Mesozoic fault system in the Southern East China Sea Shelf Basin and its bearing on basin structures
-
摘要:
以东海陆架盆地南部为研究对象,运用丰富的二维地震资料,在对中生界断裂体系精细刻画的基础上,分析了断裂的展布特征,并就断裂系统对盆地结构的控制作用进行了研究,结果表明:该区域中生界断裂系统十分发育,断层表现出张性或张扭性特征并具有多期活动的特点;根据断裂平面展布及组合特征,可划分出3类构造样式,8种断裂组合;根据断裂发育时间,可将断裂的活动期次划分为燕山期和喜山期;受控于NE和NNE向的断裂系统,中生界盆地构造格局表现为“三凹两凸”结构特征;断裂发育的时间及特点对中生界盆地的构造演化和沉积过程起着重要的控制作用。
Abstract:Upon the detailed description of fault system, this paper is devoted to the distribution pattern of faults in the study area of the southern East China Sea Shelf Basin and its control over basin structures. A great amount of 2D seismic data is used in the process. Results show that Mesozoic fault systems are well developed in the region as the results of multistage tensional or transtensional movements. Based on their lateral distribution pattern and features of assemblage, the faults can be divided into 3 tectonic styles and 8 groups. The faulting activities are mainly prevailed in the Yanshanian and Himalayan periods. The structural pattern of the Mesozoic basin is controlled by the NE and NNE fault systems. There are three depressions and two uplifts in the Mesozoic basin. It is recognized that these faults have played critical roles in the Mesozoic tectonic evolution and sediment deposition in the southern East China Sea Shelf Basin.
-
Key words:
- fault system /
- basin structure /
- East China Sea Shelf Basin /
- Mesozoic
-
-
图 4 东海陆架盆地南部构造演化剖面(测线位置见图5)
Figure 4.
图 6 过东海陆架盆地南部中生界地震剖面(测线位置见图5)
Figure 6.
表 2 东海陆架盆地南部中生界主要断裂要素
Table 2. Essential factors of main faults of the Southern East China Sea Shelf Basin
断裂名称 断裂性质 垂直断距/m 断裂产状 延伸长度/km 断开层位 T50 T60 Tg 走向 倾向 F2 正断层 1 000~5 000 300~6 000 北东 北西 160 Tg-T50 F1-4 正断层 1 000~3 000 1 000~5 000 北北东 北西 75 Tg-T50 F1-3 正断层 1 000~3 000 1 000~5 000 北东 北西 38 Tg-T50 F1-2 正断层 1 000~3 000 500~5 000 北北东 北西 62 Tg-T50 F1-1 正断层 500~2 000 1 000~3 000 北北东 北西 150 Tg-T50 F3 正断层 500~1 500 1 000~2 500 100~3 000 北北东 北西 250 Tg-T50 -
[1] 张厚福, 方朝亮, 高先志, 等. 石油地质学[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1999.
ZHANG Houfu, FANG Chaoliang, GAO Xianzhi, et al. Petroleum geology[M]: Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1999.
[2] 蔡华, 张建培, 唐贤君. 西湖凹陷断裂系统特征及其控藏机制[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(10):18-26 doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2014.10.003
CAI Hua, Zhang Jianpei, TANG Xianjun. Characteristics of the fault systems and their control on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Xihu Sag, East China Sea [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(10): 18-26. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2014.10.003
[3] 郑荣才, 彭军, 高红灿, 等. 川西坳陷断裂活动期次、热流体性质和油气成藏过程分析[J]. 成都理工大学学报: 自然科学版, 2003, 30(6):551-558
ZHENG Rongcai, PENG Jun, GAO Hongcai, et al. Analsis of fracture active stages, heat fluid nature and the process of forming reservoir in western Sichuan Sag [J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology: Science & Technology Edition, 2003, 30(6): 551-558.
[4] 陈晓红, 何文渊, 冯子辉. 松辽盆地徐家围子断陷主要断裂对气藏的控制作用[J]. 天然气工业, 2012, 32(3):53-56 doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2012.03.012
CHEN Xiaohong, HE Wenyuan, FENG Zihui. Controlling effect of major faults on the gas reservoirs in the Xujiaweizi fault depression, Songliao Basin [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2012, 32(3): 53-56. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2012.03.012
[5] 裴森奇, 李跃纲, 张本健, 等. 川西地区上三叠统天然气成藏主控因素及勘探方向[J]. 天然气工业, 2012, 32(10):6-9, 13 doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2012.10.002
PEI Senqi, LI Yuegang, ZHANG Benjian, et al. Major controlling factors of gas pooling and exploration directions in the Upper Triassic in the western Sichuan Basin [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2012, 32(10): 6-9, 13. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2012.10.002
[6] 谢玉洪, 童传新, 范彩伟, 等. 琼东南盆地断裂系统特征与演化[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2014, 39(5):795-807
XIE Yuhong, TONG Chuanxin, FAN Caiwei, et al. Characteristics and evolution of fault system in Qiongdongnan Basin [J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2014, 39(5): 795-807.
[7] 能源, 漆家福, 张春峰, 等. 金湖凹陷断裂特征及其石油地质意义[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2012, 36(1):16-23 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2012.01.003
NENG Yuan, QI Jiafu, ZHANG Chunfeng, et al. Structural features of the Jinhu sag in the Subei Basin and its petroleum geological significance [J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2012, 36(1): 16-23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2012.01.003
[8] 王文君, 李伟, 冯德永, 等. 青东凹陷古近纪构造演化与盆地转型[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2012, 36(1):32-38 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2012.01.005
WANG Wenjun, LI Wei, FENG Deyong, et al. Paleogene structural evolution and basin transformation of the Qingdong sag [J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2012, 36(1): 32-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2012.01.005
[9] 张林, 吴智平, 李伟, 等. 济阳坳陷伸展背景下的变换构造研究[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2012, 36(1):24-31 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2012.01.004
ZHANG Lin, WU Zhiping, LI Wei, et al. Research on the extensional transfer structures in the Jiyang depression [J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2012, 36(1): 24-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2012.01.004
[10] 王玺, 陈清华, 朱文斌, 等. 苏北盆地高邮凹陷边界断裂带构造特征及成因[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2013, 37(1):20-28 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2013.01.003
WANG Xi, CHEN Qinghua, ZHU Wenbin, et al. Structural characteristics and origin of boundary fault belts of the Gaoyou sag in the Subei Basin [J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2013, 37(1): 20-28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2013.01.003
[11] 王文娟, 李刚, 杨长清, 等. 东海陆架盆地地震层序特征及地质属性[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2013, 33(3):117-122
WANG Wenjuan, LI Gang, YANG Changqing, et al. Charactristics of sesmic sequences in the East China Sea Shelf Basin and their geological attributes [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2013, 33(3): 117-122.
[12] 杨长清, 杨传胜, 李刚, 等. 东海陆架盆地南部中生代构造演化与原型盆地性质[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2012, 32(3):105-111
YANG Changqing, YANG Chuansheng, LI Gang, et al. Mesozoic tectonic evolution and prototype basin characters in the southern East China Sea Shelf Basin [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2012, 32(3): 105-111.
[13] 须雪豪, 陈琳琳, 汪企浩. 东海陆架盆地中生界地质特征与油气资源潜力浅析[J]. 海洋石油, 2004, 24(3):1-7, 55 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2004.03.001
XU Xuehao, CHEN Linlin, WANG Qihao. Analysis of Mesozoic geological characteristics and resource potential in the East China Sea shelf basin [J]. Offshore Oil, 2004, 24(3): 1-7, 55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2004.03.001
[14] 郑求根, 周祖翼, 蔡立国, 等. 东海陆架盆地中新生代构造背景及演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2005, 26(2):197-201 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2005.02.012
ZHENG Qiugen, ZHOU Zuyi, CAI Liguo, et al. Meso-Cenozoic tectonic setting and evolution of East China Sea shelf basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2005, 26(2): 197-201. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2005.02.012
[15] 姜亮. 东海陆架盆地油气资源勘探现状及含油气远景[J]. 中国海上油气(地质), 2003, 17(1):1-5 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2003.01.001
JIANG Liang. Exploration status and perspective of petroleum resources in east China sea shelf basin [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology), 2003, 17(1): 1-5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2003.01.001
[16] 冯晓杰, 蔡东升. 东海陆架盆地中新生代构造演化对烃源岩分布的控制作用[J]. 中国海上油气, 2006, 18(6):372-375 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2006.06.003
FENG Xiaojie, CAI Dongsheng. Controls of Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic evolution on source rock distribution in East China Sea shelf basin [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2006, 18(6): 372-375. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2006.06.003
[17] 杨艳秋, 杨长清, 杨传胜, 等. 东海陆架盆地西部中生界圈闭特征[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2017, 33(4):49-52
YANG Yanqiu, YANG Changqing, YANG Chuansheng, et al. Mesozoic traps in the west of the East China Sea shelf basin [J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2017, 33(4): 49-52.
[18] 杨艳秋, 杨长清, 李刚, 等. 东海陆架盆地南部构造样式及分布特征[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2012, 32(3):113-118
YANG Yanqiu, YANG Changqing, LI Gang, et al. Structural styles and their distribution pattern in the Southern East China Sea Shelf Basin [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2012, 32(3): 113-118.
[19] 杨传胜, 杨长清, 张剑, 等. 东海陆架盆地中生界构造样式及其动力学成因探讨[J]. 海洋通报, 2017, 36(4):431-439 doi: 10.11840/j.issn.1001-6392.2017.04.010
YANG Chuansheng, YANG Changqing, ZHANG Jian, et al. Mesozoic tectonic styles and their dynamic mechanisms in the East China Sea Shelf Basin [J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2017, 36(4): 431-439. doi: 10.11840/j.issn.1001-6392.2017.04.010
[20] 雷宝华. 生长断层活动强度定量研究的主要方法评述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(9):947-956
LEI Baohua. Review of methods with quantitative studies of activity intensity of the growth fault [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012, 27(9): 947-956.
[21] 曹高社, 李茹, 毕景豪, 等. 乌伦古坳陷东南部中生代早期断裂构造生长指数分析[J]. 河南理工大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 36(1):46-51, 57
CAO Gaoshe, LI Ru, BI Jinghao, et al. Analysis on the growth index of fault in the southeast Wulungu depression at early Mesozoic period [J]. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University: Natural Science, 2017, 36(1): 46-51, 57.
[22] 王锦喜, 刘琼, 张树林. 江汉盆地西南缘主干断层活动性分析[J]. 重庆科技学院学报: 自然科学版, 2005, 7(3):6-11
WANG Jinxi, LIU Qiong, ZHANG Shulin. An analytical study of the activity of main faults in the southwest of Jianghan Basin [J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology: Natural Science, 2005, 7(3): 6-11.
[23] Dickinson W R, Suczek C A. Plate tectonics and sandstone compositions [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1979, 63(12): 2164-2182.
-