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1973—2016年南黄海辐射沙脊群东沙动态演化分析

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文章导航 > 海洋地质与第四纪地质 > 2018 > 38(2): 63-71

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刘柄麟, 张振克, 何华春, 任航, 王卿, 汪欢. 1973—2016年南黄海辐射沙脊群东沙动态演化分析[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2018, 38(2): 63-71. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.02.006
引用本文: 刘柄麟, 张振克, 何华春, 任航, 王卿, 汪欢. 1973—2016年南黄海辐射沙脊群东沙动态演化分析[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2018, 38(2): 63-71. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.02.006
shu
IU Binglin, ZHANG Zhenke, HE Huachun, REN Hang, WANG Qing, WANG Huan. Dynamic evolution analysis of Dongsha shoal of the radial sand ridgds in South Yellow Sea from 1973 to 2016[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2018, 38(2): 63-71. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.02.006
Citation: IU Binglin, ZHANG Zhenke, HE Huachun, REN Hang, WANG Qing, WANG Huan. Dynamic evolution analysis of Dongsha shoal of the radial sand ridgds in South Yellow Sea from 1973 to 2016[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2018, 38(2): 63-71. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.02.006
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1973—2016年南黄海辐射沙脊群东沙动态演化分析

  • 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院，南京 210023

  • 基金项目:
    国家自然科学基金项目“辐射沙洲群典型区域短尺度沉积与地貌过程研究”(41371024);“江苏沿海滩涂围垦土地质量变化过程及生态安全响应”(41230751);科技部科技支撑项目子课题“沿海滩涂农地生态化开发关键技术和示范”(2012BAC07B01)
详细信息
    作者简介: 刘柄麟(1992—)，男，博士研究生，主要从事海岸带资源与环境研究, E-mail：624560710@qq.com
    通讯作者: 张振克(1963—)，男，教授，博士生导师，从事海岸带沉积环境等领域的研究, E-mail：ZHANGZK@nju.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P737.1

    • 文凤英编辑

Dynamic evolution analysis of Dongsha shoal of the radial sand ridgds in South Yellow Sea from 1973 to 2016

  • Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China

More Information

    摘要

  • 以江苏岸外辐射沙洲地区的东沙为例，基于1973—2016年长周期遥感影像，引入形态学中最小外接矩形与质心的概念，对沙洲整体运动趋势进行研究。通过ArcGIS10.2软件提取各时相的东沙滩最小外接矩形质心，对不同时期的质心进行比较，以确定东沙滩在不同时期的整体运动趋势，同时通过热带气旋与东沙滩紫菜养殖资料进一步分析东沙滩运动的影响因素。研究发现：东沙滩在43a间的总体运动方向为北东北，具体分为5个阶段，各阶段运动方向与速度有所不同; 东沙滩运动对热带气旋的响应有越来越强的趋势; 近期快速扩张的东沙滩紫菜养殖对东沙的泥沙沉积的影响还有待进一步研究。

    The Dongsha Shoal, a part of the radial sand ridges off the Jiangsu coast, is selected as a case in this paper to study the dynamic evolution of the ridge system. Based on the remote sensing images from 1973 to 2016, the concepts of minimum enclosing rectangle and centroid in morphology are introduced to reveal the general moving trend of the shoal. The centroids of minimum enclosing rectangles of each phase are extracted by means of ArcGIS10.2. The general moving trend of the Dongsha Shoal is specified by comparison of the centroids in different stages. The factors affecting the movement of Dongsha shoal is further studied with the data of nori-planting and records of tropical cyclones. The results suggest that the Dongsha Shoal has been moving toward north and northeast in the past 43 years. It can be further divided into five specific phases. The moving directions and speeds in each phases are different. Data shows that the impact of tropic cyclones is increasing in the Dongshan Shoal. The nori-planting in Dongsha Shoal expands currently, of which the impacts on the sand sediment at the Dongsha Shoal requires further researches.

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  • 图 1  研究区位置和东沙低潮位影像

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  东沙滩最小外接矩形质心移动轨迹

    Figure 2. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 3  东沙热带气旋频次与最小外接矩形几何质心运动距离

    Figure 3. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 4  2006—2015年东沙滩紫菜养殖面积变化

    Figure 4. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 5  2007年东沙滩紫菜养殖分布

    Figure 5. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 6  2015年东沙滩紫菜养殖分布

    Figure 6. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  研究区影像数据和海洋环境参数

    Table 1.  Collection of images and marine environmental parameters

    序号 成像时间 传感器 潮位/cm
    1 1973-11-16 MSS 139
    2 1976-3-20 MSS 144
    3 1977-10-17 MSS 140
    4 1979-9-10 MSS 149
    5 1983-4-4 MSS 151
    6 1984-3-21 MSS 147
    7 1985-1-11 TM 160
    8 1986-3-3 TM 151
    9 1988-3-8 TM 161
    10 1989-10-21 TM 146
    11 1991-4-2 MSS 136
    12 1992-6-7 TM 130
    13 1994-12-6 TM 125
    14 1995-1-7 TM 128
    15 1996-1-10 TM 139
    16 1997-2-13 TM 146
    17 1998-1-31 MSS 151
    18 1999-2-19 TM 148
    19 2000-4-10 TM 139
    20 2001-3-12 TM 155
    21 2002-3-31 TM 153
    22 2003-1-21 ETM+ 152
    23 2004-5-23 TM 143
    24 2005-3-31 ETM+ 144
    25 2006-4-3 ETM+ 149
    26 2007-1-24 TM 136
    27 2008-2-28 TM 154
    28 2009-6-14 ETM+ 146
    29 2011-4-25 TM 199
    30 2013-8-12 ETM+ 131
    31 2014-2-20 ETM+ 140
    32 2015-12-16 OLI 131
    33 2016-1-1 OLI 138
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  东沙最小外接矩形质心运动趋势

    Table 2.  The movement trend of minimum external rectangle centroid in Dognsha Shoal

    序号 时间间隔 移动距离/km 速率/(km/a) 移动方向
    1 1973—1979 0.8494 0.2831 N
    2 1983—1989 2.9630 0.5926 N
    3 1991—1999 1.5088 0.2156 EEN
    4 2000—2009 1.4402 0.1600 S
    5 2011—2016 1.6718 0.4180 SES
    总体 1973—2016 3.1713 0.0991 NNE
    下载: 导出CSV
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收稿日期:  2017-04-20
修回日期:  2017-06-25
刊出日期:  2018-04-28

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