ADVANCES IN BIOGEOCHEMICAL STUDY OF GLYCEROL DIETHER MEMBRANE LIPIDS
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摘要:
甘油二醚膜类脂化合物相对其他类脂生物标志物而言，通常具有较特定的微生物来源及环境指示意义，目前国内外还未有相关的综述性报道。综述了该类型化合物的测试方法，古菌和细菌二醚的组成特征，重点评述了如产甲烷菌、甲烷氧化菌、嗜盐菌等古菌，以及硫酸盐还原菌、Aquificales及一些嗜热细菌，在极端环境(如冷泉、热泉、热液系统)研究中甘油二醚膜类脂化合物应用的进展和可能经历的生物地球化学过程。简要介绍了环境对甘油二醚膜类脂分布的影响，并对其及其他类脂生物标志物的应用前景和发展趋势进行了展望。
Abstract:Compared with other lipid biomarkers, glycerol diether membrane lipids generally bear more specific implications for provenance and environment. Up to date, comprehensive reviews on this topic are rare in both domestic and international literatures. In this paper, we made a brief review on the analytical methods of glycerol diethers, the composition characteristics of archaeal diethers and bacterial diethers, with emphasis on Archaea (e.g., methanogens, methanotrophs, halophiles) and bacteria (e.g., sulfate-reducing bacteria, Aquificales, and some thermophiles).Special attention is paid to the application of glycerol diether membrane lipids and possible biogeochemical processes to the study of extreme environment, such as cold seep, hot spring and hydrothermal systems.The impacts of environmental parameters on the distribution of glycerol diether membrane lipids are briefly introduced and future application of diethers and other lipid biomarkers are discussed.
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Key words:
- archaeal diether /
- bacterial diether /
- biogeochemistry process /
- environmental parameter /
- extremophile
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表 1 微生物培养物和环境样品中DGDs组成信息
Table 1. List of DGDs compositions of the samples in microbiological cultures and environment
微生物培养物或环境样品 组成(烷基链长) 文献 Thermodesulfobacterium commune 16/16, 16/17, 17/17, 17/18和18/18 [2] Aquifex pyrophilus 16/16, 17/17和17/18 [4] Ammonifex degensii 16/16, 16/17和17/17 [5] Aquificales C17—C21 [6] Thermodesulfobacterium geofontis sp. nov. 16/16, 17/16, 18/16, 18/17和18/18 [3] 黄石公园的蓝细菌菌席 15/15 [69, 70] 新西兰Waiotapu和OrakeiKorako泉华 15/15, 16/17, 17/17, 18/17, 19/18 [12] 新西兰Champagne Pool泉华 16/17, 17/17, 18/18 [13, 14] Lost City碳酸盐岩烟囱 正构烷基和iso/anteiso支链烷基C13—C 18 [18, 67] 冷泉碳酸盐岩壳 C14—C17 [66, 68] MAR Turtle Pits硫化物 i15/i15, i15/16, i15/16, i15/17, i15/17 [36] MAR Turtle Pits硫化物 18/18, 18/19和18:1/20 [37] 
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