APPLICATION OF X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ELEMENT LOGGING IN SD OILFIELD
-
摘要:
哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地咸海以东的SD油田SD-35井在钻探过程中,由于钻井工艺的改进,导致录井过程中岩屑细小,使常规录井手段来划分地层存在技术性难题。X射线荧光元素录井中的特征元素含量的变化趋势可以用来识别岩性,划分地层。基于SD-35井的岩心、岩屑特征元素含量与岩性的相关性关系,认为1 437.0~1 464.0 m井段的地层中Si、Al、Mg、K、S、Co、Cd、Ti等元素含量的变化趋势与底部变质石英岩的整体趋势一致,对比性强,结合其他资料分析识别出其岩性为具有部分风化性质的变质石英岩。研究结果表明,X射线荧光元素录井技术可作为录井岩性识别的新的手段,同时可为地层的定量解释评价提供技术方面的支撑。
Abstract:The Well of SD-35 was drilled in the SD oilfield of the South Turgay Basin of Kazakhstan which is located in the east of the Aral Sea. Improvement of drilling technology has made cuttings smaller in mud logging process, which results in difficulties to make stratigraphic classification with conventional mud logging means. The change tendency of the characteristic element content in the X-ray fluorescence element logging can be used as a tool to identify lithology and classify strata. Based on the correlation between characteristic element content and the lithology from the cores and cuttings of Well SD-35, it is revealed that the change tendency of the Si, Al, Mg, K, S, Co, Cd, Ti elements in the interval of 1437.0-1464.0m is similar with that of the metaquartzite of the bottom, and there is a strong correlation. Therefore, the lithology is identified as metaquartzite with partly weathering associated with other data. The results show that the X- ray fluorescence element technique can be used as a new mean to mud logging and lithology identification and a new technical support for the quantitative stratigraphic interpretation and evaluation.
-
Key words:
- X-ray fluorescence element logging /
- lithology identification /
- Kazakhstan /
- Aral Sea /
- metaquartzite
-
[1] 李春山, 陈英毅, 孙卫.利用元素录井资料的随钻岩性判别方法[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2011, 35(6): 66-70. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=sydxxb201106010
[2] 朱根庆, 何国贤, 康永贵. X射线荧光录井资料基本解释方法[J].录井工程, 2008, 19(4):6-11. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=lujgc200804002
[3] 李一超, 李春山, 何国贤. X射线荧光分析在岩屑录井中的应用[J].岩石矿物学杂志, 2009, 28(1):58-68. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yskwxzz200901008
[4] 谢元军, 邱田民, 李琴, 等.X射线荧光元素录井技术应用方法研究[J].录井工程, 2011, 22(3): 22-28. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=lujgc201103006
[5] 李一超, 李春山, 刘德伦.X射线荧光岩屑录井技术[J].录井工程, 2008, 19(1):1-8. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=lujgc200801001
[6] 梁钰. X射线荧光光谱分析基础[M].北京:科学出版社, 2007.
[7] 朱根庆, 许绍俊, 杨锐, 等. X射线荧光岩屑录井仪器[J].录井工程, 2009, 20(1):47-50. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=lujgc200901013
[8] 孔祥宇, 殷进垠, 张发强.哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地油气地质特征及勘探潜力分析[J].岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3):48-53. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yxyqc200703009
[9] 蓝先洪.海洋地球化学的研究现状与展望[M].北京:海洋出版社, 1994: 55-66.
[10] 叶兴树, 姜忠朋, 毛崇雁, 等.哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地高自然伽马储层成因与识别[J].西安石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2013, 28(S1), 9-12.
[11] 金秉福, 林振宏, 季福武.海洋沉积环境和物源的元素地球化学记录释读[J].海洋科学进展, 2003, 21(1):99-106. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hbhhy200301013
[12] 吴淑玉, 陈建文, 梁杰, 等.南黄海海相中—古生界碳酸盐岩储层特征及成藏模式[J].海洋地质前沿, 2016, 32(1):13-21. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2016.01003
[13] 张庆玉, 梁彬, 曹建文, 等.塔里木盆地塔北露头区的古岩溶发育模式[J].海洋地质前沿, 2013, 32(1):33-36. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzdt201312005
[14] 张庆玉, 梁彬, 曹建文, 等.测井技术在奥陶系洞穴型岩溶储层识别中的应用[J].海洋地质前沿, 2011, 27(5):67-70. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzdt201105011