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摘要:
地热能作为一种安全、稳定、成本低廉的清洁能源近年来备受推崇.地热系统是开展地热资源成因研究的基本单元，国际上按地质环境和热量的传递方式可将其分为热传导和热对流两大类型，据此进一步细分为沉积盆地型、地压型、干热岩型、岩浆侵入型、深循环型等5个亚类.本文回顾了地热系统的概念及发展史，并讨论了地热系统主控因素以及两大类型地热系统的传热机制.
Abstract:Geothermal energy, as a safe, stable and low-cost clean power resource, has been highly recommended in recent years. Geothermal system, the basic unit for the study of geothermal genesis, can be divided into 2 types including heat conduction and heat convection, and further subdivided into 5 subtypes of sedimentary basin, geopressure, dry hot rock, magmatic intrusion and deep circulation in terms of geological environment and heat transfer mode. This paper reviews the concept and research history of geothermal system, and discusses the main controlling factors and heat transfer mechanism of the two types of geothermal system.
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Key words:
- geothermal system /
- energy resource /
- heat transfer /
- heat convection /
- transfer mechanism
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