新生代气候变冷机制研究进展

靳华龙; 万世明

doi:10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019062601

新生代气候变冷机制研究进展

靳华龙^1,2,,
万世明^1,3, ,

1.
中国科学院海洋研究所，中国科学院海洋地质与环境重点实验室，青岛 266071

2.
中国科学院大学，北京 100049

3.
青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室，青岛 266061

基金项目: 国家自然科学优秀青年基金“海洋沉积与古气候学”（41622603）

详细信息

作者简介: 靳华龙（1993—），男，博士研究生，从事海洋沉积学研究，E-mail：jinhualongiocas@163.com

通讯作者: 万世明（1978—），男，研究员，博导，从事海洋沉积学研究，E-mail：wanshiming@ms.qdio.ac.cn

中图分类号: P736

收稿日期: 2019-06-26

修回日期: 2019-08-20

刊出日期: 2019-10-25

The mechanism of Cenozoic cooling: A review of research progress

JIN Hualong^1,2,,
WAN Shiming^1,3, ,

1.
Key laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science, Qingdao 266071, China

2.
University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China

3.
Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National laboratory for Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061,China

More Information

Corresponding author: WAN Shiming, wanshiming@ms.qdio.ac.cn

Received Date: 26 June 2019

Revised Date: 20 August 2019

Publish Date: 25 October 2019

摘要

摘要:
深海氧同位素记录揭示新生代以来全球气候呈整体变冷趋势，南北两极先后发育冰盖，地球由温室气候变为冰室气候，但是其变冷机制仍不明确。大气CO₂浓度降低和大洋环流模式改变均被认为与新生代气候变冷密切相关，但目前对两者的作用还未达成统一的认识，由此存在各种假说，如BLAG假说、高原隆升-风化假说、构造隆升-碳埋藏假说、火山铁肥效应和岛弧隆升-风化假说及海道开合假说等，用以解释新生代全球变冷。围绕新生代气候变冷机制方面的争论，评述了过去近几十年来相关研究的进展和存在的问题，讨论了不同机制对新生代气候变化的影响，并提出未来需要加强的研究重点：建立准确的新生代大气CO₂浓度演变序列、建立更加准确的地球内部排气和青藏高原隆升及海道开合时刻表、建立完善的风化指标体系、加强火山作用及其大洋生物地球化学效应的研究。
- 新生代气候变冷 /
- 碳循环 /
- 青藏高原隆升 /
- 硅酸盐风化 /
- 火山铁肥效应
Abstract:
Deep-sea oxygen isotope records reveal that the earth's climate has experienced times of gradual global coolings and ice sheets expansions at Antarctic and north hemisphere one after another. The mechanism for Cenozoic climate change from greenhouse to icehouse, however, still remain unclear. Various hypotheses related to declining atmospheric CO₂ concentration and models for changes in ocean circulation have been proposed to explain the Cenozoic global cooling, such as the BLAG hypothesis, plateau uplift-weathering hypothesis, uplift-organic carbon burial hypothesis, volcanic iron fertilization effect, island arc uplift-weathering hypothesis and passage opening and closing hypothesis. Base on the debates on the mechanism of Cenozoic climate cooling, this study reviewed the progress and defects of related researches in recent decades, and put forward some key points for future study, such as, establishing accurate evolution sequence of Cenozoic atmospheric CO₂ concentration, establishing a more accurate timetable of earth’s outgassing, Tibet plateau uplifting and passage opening and closing, establishing a solid weathering index system, reinforcing the study of volcanism and its oceanic biogeochemical effects on carbon cycles.
- Cenozoic cooling /
- carbon cycle /
- Tibetan uplift /
- silicate weathering /
- volcanic iron fertilization

HTML全文

图 1 新生代全球深海氧同位素曲线及大气CO₂浓度历史记录

Figure 1.

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图 2 大气CO₂源和汇示意图（修改自文献[19]）

Figure 2.

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图 3 新生代活跃的高原、山脉、火山和海道

Figure 3.

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图 4 新生代海水⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr，¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁶Os，δ⁷Li演化

Figure 4.

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图 5 新生代碳酸盐和有机碳δ¹³C演化

Figure 5.

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图 6 显生宙硅质火山喷发和缝合带长度与古气候对比^{[92, 101]}

Figure 6.

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图 7 南极冰盖体积和高度变化^[108]

Figure 7.

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图 8 北冰洋淡水补给示意图（修改自文献[111]）

Figure 8.

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新生代气候变冷机制研究进展

1. 中国科学院海洋研究所，中国科学院海洋地质与环境重点实验室，青岛 266071 2. 中国科学院大学，北京 100049 3. 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室，青岛 266061

作者简介: 靳华龙（1993—），男，博士研究生，从事海洋沉积学研究，E-mail：jinhualongiocas@163.com

通讯作者: 万世明（1978—），男， 研究员，博导，从事海洋沉积学研究，E-mail：wanshiming@ms.qdio.ac.cn

The mechanism of Cenozoic cooling: A review of research progress

Corresponding author: WAN Shiming, wanshiming@ms.qdio.ac.cn

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1.
中国科学院海洋研究所，中国科学院海洋地质与环境重点实验室，青岛 266071

2.
中国科学院大学，北京 100049

3.
青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室，青岛 266061

通讯作者: 万世明（1978—），男，研究员，博导，从事海洋沉积学研究，E-mail：wanshiming@ms.qdio.ac.cn