ABUNDANCES AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF ASSOCIATED USEFUL ELEMENTS IN CO-RICH CRUSTS FROM CAIWEI SEAMOUNT IN MAGELLAN SEAMOUNTS
-
摘要: 对采薇海山富钴结壳样品中的伴生有用元素(REE、PGE、W、Mo、Au、Te)的含量变化特征和空间分布特征进行了研究。结果表明:随着水深增加,伴生有用元素REE含量有升高的趋势,Te含量则呈现逐渐降低趋势,PGE、W、Mo和Au与水深、地形之间未能发现明显的相关性;采薇海山伴生有用元素在平面上的分布极不均匀,但多以条带状平行水深等深线分布,也有少数区域表现为斑块状分布,且不同的伴生有用元素的富集区域有所差别。Abstract: Abundances and spatial distributions of associated useful elements(REE、PGE、W、Mo、Au、Te)in Co-rich Crusts from Caiwei seamount are studied in this paper. The research suggests that REE content rises and Te content decreaces as the water depth increases. The research also indicates that there is no significant correlation between PGE, W, Mo, Au and seafloor topography. Distributions of associated useful elements are highly uneven at Caiwei seamount. But generally, distributions are parallel to the water depth, except that a few areas show patch distributions. Besides, enrichment areas of different associated useful elements are different.
-
[1] Aplin A C, Cronan D S. Ferromanganese oxide deposits from the Central Pacific Ocean, I. Encrustations from the Line Island Archipelago[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1985,49(2):427-436.
[2] Hein J R,Manheim F T,Schwab W C,et al. Ferromanganese crusts from Necker Ridge,Horizon Guyot and S.P.Lee Guyot:geological considerations[J]. Marine Geology,1985,69(1-2):25-54.
[3] De Carlo E H,Pennywell P A,Fraley C M. Geochemistry of ferromanganese deposits from the Kiribati and Tuvalu Region of the west central Pacific Ocean[J]. Mar. Min.,1987,6:301-321.
[4] Hein J R. Cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts:Global distribution,composition,origin and research activities[C]//In:International Seabed Authority eds.Minerals Other than Polymetallic Nodules of the International Seabed Area.Proceedings of a Workshop held on 26-30 June 2000. Kingston,Jamaica:International Seabed Authority,2004:188-256.
[5] Manheim F T. Marine cobalt resources[J]. Science,1986,232(4750):600-608.
[6] De Carlo E H. Paleoceanographic implications of rare earth element variability within a Fe-Mn crust from the central Pacific Ocean[J]. Marine Geology,1991,98(91):449-467.
[7] De Carlo E H,McMurtry G M.Rare-earth element geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts from the Hawaiian Archipelago,Central Pacific[J]. Chemical Geology,1992,95(3-4):235-250.
[8] Bau M,Koschinsky A,stacheit A,Hein J R.Comparison of the partitioning behaviors of yttrium,rare earth elements,and titanium between hydrogenetic marine ferromanganese crusts and seawater[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1996,60(10):1709-1725.
[9] 赵宏樵. 中太平洋富钴结壳稀土元素的地球化学特征[J].东海海洋,2003,21(1):19-26.
[ZHAO Hongqiao. Rare earth elements geochemistry in Co-rich crust[J]. Donghai Marine Science,2003,21(1):19-26.]
[10] 陈守余, 张海生, 赵鹏大. 中太平洋和中国南海富钴结壳稀土元素地球化学[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2006, 26(4):45-50.
[CHEN Shouyu,ZHANG Haisheng,ZHAO Pengda. Rare earth element geochemistry of co-rich Crust in the Mid-Pacific and South China Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2006, 26(4):45-50.]
[11] Baturin G N,Dubinchuk V T,Azarnova L A,et al.Minerals of rare earth elements in the phosphate fraction of ferromanganese crusts on seamounts[J]. Doklady Earth Science,2006,411(2):1362-1365.
[12] Astakhova N V.Noble,rare-earth,and nonferrous metals in ferromanganese crusts from submarine volcanoes of the Sea of Japan[J]. Doklady Earth Science,2008,422(1):1161-1166.
[13] 崔迎春, 刘季花, 任向文,等. 中太平洋M海山富钴结壳稀土元素地球化学[J]. 中国稀土学报,2008,26(6):760-768.
[CUI Yingchun,LIU Jihua,REN Xiangwen,et al. Geochemistry of rare earth elements in cobalt-rich crusts from the Mid-Pacific M seamounts[J]. Journal of Rare Earths, 2008,26(6):760-768.]
[14] 孙晓明,薛婷,何高文,等. 太平洋海山富钴结壳铂族元素(PGE)和Os同位素地球化学及其成因意义[J]. 岩石学报,2006,22(12):3014-3026.
[SUN Xiaoming, XUE Ting, HE Gaowen, et al. Platinum group elements(PGE) and Os isotopic geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts from Pacific Ocean seamounts and their constraints on gensis[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica,2006,22(12):3014-3026.]
[15] [16] 王嘹亮,钟和贤,曾繁彩,等. 麦哲伦海山区MA、MC海山富钻结壳元素间关系及成因意义[J].南海地质研究,1999,00:26-46.[WANG Liaoliang,ZHONG Hexian,ZENG Fancai,et al. Interelement relationships and their implications for crust genesis in cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts from the MA and MC seamounts of the Magellan seamounts[J].Geological Research of South China Sea, 1999
,00:26-46.]
[17] [18] [19] Haskin L A,Haskin M A, Frey F A,et al. Relative and absolute terrestrial abundances of the rare earths[C]//Ahrens L H.Origin and distribution of elements:1.Pergamon:Oxford, 1968:889-911.
[20] 王中刚,于学元,赵振华,等. 稀土元素地球化学[M]. 北京:科学出版社. 1989:272-276.[WANG Zhonggang,YU Xueyuan,ZHAO Zhenhua,et al. Rare Earth Element Geochemistry[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1989:272
-276.]
[21] 陈道公,支霞臣,杨海涛. 地球化学[M]. 北京:中国科学技术大学出版社, 1994:203-216.[CHEN Daogong,ZHI Xiachen,YANG Haitao. Geochemistry[M]. Beijing:Press of University of Science and Technology China.1994:203
-216.]
计量
- 文章访问数: 1317
- PDF下载数: 7
- 施引文献: 0