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摘要:
硫化铜镍矿是我国最主要的镍矿资源。本文主要介绍了硫化铜镍矿资源的特点,对常见的浮选工艺做了详细介绍并指出其优缺点,在药剂方面对于相关的调整剂、捕收剂和起泡剂进行阐述并总结了其研究现状,同时对提高硫化铜镍矿综合利用率的研究方向进行展望。
Abstract:Copper-nickel sulfide ore is the most important resource of nickel in China. The characteristics of copper-nickel sulfide ore resources were introduced. The several common flotation processes were mentioned in detail with their advantages and disadvantages. In terms of reagent, the relevant regulators, collectors and frothers were explained and their research status was summarized. Finally, the development of improving the comprehensive utilization rate of copper-nickel sulfide ore was forecasted.
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Key words:
- copper-nickel sulfid ore /
- flotation /
- process /
- reagent
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表 1 硫化铜镍矿浮选药剂
Table 1. Flotation reagents of copper-nickel sulphide ore
Type of reagent Reagent name or chemical formula Regulator pH modifier (NH4)2SO4, Na2CO3, NaOH, etc Slime depressant Na2SiO3, CMC, (NaPO3)6, Na4O7P2
Starch, Guar gum, Dextrin, etcNickle activator CuSO4, Na2S, etc Nickle depressant CaO, NaCN, Na2SO3, etc Collector Advanced xanthate, Aerofloat,
Z-200, Y89, J-622, etcFrother MIBC, Pine oil, etc -
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