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摘要:
亚美尼亚地处外高加索南部, 是"一带一路"沿线重要节点国家, 含有丰富的金属和非金属矿藏, 尤其是铜钼矿占世界总储量的5.1%. 亚美尼亚与我国关系良好, 是中国矿业公司从事海外资源开发的重要目的地. 本文依托"一带一路"矿产资源信息采集与相关资料综合分析, 对亚美尼亚的地质、矿产及矿业开发现状进行综述, 总结该国矿产分布规律, 为我国投资亚美尼亚矿产勘查和矿业开发提供可借鉴的建议.
Abstract:Located in the southern Transcaucasia, Armenia is a key node on the Belt and Road, with rich metallic and non-metallic minerals, especially the copper and molybdenum deposits accounting for 5.1% of the world's total reserves. Armenia enjoys good relations with China and is an important destination for Chinese mining companies to develop overseas resources. Based on the "Belt and Road" mineral information collection and analysis of comprehensive research project data and other relevant data, the paper makes an overview on the geology, mineral resources and mining development status of Armenia, and summarizes the mineral distribution rule, which provides suggestions for Chinese investment in mineral exploration and mining development in Armenia.
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Key words:
- Armenia /
- geological mineral /
- Cu-Mo deposit /
- mining investment /
- the Belt and Road
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表 1 亚美尼亚2015—2018年矿产品产量一览表
Table 1. Output of mineral products in Armenia during 2015－2018
矿产品 2015年 2016年 2017年 2018年 铝 铝箔/t 29 642 29 011 33 181 28 359 轧制/t 11 6 543 164 铜 铜精矿/t 75 700 95 079 95 793 68 928 粗铜/t 11 601 12 920 12 051 8 831 铁 铁合金、钼铁/t 5 576 6 526 6 588 7 275 钢铁/t 13 000 15 725 17 968 18 000 钼 钼精矿/t 6 300 5 771 5 038 5 422 钼金属/t 748 367 稀贵金属 金/kg 3 100 3 732 4 270 5 000 铼/kg 350 281 260 281 银/kg 14 346 16 000 15 500 18 700 锌，精矿/kg 6 790 4 730 5 780 6 500 工业矿产 水泥/kt 417 267 356 546 黏土、膨润土/t 960 63 82 96 切割金刚石/Ct 81 288 125 431 204 102 229 396 硅藻土/kt 16 22 20 20 石膏/t 19 392 14 831 14 336 20 387 石灰岩/kt 23 23 38 42 珍珠岩/t 57 657 44 820 78 盐/t 27 400 32 250 32 551 22 583 烧碱/t 29 凝灰岩/t 32 700 30 990 30 736 58 906 
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