铜陵红土石英颗粒特征及其环境意义

赵亚军, 杨立辉, 张硕, 董有进. 铜陵红土石英颗粒特征及其环境意义[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2020, 40(5): 169-181. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019071602
引用本文: 赵亚军, 杨立辉, 张硕, 董有进. 铜陵红土石英颗粒特征及其环境意义[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2020, 40(5): 169-181. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019071602
ZHAO Yajun, YANG Lihui, ZHANG Shuo, DONG Youjin. Characteristics of quartz grains in the red clay of Tongling City and their environmental implications[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2020, 40(5): 169-181. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019071602
Citation: ZHAO Yajun, YANG Lihui, ZHANG Shuo, DONG Youjin. Characteristics of quartz grains in the red clay of Tongling City and their environmental implications[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2020, 40(5): 169-181. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019071602

铜陵红土石英颗粒特征及其环境意义

  • 基金项目: 安徽师范大学博士科研启动金“皖南第四纪网纹红土的物质来源及传输机制研究”(2018XJJ44)
详细信息
    作者简介: 赵亚军(1995—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为第四纪环境变迁, E-mail:zyjANU@163.com
    通讯作者: 杨立辉(1980—),男,博士,副教授,主要从事全球环境变迁及区域响应等研究工作, E-mail:yanglihui@mail.ahnu.edu.cn
  • 中图分类号: P532

Characteristics of quartz grains in the red clay of Tongling City and their environmental implications

More Information
  • 目前我国南方网纹红土的成因、物源存在争议,通过分析铜陵红土剖面石英粒度和石英颗粒表面形态特征,并结合已发表年代数据探讨了红土沉积物的搬运动力和物质来源。结果表明,铜陵剖面石英粒度表现出明显的风力搬运特征,粒径整体偏细,剖面自下而上粒径变粗,粗粉砂(10~50 μm)组分为众数粒组,粒度频率分布曲线总体呈现出双峰且主峰明显的特征,并在粗粒端含有隐峰,颗粒总体分选较差,呈正偏态,峰态尖锐;石英颗粒大多呈次棱角状或次圆状,颗粒表面既出现水下磨光面、V型坑、三角型坑等水成特征,也出现碟型坑、新月型坑、麻坑等风成特征,还具有两种特征叠加的现象。剖面自上而下颗粒磨圆度逐渐变好,风成特征更加明显。综合分析推测铜陵网纹红土是风力搬运近源与远源物质共同沉积,并随着东亚季风的变化,不同物源区物质的贡献程度也发生转变。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  安徽铜陵红土剖面位置图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  铜陵剖面石英粒度含量、参数深度变化图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  铜陵剖面石英粒度频率曲线分布图

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  棕黄色网纹红土层石英颗粒表面特征出现频率

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  棕黄色网纹红土层石英颗粒表面特征

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  典型网纹红土层石英颗粒表面特征出现频率

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  典型网纹红土层石英颗粒表面特征

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  紫红色网纹红土层石英颗粒表面特征出现频率

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  紫红色网纹红土层石英颗粒表面特征出现频率

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  网纹化的下蜀黄土层石英颗粒表面特征出现频率

    Figure 10. 

    图 11  网纹化的下蜀黄土层石英颗粒表面特征

    Figure 11. 

    表 1  铜陵剖面石英粒度组成、粒度参数

    Table 1.  Quartz grain size composition and grain size parameters in Tongling section

    层位描述样品属性粒度组成/%粒度参数
    <5 μm5~10 μm10~50 μm>50 μm平均粒径Mz偏度Sk峰态Kg分选系数Sd
    层I棕黄色网纹红土层最大值35.2723.8050.825.4118.200.811.321.75
    最小值26.4018.1740.620.319.870.611.251.51
    平均值29.6620.4047.022.9214.260.711.291.63
    层II典型网纹红土层最大值27.4918.1156.007.3220.820.871.331.77
    最小值22.5614.3249.823.1614.780.561.271.65
    平均值24.9316.4853.215.3617.970.771.301.70
    层III紫红色网纹红土层最大值28.8617.3557.199.3723.490.831.331.83
    最小值22.2614.5850.663.1314.340.661.261.66
    平均值24.2915.5853.896.2419.370.761.301.74
    层IV网纹化下蜀黄土层最大值25.3915.3760.3713.2224.480.951.321.84
    最小值19.4312.3852.934.4816.660.721.291.64
    平均值22.7513.9955.717.5520.220.841.301.73
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  铜陵剖面石英颗粒表面各特征统计

    Table 2.  Surface characteristics of quartz particles, Tongling section

    层I层II层III层IV
    编号形貌特征粒数/颗频率/%粒数/颗频率/%粒数/颗频率/%粒数/颗粒数/颗
    1棱角状132129151613710
    2次棱角状2643723748382333
    3次圆状2236934760473753
    4圆状00324334
    5阶梯状断口61016811811
    6贝壳状断口7113216282268
    7碟型坑915402058452433
    8新月型撞击坑58301522171014
    9水下磨光面3151904649382636
    10三角型坑813442211868
    11V型坑2338713632252738
    12平行解理4717919151115
    13撞击沟12847511
    14解理破碎12325400
    15解理面12118668
    16裂纹35845411
    17擦痕23958668
    18麻坑232111151268
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2019-07-16
修回日期:  2019-12-26
刊出日期:  2020-10-25

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