Distribution characteristics and evolution trend of severe land subsidence areas in Tianjin City
-
摘要:
天津市地面沉降历史悠久，自1923年至今共经历了6个不同的阶段。截至2020年，天津市大面积的地面沉降已基本得到控制，但局部还存在年沉降量大于50 mm的沉降严重区，从大面积治理到小区域精准防控，天津市地面沉降分布特征已体现出新形势，地面沉降防治工作也面临着新的要求。为准确掌握新形势下地面沉降发展规律，精准施策，针对性治理，文中收集并分析2010—2020年天津市地面沉降水准测量、地下水位、地下水开采量等数据，对2010—2020年天津市地面沉降严重区分布特征及演化规律进行归纳总结。研究结果表明：2010—2020年，天津市地面沉降经历了沉降波动期（2010—2012年）、稳中向好期（2013—2016年）和快速减缓期（2017—2020年）三个时期，地面沉降平均沉降量下降了37%，沉降严重区面积减小了67%。各阶段沉降变化均与地下水开采量密切相关，截至2020年，天津市现存集中分布于西南部的5个沉降严重区，分布范围与深部含水组地下水漏斗分布范围基本一致。
Abstract:Tianjin has a long history of land subsidence, which has gone through six different stages since 1923. Although as of 2020, the land subsidence in a large area of Tianjin has been mostly controlled, there are still serious subsidence areas with an annual subsidence of over 50mm. From large-scale treatment to precise prevention and control of small areas, the distribution characteristics of ground subsidence in Tianjin have shown a new situation, and the prevention and control of land subsidence is also facing new requirements. To accurately grasp the development law of ground subsidence and implement precise policies under the new situation, this paper summarizes the distribution characteristics and evolution rules of severe land subsidence areas in Tianjin by collecting and analyzing the data of ground subsidence leveling, groundwater level, and groundwater extraction in Tianjin from 2010 to 2020. The results show that the land subsidence of Tianjin has experienced three periods during the ten years from 2010 to 2020: a fluctuation period in subsidence from 2010 to 2012, a steady improvement period from 2013 to 2016, and a rapid slowdown period from 2017 to 2020. During these periods, the average amount of land subsidence dropped by 37%, and the area of severe subsidence decreased by 67%. The changes in subsidence were closely related to the amount of groundwater extraction. As of 2020, five severe subsidence areas are concentrated in the southwest of Tianjin, with a distribution range that is similar to the groundwater funnel of the deep water-bearing group.
-
Key words:
- land subsidence /
- severe subsidence area /
- groundwater exploitation /
- prevention measures
-
-
[1] 张阿根, 魏子新. 中国地面沉降[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2005
ZHANG Agen, WEI Zixin. Chinese land subsidence [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2005. （in Chinese）
[2] 易长荣. 天津市控制地面沉降工作最新进展[J]. 海河水利, 2017（增刊1）: 42 − 43
YI Changrong. The latest progress of land subsidence control in Tianjin[J]. Haihe Water Resources, 2017（Sup 1）: 42 − 43. （in Chinese）
[3] 董英,张茂省,刘洁,等. 西安市地下水与地面沉降地裂缝耦合关系及风险防控技术[J]. 西北地质,2019,52(2):95 − 102. [DONG Ying,ZHANG Maosheng,LIU Jie,et al. Coupling relationship between groundwater and ground fissures of land subsidence in Xi’an City and risk prevention and control technology[J]. Northwestern Geology,2019,52(2):95 − 102. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2019.02.010
[4] 袁铭,白俊武,秦永宽. 国内外地面沉降研究综述[J]. 苏州科技学院学报(自然科学版),2016,33(1):1 − 5. [YUAN Ming,BAI Junwu,QIN Yongkuan. A review on land subsidence research[J]. Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition),2016,33(1):1 − 5. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 董克刚,王威,于强,等. 天津地面沉降区土水比论述[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2008,35(5):76 − 80. [DONG Kegang,WANG Wei,YU Qiang,et al. Ratio of soil loss to groundwater-exploitation in the Tianjin land subsidence area[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2008,35(5):76 − 80. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3665.2008.05.018
[6] 天津市地方志编修委员会. 天津通志-水利志[M]. 天津: 天津社会科学院出版社, 2004
Tianjin Local Chronicle Editing Committee. Overall annals of Tianjin[M]. Tianjin: Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences Press, 2004. （in Chinese）
[7] 孙海涛. 天津地区地面沉降相邻漏斗的影响研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2018
SUN Haitao. Study on the influence of adjacent funnels on ground settlement in Tianjin area[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2018. （in Chinese with English abstract）
[8] 郭海朋,白晋斌,张有全,等. 华北平原典型地段地面沉降演化特征与机理研究[J]. 中国地质,2017,44(6):1115 − 1127. [GUO Haipeng,BAI Jinbin,ZHANG Youquan,et al. The evolution characteristics and mechanism of the land subsidence in typical areas of the north China Plain[J]. Geology in China,2017,44(6):1115 − 1127. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 白晋斌,牛修俊. 天津新生界固结特征与地面沉降[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2010,21(1):42 − 46. [BAI Jinbin,NIU Xiujun. Cenozoic consolidation characteristics and land subsidence in Tianjin[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2010,21(1):42 − 46. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8035.2010.01.009
[10] 吕潇文,宋利,邵兴,等. 天津市地面沉降监测技术应用及发展建议[J]. 上海国土资源,2017,38(2):26 − 30. [LYU Xiaowen,SONG Li,SHAO Xing,et al. The suggestion and application of land subsidence monitoring in Tianjin[J]. Shanghai Land & Resources,2017,38(2):26 − 30. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2017.02.007
[11] 张姣姣,牛文明,吕潇文,等. 天津地下水长期开发地区地面沉降特征[J]. 上海国土资源,2019,40(1):77 − 80. [ZHANG Jiaojiao,NIU Wenming,LYU Xiaowen,et al. Characteristics of land subsidence in an area of long-term groundwater mining in Tianjin[J]. Shanghai Land & Resources,2019,40(1):77 − 80. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] CUI Yali,SU Chen,SHAO Jingli,et al. Development and application of a regional land subsidence model for the plain of Tianjin[J]. Journal of Earth Science,2014,25(3):550 − 562. doi: 10.1007/s12583-014-0447-1
[13] 郑玉萍,韩晔,王巍,等. 自然因素对天津市地面沉降影响分析[J]. 中国煤炭地质,2014,26(4):36 − 40. [ZHENG Yuping,HAN Ye,WANG Wei,et al. Analysis of impacts on surface subsidence from natural factors in Tianjin municipality[J]. Coal Geology of China,2014,26(4):36 − 40. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1803.2014.04.09
[14] 朱庆川, 徐冬. 汉沽区地面沉降及控制措施[A]. 全国控制地面沉降学术研讨会论文集, 2005（13）: 82 − 85
ZHU Qingchuan, XU Dong. Land subsidence and control measures in Hangu District[A]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2005（13）: 82 − 85. （in Chinese）
[15] 雷坤超,陈蓓蓓,宫辉力,等. 基于PS-InSAR技术的天津地面沉降研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2013,40(6):106 − 111. [LEI Kunchao,CHEN Beibei,GONG Huili,et al. Detection of land subsidence in Tianjin based on PS-InSAR technology[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2013,40(6):106 − 111. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.2013.06.014
[16] 2020年度天津市地面沉降年报[R]. 天津: 天津市规划和自然资源局, 2021
2020 Tianjin land subsidence annual report[R]. Tianjin: Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, 2021. （in Chinese）
[17] 葛伟丽,李元杰,张春明,等. 基于InSAR技术的内蒙古巴彦淖尔市地面沉降演化特征及成因分析[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2022,49(4):198 − 206. [GE Weili,LI Yuanjie,ZHANG Chunming,et al. An attribution analysis of land subsidence features in the city of Bayannur in Inner Mongolia based on InSAR[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2022,49(4):198 − 206. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 张凯翔,张占荣,于宪煜. SBAS-InSAR和PS-InSAR技术在鲁西南某线性工程沿线地面沉降成因分析中的应用[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2022,33(4):65 − 76. [ZHANG Kaixiang,ZHANG Zhanrong,YU Xianyu. Application of SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR technologies in analysis of landslide subsidence along a linear infrastructure in southwestern Shandong[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2022,33(4):65 − 76. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 孟世豪,崔亚莉,田芳,等. 基于MODFLOW-SUB建立变渗透系数的地下水流-地面沉降模型[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2021,52(2):550 − 559. [MENG Shihao,CUI Yali,TIAN Fang,et al. Modeling of groundwater flow-land subsidence with variable hydraulic conductivity based on MODFLOW-SUB[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2021,52(2):550 − 559. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 程蕊,朱琳,周佳慧,等. 北京潮白河冲洪积扇地面沉降时空异质性特征及驱动因素分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2021,51(4):1182 − 1192. [CHENG Rui,ZHU Lin,ZHOU Jiahui,et al. Spatio-temporal heterogeneity and driving factors of land subsidence in middle-lower part of Chaobai River alluvial fan[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2021,51(4):1182 − 1192. (in Chinese with English abstract)
-
下载:
图(8)
计量
- 文章访问数: 2816
- PDF下载数: 81
- 施引文献: 0