黏土矿物有机硅烷改性研究进展

苏琳娜. 黏土矿物有机硅烷改性研究进展[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2019, 39(1): 124-130. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2019.01.023
引用本文: 苏琳娜. 黏土矿物有机硅烷改性研究进展[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2019, 39(1): 124-130. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2019.01.023
SU Linna. Research Progress in Organosilane Modification of Clay Minerals[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019, 39(1): 124-130. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2019.01.023
Citation: SU Linna. Research Progress in Organosilane Modification of Clay Minerals[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019, 39(1): 124-130. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2019.01.023

黏土矿物有机硅烷改性研究进展

  • 基金项目:
    深圳职业技术学院科研基金(6017-22K210169991)
详细信息
    作者简介: 苏琳娜(1984-), 女, 福建三明人, 博士, 讲师, 主要从事矿物材料与矿物表-界面反应性研究, E-mail:sln0598@126.com
  • 中图分类号: TD985

Research Progress in Organosilane Modification of Clay Minerals

  • 黏土矿物由于具有独特的层状纳米结构特性,在基础研究和实际应用中引起人们普遍的关注。但黏土矿物的亲水性表面使其对材料性能的提升产生限制,因此采用有机硅烷对黏土矿物进行表面改性是改善黏土矿物表面性质的有效方法之一。经过有机硅烷改性的黏土矿物既具有黏土矿物特有的尺寸稳定性、吸附性和阻隔性等性能,又具有硅烷分子多种功能基团的反应活性,在聚合物纳米复合材料、载体材料和环境材料等领域具有广阔的应用前景,已成为近年来矿物学和材料科学的研究热点之一。综述了不同类型黏土矿物有机硅烷改性的研究进展,讨论了黏土矿物类型、有机硅烷种类和反应条件对改性黏土矿物结构的影响,同时对黏土矿物有机硅烷改性未来主要研究方向进行展望。

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  • 图 1  含水介质中有机硅烷嫁接机理示意图[27]

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  非水介质中有机硅烷嫁接机理示意图[27]

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  蒙脱石在不同极性溶剂中硅烷嫁接示意图[33]

    Figure 3. 

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出版历程
收稿日期:  2018-06-28
刊出日期:  2019-02-25

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