-
摘要:
量子化学计算作为一种重要技术手段被广泛应用于硫化铅锌矿的计算模拟中,通过量子化学计算可以从微观角度了解硫化铅锌矿的一些基本性质,主要介绍了硫化铅锌矿的量子化学计算研究,分别阐述了方铅矿与闪锌矿在经过元素掺杂后的化学性质、电子结构和光学性能的变化,论述了不同药剂在闪锌矿与方铅矿表面的吸附,总结了近年来硫化铅锌矿在量子化学方面的发展,并指出该领域存在的问题和未来的发展方向。
Abstract:Quantum chemical calculation is widely used in computational simulation of lead-zinc sulphide as an important technical means. It can be used to understand some basic properties of lead-zinc sulphide ore. The research progress of quantum chemical calculation in the flotation of lead-zinc sulfide ore was introduced in this paper, and the change of the chemical properties, electronic structure and optical properties of galena and sphalerite with elemental doping were discussed respectively. In addition, the adsorption performance of different reagents on the sphalerite and galena were analyzed, and the existing problems in this field and future development directions were pointed out.
-
Key words:
- galena /
- sphalerite /
- quantum chemistry /
- elemental doping /
- adsorption
-
[1] Parr R G, Weitao Yang. Density-functional theory of atoms and molecules[M]. Oxford city:Oxford University Press, 1989:5-15.
[2] 徐翠香.浅谈量子化学的发展[J].广州化工, 2010, 38(4):36-38. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gzhg201004014
[3] Dreizler R M, Gross E K U. Density functional theory:an approach to the quantum many-body problem[M]. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 1990.
[4] Patterson J D. Density-functional theory of atoms and molecules[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 1989(12):155-157. http://www.mendeley.com/catalog/densityfunctional-theory-atoms-molecules-26/
[5] 李前树, 王荣顺.量子化学的现状[J].中国科学基金, 1990(1):23-28. http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/dspace/handle/2288/55720?locale-attribute=zh
[6] 谈国霞, 吴磊磊.量子化学发展综述[J].科技信息(学术研究), 2007(36):451. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gzhg201004014
[7] 吴荣庆.我国铅锌矿资源特点与综合利用[J].中国金属通报, 2008(9):32-33. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/60118X/200809/1003789131.html
[8] Liu X K, Gao J G, Chang H, et al. Distribution, characteristics and genesis of lead-zinc deposits in central Yunnan provice[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2013, 807-809:2240-2243. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.807-809
[9] 雷力, 周兴龙, 文书明, 等.我国铅锌矿资源特点及开发利用现状[J].现代矿业, 2007, 23(9):1-4. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YSXK198902001.htm
[10] 刘晓, 张宇, 王楠, 等.我国铅锌矿资源现状及其发展对策研究[J].中国矿业, 2015(s1):6-9. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/92839A/2015S1/90717565504849538349484850.html
[11] Xiaosheng FANG, Lide ZHANG. One-dimensional (1D) ZnS nanomaterials and nanostructures[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2006, 22(6):721-736. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=clkj200606001&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[12] Wang G L, Wang M, Zhao D Q, et al. Theoretical investigation on the narrowing of band gap of sphalerite Cd/Te by Hg-doping[J]. Journal of Atomic & Molecular Physics, 2009, 26(1):176-182. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YZYF200901030.htm
[13] 陈建华, 陈晔, 曾小钦, 等.铁杂质对闪锌矿表面电子结构及活化影响的第一性原理研究[J].中国有色金属学报, 2009, 19(8):1517-1523. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYXZ200908027.htm
[14] Renock D, Becker U. A first principles study of coupled substitution in galena[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2011, 42(1):71-83. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.04.001
[15] Muscat J, Gale J D. First principles studies of the surface of galena PbS[J]. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 2003, 67(5):799-805. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00978-X
[16] 杨琳琳, 文书明, 程坤.磨矿过程中矿物的解离行为分析及提高单体解离度的方法[J].矿冶, 2006, 15(2):13-16. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ky200602004
[17] 曹亦俊, 段希祥.提高磨矿产品单体解离度的研究[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报, 1997(s1):52-53. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GWKS201501010.htm
[18] Gao Z Y, Sun W, Hu Y H, et al. Anisotropic surface broken bond properties and wettability of calcite and fluorite crystals[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2012, 22(5):1203-1208. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61306-X
[19] Gao Z Y, Sun W, Hu Y H. Mineral cleavage nature and surface energy:anisotropic surface broken bonds consideration[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2014, 24(9):2930-2937. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63428-2
[20] 李文静. ZnS(110)表面掺杂过渡金属元素的第一性原理研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2013.
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10004-1013279187.htm [21] 谭红琳. 金属离子掺杂的ZnO第一性原理计算及透明导电薄膜制备研究[D]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2009.
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10674-1011053652.htm [22] 王青, 梁纪锋, 兰斌, 等.N/Ga掺杂ZnO光学性质的第一性原理[J].兰州理工大学学报, 2013, 39(6):168-172. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cldb201502034
[23] Kang T, Sung J, Shim W, et al. Synthesis and magnetic properties of single-crystalline Mn/Fe-doped and Co-doped ZnS nanowires and nanobelts[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2009, 113(14):5352-5357. doi: 10.1021/jp808433b
[24] 宋德王, 牛原, 肖黎鸥, 等.Mn掺杂ZnS(110)表面的电子结构和磁性[J].计算物理, 2012, 29(2):277-284. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JSWL201202019.htm
[25] Linsebigler A L, Lu G, Yates J T. Photocatalysis on TiO2 surfaces:principles, mechanisms and selected results[J]. Chemical Reviews, 1995, 95(3):735-758. doi: 10.1021/cr00035a013
[26] Raşit Ahiska, Freik D, Parashchuk T, et al. Quantum chemical calculations of the polymorphic phase transition temperatures of ZnS, ZnSe and ZnTe crystals[J]. Turkish Journal of Physics, 2014, 38(1):125-129. http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/tbtkphysics/article/view/5000022179
[27] 李磊, 李丹, 刘世勇, 等.Mn掺杂的ZnS(001)表面的电子态特性[J].计算物理, 2010, 27(2):293-298. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JSWL201202019.htm
[28] 李文静. ZnS(110)表面掺杂过渡金属元素的第一性原理研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2013.
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10004-1013279187.htm [29] Xie J. First-principles study on the magnetism in ZnS-based diluted magnetic semiconductors[J]. Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, 2010, 322(19):L37-L41. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304885310002775
[30] 陈建华, 陈晔, 曾小钦, 等.铁杂质对闪锌矿表面电子结构及活化影响的第一性原理研究[J].中国有色金属学报, 2009, 19(8):1517-1523. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYXZ200908027.htm
[31] Zakharov O, Rubio A, Blase X, et al. Quasiparticle band structures of six Ⅱ-Ⅵ compounds:ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdS, CdSe and CdTe[J]. Phys Rev B Condens Matter, 1994, 50(50):10780-10787. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/9975177
[32] 胡永金, 崔磊, 赵江, 等.高压下ZnS的电子结构和性质[J].物理学报, 2007, 56(7):4079-4084. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.4079
[33] 何开华, 余飞, 姬广富, 等.第一性原理研究ZnS掺V的光学性质和电子结构[J].高压物理学报, 2006, 20(1):56-60. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2006.01.012
[34] Chen J H, Ye C, Zeng X Q. First principle study of effect of Fe impurity on electronic structure and activation of sphalerite surface[J]. Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2009, 19(8):1517-1523. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZYXZ200908027.htm
[35] Chen J, Wang L, Chen Y, et al. A DFT study of the effect of natural impurities on the electronic structure of galena[J]. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 2011, 98(3):132-136. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301751610001481
[36] 欧阳素勤. 广西环江某高硫铅锌矿浮选工艺及杂质影响的量子化学研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2010.
http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y1737677 [37] 陈建华, 曾小钦, 陈晔, 等.含空位和杂质缺陷的闪锌矿电子结构的第一性原理计算[J].中国有色金属学报, 2010, 20(4):765-771. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgysjsxb201004027
[38] 陈建华.硫化矿物浮选晶格缺陷理论[M].长沙:中南大学出版社, 2012.
[39] 曾小钦. 晶格缺陷对闪锌矿电子结构影响的第一性原理研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2009.
http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y1599780 [40] 胡熙庚.有色金属硫化矿选矿[M].北京:冶金工业出版社, 1987.
[41] 陈喜峰, 彭润民.中国铅锌矿资源形势及可持续发展对策[J].有色金属工程, 2008, 60(3):129-132. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysjs200803034
[42] 孙水裕, 王淀佐, 李柏淡.方铅矿自诱导浮选的电化学和量子化学研究[J].有色金属工程, 1993(2):34-39. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YZYF201303025.htm
[43] 赵军伟, 姚卫红, 王虎.硫化矿浮选电化学研究现状[J].矿产保护与利用, 2003(4):32-36. http://kcbh.cbpt.cnki.net/WKD/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=f103112b-a4ce-446f-bea0-da586810a9c1
[44] 陈建华, 冯其明, 卢毅屏.电化学调控浮选能带模型及应用(Ⅱ)——黄药与硫化矿物作用的能带模型[J].中国有色金属学报, 2000, 10(3):426-429. https://www.wenkuxiazai.com/doc/4f497ff30242a8956bece46a.html
[45] 陈建华, 王檑, 陈晔, 等.空位缺陷对方铅矿电子结构及浮选行为影响的密度泛函理论[J].中国有色金属学报, 2010, 20(9):1815-1821. http://www.ysxbcn.com/down/upfile/soft/2010930/24-p1815-18409.pdf
[46] 蓝丽红. 晶格缺陷对方铅矿表面性质、药剂分子吸附及电化学行为影响的研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2012.
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10593-1013359107.htm [47] 蓝丽红, 陈建华, 李玉琼, 等.空位缺陷对氧分子在方铅矿(100)表面吸附的影响[J].中国有色金属学报, 2012(9):2626-2635. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y2406996
[48] 汝奇. 含空位和杂质缺陷的闪锌矿浮选性能的第一性原理计算[D]. 昆明: 云南大学, 2014.
http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y2695242 [49] 王檑. 晶格缺陷对方铅矿电子结构及浮选行为影响的第一性原理研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2010.
http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y1737676 [50] Li W. A new type of high efficlent collectoron sulfide ores——preparation and application of acylonitrile ester N, N-dimethy dithiocarbamate[J]. Metal Mine, 2010(7):55-56, 86. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JSKS201007017.htm
[51] Deng J, Lei Y, Wen S, et al. Modeling interactions between ethyl xanthate and Cu/Fe ions using DFT/B3LYP approach[J]. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 2015, 140:43-49. doi: 10.1016/j.minpro.2015.04.026
[52] 陈建华.浮选捕收剂的结构及其作用机理研究[J].矿产保护与利用, 2017(4):98-106. http://kcbh.cbpt.cnki.net/WKD/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=62868a9f-46ba-4d99-b8dd-6006d13f0cf9
[53] Jian L, Wen S, Chen X, et al. DFT computation of Cu adsorption on the S atoms of sphalerite (110) surface[J]. Minerals Engineering, 2013, 46-47(6):1-5.
[54] 岳利文. 含硫捕获剂与硫化矿表面作用的理论研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2008.
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10010-2008149594.htm [55] 秦伟, 徐盛明, 解强.巯基苯并咪唑类捕收剂的设计合成与性能[J].中国矿业大学学报, 2014, 43(2):309-313. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgkydxxb201402020
[56] Qin W, Jiao F, Sun W, et al. Effects of sodium salt of N, N-dimethyldi-thiocarbamate on floatability of chalcopyrite, sphalerite, marmatite and its adsorption properties[J]. Colloids & Surfaces A Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects, 2013, 421(11):181-192. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927775713000290
[57] Simpson D J, Bredow T, Chandra A P, et al. The effect of iron and copper impurities on the wettability of sphalerite (110) surface[J]. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 2011, 32(9):2022-30. doi: 10.1002/jcc.v32.9
[58] 魏明安. 黄铜矿和方铅矿浮选分离的基础研究[D]. 沈阳: 东北大学, 2008.
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/article/cdmd-10145-2010256868.htm