflecting that there are mutual restriction, mutual promotion and joint development between the two as an inseparable whole.
-
-
表 1 陆海统筹资源环境承载力评价指标体系
Table 1. Evaluation index system for the resources and environment carrying capacity of sea-land coordination
目标层 系统层 要素层 指标层 陆
海
统
筹
资
源
环
境
承
载
力
评
价
指
标
体生态保护重要性评价 生态系统服务功能重要性 水源涵养功能重要性、水土保持功能重要性、生物多样性维护功能重要性、防风固沙功能重要性、海岸防护功能重要性 生态敏感性 水土流失敏感性、沙化敏感性、石漠化敏感性、海岸侵蚀及沙源流失敏感性 农业生产适宜性评价 土地资源评价 坡度、土壤质地 水资源评价 降水量、用水总量控制指标模数 气候评价 ≥0 ℃活动积温 环境评价 土壤环境容量 灾害评价 气象灾害，包括干旱、雨涝、高温热害、低温冷害、大风灾害 城镇建设适宜性评价 土地资源评价 坡度、高程、地形起伏度 水资源评价 降水量、水资源总量模数 气候评价 舒适度 环境评价 大气环境容量、水环境容量 灾害评价 地质灾害危险性、风暴潮灾害风险性 区位优势度评价 省级层面区位优势度评价、市级层面区位优势度评价 海洋环境影响评价 海洋水文动力 海湾潮位、大中小潮海湾纳潮量、流场的变化、大中小潮海湾水交换量、海湾物理自净能力、悬沙场分布及岸滩和海床冲淤变化。 海水水质 海湾沉积物质量状况、海湾生物质量状况、污染源调查和评价、海湾纳污能力和对污染物的净化能力 海洋生态 海湾叶绿素、初级生产力、浮游植物、浮游动物、底栖生物、潮间带生物、鱼卵及仔稚鱼的种类组成及其空间分布格局、珍稀濒危物种和渔业生物 社会经济条件和海洋经济发展现状 压力指标 海洋经济总体发展水平分析、海洋产业结构分析、区域海洋经济的基本特征分析、海洋资源的总体开发水平分析、海洋经济发展主要问题分析 状态指标 区位条件分析、人口条件分析、基础设施分析、区域经济分析 响应指标 环境质量、污染控制、环境基本公共服务、生态安全格局、公众参与建设水平、政策法规 
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 李令华. 美国《海岸带管理法》新旨意[J]. 海洋与海岸带开发, 1989(3): 73-74. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HKGL198903020.htm
Li L H. New idea of the Coastal Zone Management Act of USA[J]. Ocean Development and Management, 1989(3): 73-74. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HKGL198903020.htm
[2] 孙凯. "认知共同体"与全球环境治理[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版), 2010(1): 124-128. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-335X.2010.01.025
Sun K. Epistemic community and global environmental governance[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2010(1): 124-128. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-335X.2010.01.025
[3] 王倩, 李彬. 关于"海陆统筹"的理论初探[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2011, 29(3): 29-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-590X.2011.03.005
Wang Q, Li B. Theoretical research on sea-land overall planning strategy[J]. Chinese Fisheries Economics, 2011, 29(3): 29-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-590X.2011.03.005
[4] 孙吉亭, 赵玉杰. 我国海洋经济发展中的海陆统筹机制[J]. 广东社会科学, 2011(5): 41-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-114X.2011.05.006
Sun J T, Zhao Y J. Sea-land coordination mechanism of the marine economy in China[J]. Social Sciences in Guangdong, 2011(5): 41-47. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-114X.2011.05.006
[5] 叶向东. 海陆统筹发展战略研究[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2008, 25(8): 33-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2008.08.006
Ye X D. Study on the coordinated developing strategic of land and sea[J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2008, 25(8): 33-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2008.08.006
[6] 王芳. 对实施陆海统筹的认识和思考[J]. 中国发展, 2012, 12(3): 36-39. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGFZ201203009.htm
Wang F. Cognition and thinking on the implementation of land and sea coordination policy[J]. China Development, 2012, 12(3): 36-39. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGFZ201203009.htm
[7] 杨荫凯. 推进陆海统筹的重点领域与对策建议[J]. 海洋经济, 2014, 4(1): 1-4, 17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SEJJ201401001.htm
Yang Y K. Key area for and countermeasure suggestions on advancing the land-sea overall planning[J]. Marine Economy, 2014, 4(1): 1-4, 17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SEJJ201401001.htm
[8] 蔡安宁, 李婧, 鲍捷, 等. 基于空间视角的陆海统筹战略思考[J]. 世界地理研究, 2012, 21(1): 26-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJDJ201201004.htm
Cai A N, Li J, Bao J, et al. Reflections on the land-ocean overall strategy based on spatial perspective[J]. World Regional Studies, 2012, 21(1): 26-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJDJ201201004.htm
[9] 曹忠祥, 高国力. 我国陆海统筹发展的战略内涵、思路与对策[J]. 中国软科学, 2015(2): 1-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2015.02.001
Cao Z X, Gao G L. The connotation of and policy recommendation for overall planning development of land and sea in China[J]. China Soft Science, 2015(2): 1-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2015.02.001
[10] 周伟, 袁国华, 罗世兴. 广西陆海统筹中资源环境承载力监测预警思路[J]. 中国国土资源经济, 2015, 28(10): 8-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6995.2015.10.004
Zhou W, Yuan G H, Luo S X. The idea concerning monitoring and early warning of carrying capacity of resources and the environment in making coordinated development plans for land and sea in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region[J]. Natural Resource Economics of China, 2015, 28(10): 8-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6995.2015.10.004
[11] 陈升, 潘虹, 陆静. 精准扶贫绩效及其影响因素: 基于东中西部的案例研究[J]. 中国行政管理, 2016(9): 88-93. doi: 10.3782/j.issn.1006-0863.2016.09.16
Chen S, Pan H, Lu J. Case study on factors influencing the performance of accurate poverty alleviation[J]. Chinese Public Administration, 2016(9): 88-93. doi: 10.3782/j.issn.1006-0863.2016.09.16
[12] 任星, 郭依. 区域经济与资源环境协调发展分析——基于PSR模型的实证研究[J]. 河南社会科学, 2016, 24(8): 51-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNSH201608010.htm
Ren X, Guo Y. An analysis of the coordinated development of regional economy and resources and environment: An empirical study based on PSR model[J]. Henan Social Sciences, 2016, 24(8): 51-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNSH201608010.htm
[13] Wu J J. The construction of the evaluation system of regional marine industry investment benefit[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 2020, 103(sp1): 199-203. doi: 10.2112/SI103-043.1
[14] 代正光. 国内外扶贫研究现状及其对精准扶贫的启示[J]. 甘肃理论学刊, 2016(4): 143-147. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLXK201604026.htm
Dai Z G. Research status and enlightenment on targeted poverty alleviation at home and abroad[J]. Gansu Theory Research, 2016(4): 143-147. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLXK201604026.htm
[15] Ma S M, Xu X Y, Liu G G, et al. Removel of heptachlor, hexachlorobenzene and common pollutants in constructed wetlands under low temperatures with straw and medical stone as medium[J]. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2017, 26(1A): 1061-1068.
[16] 田辉, 金洪涛, 孙岐发, 等. 辽河三角洲地下潜水现状及变化规律研究[J]. 地质与资源, 2017, 26(3): 290-295. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8542.shtml
Tian H, Jin H T, Sun Q F, et al. Study on the present status and changing regularity of the groundwater in liaohe delta[J]. Geology and Resources, 2017, 26(3): 290-295. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8542.shtml
[17] 郭晓东, 赵海卿, 马诗敏. 基于DTIV的珲春盆地地下水固有脆弱性评价[J]. 节水灌溉, 2014(10): 54-57. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSGU201410015.htm
Guo X D, Zhao H Q, Ma S M. Groundwater intrinsic vulnerability assessment in Hunchun Basin based on DTIV[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2014(10): 54-57. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSGU201410015.htm
[18] 马诗敏, 李旭光, 杨泽, 等. 内蒙古奈曼旗水环境承载力评价[J]. 地质与资源, 2017, 26(6): 603-607. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8590.shtml
Ma S M, Li X G, Yang Z, et al. Evaluation on the water environment bearing capacity in Naiman Qi, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology and Resources, 2017, 26(6): 603-607. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8590.shtml
[19] 孙岐发, 田辉, 郭晓东, 等. 吉林长春地区地下水中发现偏硅酸和锶富集区[J]. 中国地质, 2017, 44(5): 1031-1032. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201705017.htm
Sun Q F, Tian H, Guo X D, et al. The discovery of silicic acid and strontium enrichment areas in groundwater of Changchun area, Jilin Province[J]. Geology in China, 2017, 44(5): 1031-1032. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201705017.htm
[20] 方静涛. 辽宁省海岸带地质环境综合评价研究[J]. 地质与资源, 2020, 29(1): 85-90, 100. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract10153.shtml
Fang J T. Comprehensive evaluation on the geo-environment of coastal zones in Liaoning Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2020, 29(1): 85-90, 100. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract10153.shtml
[21] 郭邦梅, 权开兄. 基于ArcGIS的青海隆务河流域灾害风险性评价[J]. 地质与资源, 2019, 28(3): 289-292. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8409.shtml
Guo B M, Quan K X. ArcGIS-based disaster risk assessment of Longwu River Basin in Qinghai Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2019, 28(3): 289-292. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8409.shtml
[22] 孙跃, 岳运华, 刘中刚, 等. 基于GMS的傍河应急水源地地下水资源评价[J]. 地质与资源, 2019, 28(1): 72-77. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8379.shtml
Sun Y, Yue Y H, Liu Z G, et al. Evaluation on the groundwater resources in riverside emergency water source based on GMS[J]. Geology and Resources, 2019, 28(1): 72-77. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8379.shtml
[23] 殷志强, 李瑞敏, 李小磊, 等. 地质资源环境承载能力研究进展与发展方向[J]. 中国地质, 2018, 45(6): 1103-1115. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201806003.htm
Yin Z Q, Li R M, Li X L, et al. Research progress and future development directions of geo-resources and environment carrying capacity[J]. Geology in China, 2018, 45(6): 1103-1115. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201806003.htm
-