Study on the Separation of Sericite for 40Ar/39Ar Dating
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摘要: 绢云母的40Ar/39Ar年龄是研究矿床形成年龄的重要手段,但是40Ar/39Ar定年矿物绢云母的提纯一直是一个难题。现有分离提纯方法得到的绢云母集合体中通常含有微斜长石,如本研究中常规磁选-重液法得到的微斜长石含量在0~28%,常规悬浮液法得到的微斜长石含量在3%~45%。当绢云母集合体中的微斜长石含量超过10%时,会直接影响测年的准确性。为探索一种有效的绢云母提纯方法,本文首先考察了常规磁选-重液法和常规悬浮液法的提纯效果,实验结果表明两种方法得到的绢云母纯度均不高,而且常规悬浮液法的粒度有时很细,不能满足定年要求。进而采用超声波解离-悬浮液法对磁选-重液法得到的含微斜长石的绢云母集合体进行了条件实验,绢云母的纯度从28%提高到77%,微斜长石相对于绢云母的含量从12.5%降为0。绢云母的粒度大于1μm的占比在95%以上,最小粒度大于0.356μm,大于39Ar核反冲丢失的理论估算值0.08μm,该粒度下的绢云母在接受中子照射过程中不会引起明显的核反冲丢失,对中高温阶段的40Ar/39Ar年龄影响不大。研究认为,对于采用磁选-重液法得到的绢云母集合体,当其中的微斜长石含量大于10%时,可以采用超声波解离-悬浮液法进一步富集绢云母,降低微斜长石的含量,保证测年的准确性。Abstract:
BACKGROUND The 40Ar/39Ar dating of sericites is a very important method for constraining the age of deposits, but the purity of sericite remains a problem. The sericite aggregate acquired by the available separation and purification method commonly contains microline. For example, the content of microline obtained by the conventional magnet-heavy liquid method in this study is 0-28%, whereas the content of microline obtained by the conventional suspension method is 3%-45%. When the content of microline in the sericite aggregate exceeds 10%, it will directly affect the accuracy of dating. OBJECTIVES To find a useful method to increase the content of sericite and decrease the content of microline while the grain size is not too fine to cause 39Ar recoil loss during the irradiation. METHODS The purification effects of conventional magnetic separation-heavy liquid method and conventional suspension method are firstly investigated. The experimental results show that the purity of sericites obtained by the two methods are low, and the particle size of the conventional suspension method is irregular and cannot meet the requirements of dating. The ultrasonic disaggregation-suspension method was used to carry out conditional experiments on the microline-bearing sericite aggregates obtained by the magnetic separation-heavy liquid method. RESULTS Using the ultrasonic disaggregation-suspension method, the content of sericite increased sharply while the content of microline decreased greatly. For example, the content of sericite for one experiment increased from 28% to 77% and the content of microline relative to sericite decreased from 12.5% to 0. The fraction of the grain size < 1μm was above 95% and the smallest grain size was >0.356μm which was larger than 0.08μm estimated for the 39Ar recoil distance. Such grain size cannot obviously cause 39Ar recoil loss and did not have obvious effects on the age of middle to high temperature steps. CONCLUSIONS When the content of microline relative to sericite in the sericite-bearing aggregates concentrated by magnet-heavy liquid method is more than 10%, the ultrasonic disaggregation-suspension method can be used to further increase the content of sericite and decrease the content of microline to improve the accuracy of 40Ar/39Ar dating. -
Key words:
- 40Ar/39Ar dating /
- sericite seperation /
- microline /
- 39Ar recoil loss /
- ultrasonic disaggregation /
- suspension method
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表 1 采用磁选-重液法获得绢云母集合体粉晶X射线衍射矿物定量分析结果
Table 1. X-ray diffraction results of sericite-bearing aggregates concentrated with magnet-heavy liquid method
样品编号 绢云母集合体中矿物相对含量(%) 多型 石英 绢云母 绿泥石 斜长石 微斜长石 方解石 纤铁矿 赤铁矿 蒙皂石 FS1 35 29 20 9 4 3 - - - 2M1 FS3 19 62 19 - - - - - - 2M1 FS4 - 68 12 - 13 - - - 7 2M1 FS5 27 20 24 13 7 - - - 9 2M1 FS6 25 31 24 - 11 - 9 - - 2M1 FS7 - 33 39 - 28 - - - - 2M1 FS8 58 26 11 - 5 - - - - 2M1 FS9 97 3 - - - - - - - 2M1 FS10 68 28 - - 4 - - - - 2M1 FS11 68 28 - - 4 - - - - 2M1 FS12 55 31 - 7 3 - - 4 - 2M1 FS13 - 79 7 - 14 - - - - 2M1 FS14 47 53 - - - - - - - 2M1 FS20 42 28 10 6 4 - - - 10 2M1 FS25 10 14 57 11 8 - - - - 2M1 W 53 30 6 7 4 - - - - 2M1 注:表中“-”表示未检出,下面各表同。 表 2 采用常规悬浮液法获得绢云母集合体粉晶X射线衍射矿物定量分析结果
Table 2. X-ray diffraction results of sericite-bearing aggregates concentrated with conventional suspension method
样品编号 绢云母集合体中矿物相对含量(%) 石英 绢云母 绿泥石 斜长石 微斜长石 方铅矿 闪锌矿 高岭石 黄铁矿 方解石 FS15 66 27 - 4 3 - - - - - FS16 32 16 3 - 44 - - - 5 - FS17 41 28 - - 22 - - - 9 - FS18 47 26 - - 22 - - - 5 - FS19 40 12 - - 45 - - - 3 - FS21 - 49 - - - 23 18 10 - - FS22 23 13 6 - 23 - - - 2 33 表 3 采用常规悬浮液法获得绢云母集合体激光粒度分析结果
Table 3. Grain sizes measured by laser particle size analyzer for sericite-bearing aggregate concentrated with conventional suspension method
样品编号FS15 样品编号FS21 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 1.096 - 11.482 - 0.010 - 0.105 - 1.096 - 11.482 - 1.259 0.00 13.183 8.89 0.011 0.00 0.120 7.91 1.259 0.00 13.183 0.13 1.445 0.00 15.136 9.04 0.013 0.00 0.138 7.95 1.445 0.00 15.136 0.01 1.660 0.00 17.378 8.77 0.015 0.00 0.158 7.54 1.660 0.01 17.378 0.00 1.905 0.00 19.953 8.07 0.017 0.00 0.182 6.69 1.905 0.27 19.953 0.00 2.188 0.02 22.909 7.03 0.020 0.00 0.209 5.44 2.188 0.68 22.909 0.00 2.512 0.14 26.303 5.75 0.023 0.00 0.240 3.93 2.512 1.19 26.303 0.00 2.884 0.32 30.200 4.43 0.026 0.00 0.275 2.34 2.884 1.77 30.200 0.00 3.311 0.63 34.674 3.21 0.030 0.00 0.316 0.82 3.311 2.34 34.674 0.00 3.802 1.05 39.811 2.09 0.035 0.00 0.363 0.00 3.802 2.83 39.811 0.00 4.365 1.62 45.709 1.12 0.040 0.23 0.417 0.00 4.365 3.17 45.709 0.00 5.012 2.35 52.481 0.34 0.046 1.15 0.479 0.00 5.012 3.30 52.481 0.00 5.754 3.22 60.256 0.00 0.052 1.93 0.550 0.00 5.754 3.22 60.256 0.00 6.607 4.24 69.183 0.00 0.060 2.90 0.631 0.00 6.607 2.91 69.183 0.00 7.586 5.34 79.433 0.00 0.069 4.06 0.724 0.00 7.586 2.40 79.433 0.00 8.710 6.47 91.201 0.00 0.079 5.43 0.832 0.00 8.710 1.76 91.201 0.00 10.000 7.50 104.713 0.00 0.091 6.60 0.955 0.00 10.000 1.11 104.713 0.00 11.482 8.35 120.226 0.00 0.105 7.44 1.096 0.00 11.482 0.54 120.226 0.00 注:表中每个粒度对应的“范围内体积”的数值,表示该粒级与相邻上一个粒级之间具有的所有颗粒的体积分数,以下粒度分析表格中的数据含义相同。 表 4 采用超声波解离-悬浮液法获得绢云母集合体粉晶X射线衍射矿物定量分析结果
Table 4. X-ray diffraction results of sericite-bearing aggregates concentrated with ultrasonic disaggregation-suspension method
样品编号 绢云母集合体中矿物相对含量(%) 绿泥石 绢云母 微斜长石 斜长石 蒙皂石 石盐 闪石 石英 FS11-1上 - 63 4 - - - - 33 FS11-5上 - 71 3 - - - - 26 FS20上-1 11 41 6 7 16 - - 19 FS20-20S-2 23 77 - - - - - - FS7-10上 16 53 12 - - 8 11 - 表 5 采用超声波解离-悬浮液法获得绢云母集合体激光粒度分析结果
Table 5. Grain sizes measured by laser particle size analyzer for sericite-bearing aggregate concentrated with ultrasonic disaggregation-suspension method
样品FS11-1 样品FS11-5 样品FS20上-1 样品FS20-20S-2 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 粒度(μm) 范围内体积(%) 1.096 - 11.482 - 1.096 - 11.482 - - - 1.096 11.482 0.142 - 1.002 - 7.096 - 1.259 0.00 13.183 9.04 1.259 0.00 13.183 9.27 - - 1.259 0.00 13.183 4.72 0.159 0.00 1.125 0.49 7.962 6.71 1.445 0.00 15.136 9.01 1.445 0.00 15.136 9.26 - - 1.445 0.00 15.136 3.37 0.178 0.00 1.262 0.53 8.934 6.34 1.660 0.00 17.378 8.55 1.660 0.00 17.378 8.78 - - 1.660 0.01 17.378 2.22 0.200 0.00 1.416 0.63 10.024 5.80 1.905 0.00 19.953 7.69 1.905 0.00 19.953 7.87 - - 1.905 0.45 19.953 1.33 0.224 0.00 1.589 0.79 11.247 5.10 2.188 0.01 22.909 6.55 2.188 0.01 22.909 6.67 - - 2.188 1.21 22.909 0.64 0.252 0.00 1.783 1.05 12.619 4.33 2.512 0.12 26.303 5.26 2.512 0.12 26.303 5.28 - - 2.512 2.31 26.303 0.10 0.283 0.00 2.000 1.38 14.159 3.52 2.884 0.31 30.200 3.98 2.884 0.31 30.200 3.90 - - 2.884 3.67 30.200 0.00 0.317 0.00 2.244 1.81 15.887 2.74 3.311 0.65 34.674 2.81 3.311 0.64 34.674 2.61 - - 3.311 5.16 34.674 0.00 0.356 0.00 2.518 2.32 17.825 2.04 3.802 1.11 39.811 1.85 3.802 1.10 39.811 1.49 - - 3.802 6.64 39.811 0.00 0.399 0.03 2.825 2.91 20.000 1.44 4.365 1.74 45.709 1.11 4.365 1.74 45.709 0.54 - - 4.365 7.96 45.709 0.00 0.448 0.11 3.170 3.56 22.440 0.97 5.012 2.53 52.481 0.47 5.012 2.54 52.481 0.00 - - 5.012 9.00 52.481 0.00 0.502 0.26 3.557 4.24 25.179 0.61 5.754 3.48 60.256 0.03 5.754 3.51 60.256 0.00 - - 5.754 9.64 60.256 0.00 0.564 0.35 3.991 4.93 28.251 0.37 6.607 4.57 69.183 0.00 6.607 4.63 69.183 0.00 - - 6.607 9.80 69.183 0.00 0.632 0.42 4.477 5.57 31.698 0.21 7.586 5.73 79.433 0.00 7.586 5.81 79.433 0.00 - - 7.586 9.46 79.433 0.00 0.710 0.47 5.024 6.13 35.566 0.09 8.710 6.88 91.201 0.00 8.710 7.00 91.201 0.00 - - 8.710 8.65 91.201 0.00 0.796 0.48 5.637 6.56 39.905 0.04 10.000 7.88 104.713 0.00 10.000 8.05 104.713 0.00 - - 10.000 7.51 104.713 0.00 0.893 0.48 6.325 6.81 44.774 0.00 11.482 8.64 120.226 0.00 11.482 8.85 120.226 0.00 - - 11.482 6.14 120.226 0.00 1.002 0.48 7.096 6.87 50.238 0.00 表 6 Fish Canyon透长石不同粒级40Ar/39Ar年龄结果
Table 6. 40Ar/39Ar dating results for each fraction of the Fish Canyon sanidine
粒度(μm) 样品数量(份) 年龄(Ma, 2σ) < 5 6 28.79±0.12 5~10 6 28.47±0.13 10~15 6 28.29±0.13 15~22 5 28.34±0.09 22~28 6 28.35±0.22 28~34 6 28.23±0.06 34~38 5 28.47±0.08 38~53 5 28.14±0.03 -
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